{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2967528158","doi":null,"title":"Fabricaci\u00f3n del acero de Damasco","display_name":"Fabricaci\u00f3n del acero de Damasco","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2967528158","mag":"2967528158"},"language":"es","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2967528158","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7033643","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401293","display_name":"Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168974976","host_organization_name":"Universidad de La Rioja","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168974976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A. Criado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1886-9575","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1886-9575"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116615","display_name":"Universidad Internacional de La Rioja","ror":"https://ror.org/029gnnp81","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116615"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Criado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Internacional de La Rioja"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1886-9575","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Internacional de La Rioja","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116615"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Laura Garc\u00eda S\u00e1nchez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6095-1148","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6095-1148"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121748325","display_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/02p0gd045","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Garc\u00eda S\u00e1nchez","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNIVERSIDAD Complutense de Madrid"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6095-1148","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSIDAD Complutense de Madrid","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018519657","display_name":"Antonio Jos\u00e9 Criado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5292-4155","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5292-4155"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121748325","display_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/02p0gd045","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Criado","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNIVERSIDAD Complutense de Madrid"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5292-4155","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSIDAD Complutense de Madrid","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11979823,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"5","first_page":"663","last_page":"680"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10386","display_name":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","score":0.045499999076128006,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14128","display_name":"Metallurgical and Alloy Processes","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2500","display_name":"General Materials Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/damascus-steel","display_name":"Damascus steel","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypereutectoid-steel","display_name":"hypereutectoid steel","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-carbon-steel","display_name":"high-carbon steel","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hot-forging","display_name":"hot forging","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quenching","display_name":"quenching","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quenching","display_name":"water quenching","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toughness","display_name":"toughness","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medieval-swords","display_name":"medieval swords","score":0.5720000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.831705629825592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.5134583115577698}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2967528158","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7033643","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401293","display_name":"Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168974976","host_organization_name":"Universidad de La Rioja","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168974976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061587887","https://openalex.org/W1538824979","https://openalex.org/W2908590960","https://openalex.org/W2092491383","https://openalex.org/W7120478974","https://openalex.org/W7098877560","https://openalex.org/W147993510","https://openalex.org/W2519384474","https://openalex.org/W2069015468","https://openalex.org/W2013636980"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"espanolAcero":[0],"de":[1,22,32,54,63,70,120,122,125,129,143],"Damasco":[2],"es":[3],"la":[4,20,113],"denominacion":[5],"que":[6,13,34,79],"los":[7,38,61,78,118,136,139],"europeos":[8],"dieron":[9],"al":[10,47],"material":[11,157],"del":[12],"estaban":[14],"hechas":[15],"las":[16,23,95],"espadas":[17],"musulmanas":[18],"durante":[19],"epoca":[21],"Cruzadas.":[24],"Este":[25],"acero":[26,100,126],"hipereutectoide,":[27],"presenta":[28],"un":[29,68],"alto":[30],"contenido":[31],"carbono":[33],"supera":[35],"en":[36,44,50,60,65,67,86,104],"todos":[37],"casos":[39,46],"el":[40],"0,8":[41],"%,":[42],"llegando":[43],"algunos":[45],"2,1":[48,186],"%":[49,187],"masa.":[51],"El":[52,83],"secreto":[53],"sus":[55],"buenas":[56],"caracteristicas":[57],"mecanicas":[58],"radica":[59],"procesos":[62,119],"forja":[64,144],"caliente,":[66],"intervalo":[69],"temperaturas":[71],"entre":[72],"650":[73,211],"y":[74,108,145],"780":[75,213],"\u00b0C,":[76,214],"a":[77,94,127,133,173,205,238,246],"se":[80,116],"puede":[81],"someter.":[82],"temple":[84],"final":[85],"agua,":[87],"salmuera":[88],"u":[89],"otras":[90],"soluciones":[91],"acuosas,":[92],"confiere":[93],"armas":[96],"fabricadas":[97],"con":[98],"este":[99,123],"una":[101,109,130],"buena":[102],"resistencia":[103],"su":[105],"filo":[106],"cortante":[107],"tenacidad":[110],"elevada.":[111],"En":[112],"presente":[114],"investigacion":[115],"estudian":[117],"fabricacion":[121],"tipo":[124],"partir":[128],"elaboracion":[131],"llevada":[132],"cabo":[134],"por":[135],"autores":[137],"siguiendo":[138],"metodos":[140],"artesanos":[141],"antiguos":[142],"temple.":[146],"EnglishDamascus":[147],"steel":[148,237,259],"is":[149],"the":[150,156,165,168,181,199,250,252,263,268,275,278],"name":[151],"that":[152,177],"Europeans":[153],"gave":[154],"to":[155,185,215],"of":[158,167,192,201,208,255,258,265,267,269],"which":[159,216],"Muslim":[160],"swords":[161],"were":[162],"made":[163],"during":[164],"time":[166],"Crusades.":[169],"This":[170],"hypereutectoid,":[171],"has":[172],"high":[174,247],"carbon":[175],"content":[176],"exceeds":[178],"in":[179,182,198,204,224,241],"all":[180],"some":[183],"cases":[184],"by":[188,274],"mass.":[189],"The":[190,221],"secret":[191],"its":[193,242],"good":[194,239],"mechanical":[195],"characteristics":[196],"lies":[197],"processes":[200,254],"hot":[202],"forging,":[203],"range":[206],"from":[207,262],"temperatures":[209],"between":[210],"and":[212,245],"it":[217],"may":[218],"be":[219],"subjected.":[220],"fi-nal":[222],"hardening":[223],"water,":[225],"brine":[226],"or":[227],"other":[228],"aqueous":[229],"solutions,":[230],"confers":[231],"on":[232],"weapons":[233],"ma-nufactured":[234],"with":[235],"this":[236,256],"resistance":[240],"cutting":[243],"edge":[244],"tenacity.":[248],"In":[249],"present":[251],"manufacturing":[253],"type":[257],"are":[260],"studied":[261],"point":[264],"view":[266],"an":[270],"elaboration":[271],"carried":[272],"out":[273],"authors":[276],"following":[277],"artisan":[279],"methods.":[280]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2019-08-22T00:00:00"}