{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2967280561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17511321.2019.1649300","title":"On the Philosophical Definition of Human Play Using the Tools of Qualitative Content Analysis","display_name":"On the Philosophical Definition of Human Play Using the Tools of Qualitative Content Analysis","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2967280561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17511321.2019.1649300","mag":"2967280561"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17511321.2019.1649300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17511321.2019.1649300","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17511321.2019.1649300","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171983598","display_name":"Sport Ethics and Philosophy","issn_l":"1751-1321","issn":["1751-1321","1751-133X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sport, Ethics and Philosophy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048466461","display_name":"Felix Lebed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-3692","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-3692"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112623097","display_name":"Kaye Academic College of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03xagjf37","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112623097"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Felix Lebed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of PE and Sport, Kaye Academic College of Education, Beer-Sheba, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of PE and Sport, Kaye Academic College of Education, Beer-Sheba, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112623097"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048466461"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112623097"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7107,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96133146,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"103","last_page":"121"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11592","display_name":"Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy","score":0.8134999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11592","display_name":"Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy","score":0.8134999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.03689999878406525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14229","display_name":"Physical education and sports games research","score":0.023000000044703484,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/definition-of-play","display_name":"meaning of play","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freedom","display_name":"freedom","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imagination","display_name":"imagination","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperbole","display_name":"hyperbole","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporality","display_name":"temporality","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discovery","display_name":"discovery","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relocation","display_name":"relocation","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fink","display_name":"Fink","score":0.3019999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.7335299253463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.6421393156051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6163255572319031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5292987823486328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.5165123343467712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777003408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419252","display_name":"Exaggeration","level":2,"score":0.4620935320854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.45804235339164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141679102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3517747","display_name":"Temporality","level":2,"score":0.44948914647102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.44074615836143494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777560498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488152","display_name":"Philosophical analysis","level":2,"score":0.43825897574424744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.353759765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3281014561653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2948344349861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.19765809178352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11844807863235474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17511321.2019.1649300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17511321.2019.1649300","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17511321.2019.1649300","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171983598","display_name":"Sport Ethics and Philosophy","issn_l":"1751-1321","issn":["1751-1321","1751-133X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sport, Ethics and