{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2967113185","doi":null,"title":"A Case Study on the Implementation of Additional Daily Physical Activity beyond the State-Required Guidelines","display_name":"A Case Study on the Implementation of Additional Daily Physical Activity beyond the State-Required Guidelines","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2967113185","mag":"2967113185"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.liberty.edu:doctoral-3219","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/2160","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3219&context=doctoral","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400581","display_name":"Digital Commons (Liberty University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67789559","host_organization_name":"Liberty University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations and Projects","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3219&context=doctoral","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053523017","display_name":"Frances Eugenia Phipps","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Frances Eugenia Phipps","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053523017"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11718","display_name":"Physical Education and Pedagogy","score":0.8300999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11718","display_name":"Physical Education and Pedagogy","score":0.8300999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12831","display_name":"School Health and Nursing Education","score":0.07540000230073929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.05689999833703041,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-recess","display_name":"recess","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-development","display_name":"cognitive development","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-breaks","display_name":"brain breaks","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whole-child","display_name":"whole child","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-solving","display_name":"problem solving","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-perceptions","display_name":"teacher perceptions","score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-principals","display_name":"school principals","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-stakeholders","display_name":"educational stakeholders","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-schools","display_name":"rural schools","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-physical-activity-policy","display_name":"school physical activity policy","score":0.3720000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020255362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747883","display_name":"Physical activity","level":2,"score":0.5342758297920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4918215274810791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3545227646827698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.27330273389816284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.22357749938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.liberty.edu:doctoral-3219","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/2160","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3219&context=doctoral","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400581","display_name":"Digital Commons (Liberty University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67789559","host_organization_name":"Liberty University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations and Projects","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2967113185","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3219&context=doctoral","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.liberty.edu:doctoral-3219","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/2160","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3219&context=doctoral","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400581","display_name":"Digital Commons (Liberty University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67789559","host_organization_name":"Liberty University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations and Projects","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2967113185.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2967113185.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":129,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55416954","https://openalex.org/W183176914","https://openalex.org/W187377387","https://openalex.org/W1461718740","https://openalex.org/W1508828152","https://openalex.org/W1509253672","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1538468529","https://openalex.org/W1547759443","https://openalex.org/W1549192003","https://openalex.org/W1572292253","https://openalex.org/W1585782732","https://openalex.org/W1590831429","https://openalex.org/W1592192287","https://openalex.org/W1610264844","https://openalex.org/W1612905571","https://openalex.org/W1669549251","https://openalex.org/W1783810368","https://openalex.org/W1859502711","https://openalex.org/W1874141042","https://openalex.org/W1902072866","https://openalex.org/W1914972138","https://openalex.org/W1941804084","https://openalex.org/W1947275119","https://openalex.org/W1960716967","https://openalex.org/W1984951077","https://openalex.org/W1986634647","https://openalex.org/W1988022978","https://openalex.org/W1989616852","https://openalex.org/W1989867465","https://openalex.org/W1992407810","https://openalex.org/W1995346312","https://openalex.org/W1995954803","https://openalex.org/W1996029382","https://openalex.org/W1998063406","https://openalex.org/W1998228926","https://openalex.org/W1999156718","https://openalex.org/W2000366394","https://openalex.org/W2000568161","https://openalex.org/W2006356108","https://openalex.org/W2008210936","https://openalex.org/W2009422698","https://openalex.org/W2023174446","https://openalex.org/W2024460675","https://openalex.org/W2026433570","https://openalex.org/W2030991611","https://openalex.org/W2032734532","https://openalex.org/W2036481180","https://openalex.org/W2048157075","https://openalex.org/W2048203059","https://openalex.org/W2054825686","https://openalex.org/W2061398616","https://openalex.org/W2065496588","https://openalex.org/W2068108599","https://openalex.org/W2070910870","https://openalex.org/W2074477876","https://openalex.org/W2079163969","https://openalex.org/W2079277855","https://openalex.org/W2084342166","https://openalex.org/W2084951594","https://openalex.org/W2085028749","https://openalex.org/W2088856611","https://openalex.org/W2092067727","https://openalex.org/W2097640546","https://openalex.org/W2099017776","https://openalex.org/W2099404429","https://openalex.org/W2101061458","https://openalex.org/W2102445776","https://openalex.org/W2103863355","https://openalex.org/W2107764960","https://openalex.org/W2110351638","https://openalex.org/W2111645708","https://openalex.org/W2112580329","https://openalex.org/W2113135435","https://openalex.org/W2114042567","https://openalex.org/W2114855750","https://openalex.org/W2118270898","https://openalex.org/W2121070668","https://openalex.org/W2128689084","https://openalex.org/W2129816654","https://openalex.org/W2131510659","https://openalex.org/W2131919497","https://openalex.org/W2135943618","https://openalex.org/W2138920794","https://openalex.org/W2139959778","https://openalex.org/W2140938349","https://openalex.org/W2143696727","https://openalex.org/W2143737958","https://openalex.org/W2144308227","https://openalex.org/W2146518935","https://openalex.org/W2148498584","https://openalex.org/W2151330973","https://openalex.org/W2152199442","https://openalex.org/W2156370773","https://openalex.org/W2162557141","https://openalex.org/W2165350680","https://openalex.org/W2165817454","https://openalex.org/W2168685645","https://openalex.org/W2170262428","https://openalex.org/W2170304392","https://openalex.org/W2174494811","https://openalex.org/W2188161544","https://openalex.org/W2216646484","https://openalex.org/W2219250298","https://openalex.org/W2219441494","https://openalex.org/W2224998660","https://openalex.org/W2253743278","https://openalex.org/W2253947559","https://openalex.org/W2255134435","https://openalex.org/W2261571072","https://openalex.org/W2341969787","https://openalex.org/W2344296300","https://openalex.org/W2345132040","https://openalex.org/W2346381046","https://openalex.org/W2542286386","https://openalex.org/W2592533628","https://openalex.org/W2594180410","https://openalex.org/W2594686157","https://openalex.org/W2605167256","https://openalex.org/W2619248121","https://openalex.org/W2725824413","https://openalex.org/W2727197838","https://openalex.org/W2728742800","https://openalex.org/W2795469206","https://openalex.org/W2801635777","https://openalex.org/W2803241935","https://openalex.org/W2887957911","https://openalex.org/W4243513558","https://openalex.org/W4243832863"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W321259545","https://openalex.org/W2770001351","https://openalex.org/W2138446988","https://openalex.org/W52050610","https://openalex.org/W2759092381","https://openalex.org/W645035025","https://openalex.org/W646009739","https://openalex.org/W2887185454","https://openalex.org/W2127737921","https://openalex.org/W7135618621"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,13,20,32,102,109,127,132,135,151,171],"this":[3],"qualitative":[4],"case":[5],"study":[6,198],"was":[7],"to":[8,29,123,180,191],"provide":[9,181],"an":[10,47],"in-depth":[11],"understanding":[12],"teachers\u2019,":[14],"principals\u2019":[15],"and":[16,25,105,118,138,164,186,195,213],"educational":[17,110],"stakeholders\u2019":[18],"viewpoints":[19],"students":[21,91],"in":[22,46,50,65],"3rd,":[23],"4th":[24],"5th":[26],"grades":[27],"pertaining":[28],"the":[30,38,42,66,83,103,121,128,133,136,141,149,157,184,192,207],"incorporation":[31],"additional":[33,60,75,152],"daily":[34,61,76,153],"physical":[35,62,77,154,201],"activity":[36,63,78,155,202],"into":[37,82,156,173,183],"school":[39,49,67,84,158,193],"day":[40,68],"above":[41],"state-mandated":[43],"30":[44],"minutes":[45],"elementary":[48],"rural":[51],"Western":[52],"North":[53],"Carolina.":[54],"Research":[55],"questions":[56],"included:":[57],"How":[58,86],"does":[59,87],"implemented":[64],"influence":[69],"student":[70],"cognitive":[71,93],"development?":[72],"Why":[73],"has":[74],"time":[79],"been":[80],"incorporated":[81],"day?":[85],"extended":[88],"play":[89],"benefit":[90],"beyond":[92],"impact?":[94],"Personal":[95],"semi-constructed":[96],"interviews":[97,137],"with":[98],"11":[99],"teachers,":[100],"principal":[101],"school,":[104],"a":[106,166],"focus":[107,139],"group":[108],"stakeholders":[111],"were":[112,115,162,178],"conducted.":[113],"Interviews":[114],"audio":[116],"recorded":[117],"transcribed":[119],"by":[120],"researcher":[122,142],"give":[124],"detailed":[125],"description":[126],"cases.":[129],"Upon":[130],"review":[131],"transcription":[134],"groups,":[140],"determined":[143],"how":[144],"each":[145],"participant":[146],"had":[147],"experienced":[148],"implementation":[150],"curriculum.":[159],"Significant":[160],"statements":[161],"established":[163],"assigned":[165],"code,":[167],"allowing":[168],"for":[169,216],"condensation":[170],"data":[172],"broad":[174],"themes.":[175],"Physical":[176],"artifacts":[177],"examined":[179],"insights":[182],"principles":[185],"philosophies":[187],"that":[188,200],"provided":[189],"direction":[190],"life":[194],"activities.":[196],"This":[197],"found":[199],"provides":[203,214],"brain":[204],"breaks,":[205],"addresses":[206],"whole":[208],"child,":[209],"promotes":[210],"problem":[211],"solving":[212],"opportunity":[215],"released":[217],"energy.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-08-22T00:00:00"}
