{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2967545324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1475240919865033","title":"The Organisational Evolution of Contemporary International Schools","display_name":"The Organisational Evolution of Contemporary International Schools","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2967545324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1475240919865033","mag":"2967545324"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1475240919865033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1475240919865033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1475240919865033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13129305","display_name":"Journal of Research in International Education","issn_l":"1475-2409","issn":["1475-2409","1741-2943"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research in International Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067655069","display_name":"Denry Machin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8779-7117","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8779-7117"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Denry Machin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asia International School Limited, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asia International School Limited, Hong Kong","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067655069"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8053,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90580102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"109","last_page":"124"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10344","display_name":"Management and Organizational Studies","score":0.4496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10344","display_name":"Management and Organizational Studies","score":0.4496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.3190999925136566,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11300","display_name":"Global Educational Policies and Reforms","score":0.14810000360012054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-schools","display_name":"international schools","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-evolution","display_name":"organizational evolution","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-isomorphism","display_name":"institutional isomorphism","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-theory","display_name":"institutional theory","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-entrepreneurship","display_name":"institutional entrepreneurship","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-life-cycle","display_name":"organizational life cycle","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-leadership","display_name":"school leadership","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legitimacy","display_name":"legitimacy","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-forms","display_name":"organizational forms","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culturalist-perspective","display_name":"culturalist perspective","score":0.4909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46295352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Legitimacy","level":3,"score":0.7803075909614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.7504022121429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59659247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11990","display_name":"Reproduction","level":2,"score":0.7147209644317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5634229779243469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.5593546628952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776229592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414429","display_name":"Cultural reproduction","level":2,"score":0.5290046334266663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5212610363960266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4822433888912201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778847159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q730099","display_name":"New institutionalism","level":3,"score":0.4538477957248688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.45018115639686584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776503585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172301","display_name":"Institutionalism","level":3,"score":0.433354914188385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.4325179159641266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.38366207480430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3480316400527954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.21052879095077515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16479098796844482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.16071471571922302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1475240919865033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1475240919865033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1475240919865033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13129305","display_name":"Journal of Research in International Education","issn_l":"1475-2409","issn":["1475-2409","1741-2943"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research in International Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53168996","https://openalex.org/W410083691","https://openalex.org/W611893152","https://openalex.org/W620201884","https://openalex.org/W1517701247","https://openalex.org/W1975444748","https://openalex.org/W1979457684","https://openalex.org/W2015102827","https://openalex.org/W2041490461","https://openalex.org/W2050162225","https://openalex.org/W2067325160","https://openalex.org/W2067589470","https://openalex.org/W2081654047","https://openalex.org/W2093643082","https://openalex.org/W2102829556","https://openalex.org/W2117592571","https://openalex.org/W2149520412","https://openalex.org/W2160576496","https://openalex.org/W2211698148","https://openalex.org/W2236298186","https://openalex.org/W2509538231","https://openalex.org/W2578661034","https://openalex.org/W2737168086","https://openalex.org/W2782918873","https://openalex.org/W2964433120","https://openalex.org/W3123282572","https://openalex.org/W4229738978","https://openalex.org/W4238447004","https://openalex.org/W4240597658","https://openalex.org/W4242636915","https://openalex.org/W4251909076","https://openalex.org/W4255449836"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378105711","https://openalex.org/W2236298186","https://openalex.org/W2557020820","https://openalex.org/W2341728744","https://openalex.org/W7163824088","https://openalex.org/W4289532885","https://openalex.org/W7127134582","https://openalex.org/W2340472673","https://openalex.org/W7129013557","https://openalex.org/W4405126073"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Whereas":[0],"growth":[1],"in":[2],"international":[3,43],"school":[4,140],"numbers":[5],"is":[6,129],"widely":[7],"reported,":[8],"less":[9],"attention":[10],"has":[11],"been":[12],"given":[13],"to":[14,62,85,121,144],"how":[15],"these":[16],"schools":[17,44],"have":[18],"developed":[19],"as":[20,48],"organisations.":[21],"Drawing":[22],"on":[23],"organisational":[24,72,118],"life-cycle":[25],"models":[26],"(Greiner,":[27],"1972)":[28],"and":[29,34,47,76,95,110,133,137],"the":[30,49,58,146],"work":[31],"of":[32,54,60,117],"DiMaggio":[33],"Powell":[35],"(1983),":[36],"this":[37,66],"paper":[38,67,102],"addresses":[39],"that":[40,107,127],"gap.":[41],"As":[42],"grow":[45],"individually,":[46],"field":[50],"expands":[51],"collectively,":[52],"processes":[53],"institutionalism":[55],"are":[56,69,89,96],"affecting":[57],"legitimacy":[59],"claims":[61],"\u2018international\u2019":[63],"status":[64],"and,":[65],"argues,":[68],"also":[70],"normalising":[71],"shape,":[73],"structure,":[74],"form":[75,94,119],"function.":[77],"Schools":[78],"(and":[79],"their":[80],"leaders)":[81],"face":[82],"isomorphic":[83],"pressures":[84],"mimic":[86],"each":[87],"other,":[88],"being":[90],"coerced":[91],"into":[92],"similar":[93],"adopting":[97],"field-wide":[98],"normative":[99],"practices.":[100],"The":[101],"concludes,":[103],"however,":[104],"by":[105,131,139],"showing":[106],"culturalist":[108],"perspectives":[109],"institutional":[111],"entrepreneurship":[112],"offer":[113],"an":[114],"alternative.":[115],"Reproduction":[116],"may":[120],"some":[122],"extent":[123],"be":[124,135],"inevitable,":[125],"but":[126],"reproduction":[128],"moderated":[130],"diversity":[132],"can":[134],"manipulated":[136],"resisted":[138],"leaders":[141],"strong":[142],"enough":[143],"escape":[145],"iron":[147],"cage.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2019-08-22T00:00:00"}