Philosophy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W160322760","https://openalex.org/W303020954","https://openalex.org/W1508753152","https://openalex.org/W1525053593","https://openalex.org/W1537640319","https://openalex.org/W1539609515","https://openalex.org/W1607675442","https://openalex.org/W1776105780","https://openalex.org/W1812260400","https://openalex.org/W1980770925","https://openalex.org/W1989046733","https://openalex.org/W1995166429","https://openalex.org/W2009931742","https://openalex.org/W2010988003","https://openalex.org/W2011083670","https://openalex.org/W2012878053","https://openalex.org/W2013091358","https://openalex.org/W2029414344","https://openalex.org/W2034821740","https://openalex.org/W2038691828","https://openalex.org/W2040316937","https://openalex.org/W2043367906","https://openalex.org/W2045922160","https://openalex.org/W2048497461","https://openalex.org/W2052523639","https://openalex.org/W2060788418","https://openalex.org/W2062220493","https://openalex.org/W2066336200","https://openalex.org/W2068093046","https://openalex.org/W2079568201","https://openalex.org/W2084049502","https://openalex.org/W2135943618","https://openalex.org/W2139506457","https://openalex.org/W2140205964","https://openalex.org/W2142225512","https://openalex.org/W2144234992","https://openalex.org/W2146285935","https://openalex.org/W2163111576","https://openalex.org/W2168380362","https://openalex.org/W2175218092","https://openalex.org/W2302543611","https://openalex.org/W2417652867","https://openalex.org/W2560150188","https://openalex.org/W2615607442","https://openalex.org/W2796592475","https://openalex.org/W2801558802","https://openalex.org/W4212782049","https://openalex.org/W4235722835","https://openalex.org/W4236671100","https://openalex.org/W4244865471","https://openalex.org/W4246156214","https://openalex.org/W4248828416","https://openalex.org/W4248976782","https://openalex.org/W4251395411","https://openalex.org/W4253272118","https://openalex.org/W4293872590"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389572237","https://openalex.org/W6945248294","https://openalex.org/W2040316937","https://openalex.org/W2084049502","https://openalex.org/W4205808562","https://openalex.org/W3001799135","https://openalex.org/W2095638710","https://openalex.org/W3108952087","https://openalex.org/W4389572891","https://openalex.org/W4416403116"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Formulating":[0],"a":[1,22,47,61,91,169,205],"metaphysical":[2,67],"definition":[3,23,270],"of":[4,39,44,52,63,69,88,101,113,118,128,133,155,171,183,202,207,213,219,241,245,262,271],"human":[5,102,156,214,272],"play":[6,34,45,70,103,114,147,192,203,215,230,234],"faces":[7],"three":[8],"main":[9,77,142,243],"difficulties.":[10],"First,":[11],"for":[12,20],"many":[13],"years":[14],"the":[15,99,110,116,124,217,225,242,246,256,260,263],"very":[16,28],"possibility,":[17],"or":[18,50],"need,":[19],"such":[21],"has":[24],"been":[25],"questioned.":[26],"Second,":[27],"often":[29],"attempts":[30],"to":[31,37,83,109,138,197,210,221,251,255],"metaphysically":[32],"understand":[33],"\u2018slide":[35],"off\u2019":[36],"one":[38],"two":[40],"incompatible":[41],"poles:":[42],"comprehension":[43,212],"as":[46,57,168,204,224,231,235],"mental":[48],"stance":[49],"mode":[51],"action":[53,59,236],"vs.":[54],"its":[55],"interpretation":[56],"real":[58],"and":[60,122,177,209,233,249,253,265],"type":[62],"cultural":[64],"activity.":[65],"Third,":[66],"views":[68,127],"have":[71],"not":[72],"yet":[73],"decided":[74],"through":[75,145],"which":[76,146],"philosophical":[78,111,143,189],"category":[79],"it":[80,193],"is":[81,96,107,239],"possible":[82],"combine":[84],"these":[85,184],"polar":[86],"points":[87],"view":[89],"into":[90],"single":[92],"whole.":[93],"This":[94],"article":[95],"based":[97],"on":[98,216],"definiteness":[100],"in":[104,259],"principle.":[105],"It":[106],"dedicated":[108],"categorization":[112],"using":[115],"tools":[117],"qualitative":[119],"content":[120],"analysis":[121],"encompasses":[123],"widely":[125],"cited":[126],"leading":[129],"scholars.":[130],"The":[131],"use":[132],"this":[134],"methodology":[135],"allowed":[136],"me":[137],"distinguish":[139],"between":[140],"nine":[141],"themes":[144,185,257],"can":[148],"be":[149],"differentiated":[150],"from":[151,162],"all":[152],"other":[153],"forms":[154],"existence.":[157],"They":[158],"are:":[159],"\u2018partial":[160],"escape":[161],"routine":[163],"reality\u2019,":[164],"\u2018freedom\u2019,":[165],"\u2018autotelicity\u2019,":[166],"\u2018play":[167],"kind":[170,206],"being\u2019,":[172],"\u2018imagination\u2019,":[173],"\u2018exaggeration\u2019,":[174],"\u2018temporality\u2019,":[175],"\u2018discovery\u2019":[176],"\u2018relocation\u2019.":[178],"Through":[179],"an":[180,267],"in-depth":[181],"study":[182],"by":[186],"reviewing":[187],"current":[188],"discussions":[190],"about":[191],"was":[194],"possible:":[195],"(1)":[196],"strengthen":[198],"Fink\u2019s":[199],"(1960a,b)":[200],"thesis":[201,238],"existing":[208],"focus":[211,244],"notion":[218],"\u2018escape":[220],"another":[222],"being\u2019":[223],"desired":[226],"\u2018single":[227],"whole\u2019":[228],"joining":[229],"state":[232],"(this":[237],"part":[240],"proposed":[247],"study);":[248],"(2)":[250],"clarify":[252],"add":[254],"found":[258],"course":[261],"research":[264],"formulate":[266],"overall":[268],"philosophic":[269],"play.":[273]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-08-22T00:00:00"}