{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2967044872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iob/obz018","title":"How to Investigate the Origins of Novelty: Insights Gained from Genetic, Behavioral, and Fitness Perspectives","display_name":"How to Investigate the Origins of Novelty: Insights Gained from Genetic, Behavioral, and Fitness Perspectives","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2967044872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iob/obz018","mag":"2967044872","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33791533","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7671130"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/iob/obz018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iob/obz018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iob/obz018","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/iob/article-pdf/1/1/obz018/34058722/obz018.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201203","display_name":"Integrative Organismal Biology","issn_l":"2517-4843","issn":["2517-4843"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Integrative Organismal Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/iob/article-pdf/1/1/obz018/34058722/obz018.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068406789","display_name":"Christopher H. Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-9124","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-9124"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316194761","display_name":"Museum of Vertebrate Zoology","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdg4502","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316194761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C H Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Integrative Biology and Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-9124","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Integrative Biology and Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316194761","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060833039","display_name":"Joseph A. McGirr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3942-4372","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3942-4372"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J A McGirr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083167728","display_name":"Emilie J. Richards","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2734-6020","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2734-6020"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316194761","display_name":"Museum of Vertebrate Zoology","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdg4502","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316194761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E J Richards","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Integrative Biology and Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Integrative Biology and Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316194761","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051509873","display_name":"Michelle E. St. John","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7588-5593","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7588-5593"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316194761","display_name":"Museum of Vertebrate Zoology","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdg4502","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316194761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M E St. John","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Integrative Biology and Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Integrative Biology and Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316194761","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068406789"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316194761","https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":{"value":2134,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2134},"apc_paid":{"value":2134,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2134},"fwci":1.1481,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75119669,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"obz018","last_page":"obz018"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.48750001192092896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.48750001192092896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.39089998602867126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11354","display_name":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","score":0.05220000073313713,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-novelty","display_name":"evolutionary innovation","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-radiation","display_name":"rapid radiation","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/san-salvador-island","display_name":"San Salvador Island","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-landscape","display_name":"fitness landscape","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-divergence","display_name":"adaptive divergence","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-expression-regulation","display_name":"gene expression regulation","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microevolution","display_name":"microevolution","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-niche-adaptation","display_name":"ecological niche adaptation","score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-evolution","display_name":"evolution of behavior","score":0.3709999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.7114927768707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6715894341468811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.6396577954292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102715595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172861","display_name":"Ecological niche","level":3,"score":0.5826222896575928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194811659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216818","display_name":"Adaptive radiation","level":4,"score":0.5629124641418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.5077534914016724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5024948120117188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.49534550309181213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75268714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43478","display_name":"Natural selection","level":3,"score":0.43920162320137024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82369549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17011665","display_name":"Ecological speciation","level":5,"score":0.4156649112701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91852762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3307742","display_name":"Fitness landscape","level":3,"score":0.41333192586898804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109186463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230536","display_name":"Genetic divergence","level":4,"score":0.41130852699279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.32876113057136536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68873052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349856","display_name":"Genetic variation","level":3,"score":0.21216633915901184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1733298897743225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12931892275810242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.11685019731521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.10893416404724121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.10389727354049683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193252679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242125","display_name":"Phylogenetic tree","level":3,"score":0.0986504852771759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0967833399772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81977670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585259","display_name":"Genetic diversity","level":3,"score":0.09179845452308655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.08824315667152405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0826295018196106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107023163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143089","display_name":"Gene flow","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/iob/obz018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iob/obz018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iob/obz018","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/iob/article-pdf/1/1/obz018/34058722/obz018.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201203","display_name":"Integrative Organismal Biology","issn_l":"2517-4843","issn":["2517-4843"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Integrative Organismal Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33791533","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33791533","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Integrative organismal biology (Oxford, England)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7671130","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7671130/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Integr Org Biol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt3276j811","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3276j811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Integrative organismal biology (Oxford, England), vol 1, iss 1","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt3276j811","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3276j811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Integrative Organismal Biology, vol 1, iss 1","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/iob/obz018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iob/obz018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iob/obz018","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/iob/article-pdf/1/1/obz018/34058722/obz018.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201203","display_name":"Integrative Organismal Biology","issn_l":"2517-4843","issn":["2517-4843"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Integrative Organismal Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000862209","display_name":"Discovery and functional analysis of novel candidate genes and variants underlying craniofacial diversification in Cyprinodon pupfishes","funder_award_id":"R01DE027052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337365","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337365","display_name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research","ror":"https://ror.org/004a2wv92"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2967044872.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2967044872.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":204,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W233273420","https://openalex.org/W268720327","https://openalex.org/W570237684","https://openalex.org/W1045062011","https://openalex.org/W1546321732","https://openalex.org/W1548205448","https://openalex.org/W1557412824","https://openalex.org/W1566861720","https://openalex.org/W1572499321","https://openalex.org/W1583030352","https://openalex.org/W1603923763","https://openalex.org/W1920784787","https://openalex.org/W1932678895","https://openalex.org/W1968716653","https://openalex.org/W1968910476","https://openalex.org/W1969857637","https://openalex.org/W1973299341","https://openalex.org/W1982286661","https://openalex.org/W1982607030","https://openalex.org/W1983649043","https://openalex.org/W1984968028","https://openalex.org/W1991967186","https://openalex.org/W1992993799","https://openalex.org/W1996460711","https://openalex.org/W1997346366","https://openalex.org/W1997489023","https://openalex.org/W1997718425","https://openalex.org/W1998818789","https://openalex.org/W2000948047","https://openalex.org/W2004875842","https://openalex.org/W2006238030","https://openalex.org/W2009232589","https://openalex.org/W2009290712","https://openalex.org/W2011730825","https://openalex.org/W2012399832","https://openalex.org/W2012980277","https://openalex.org/W2015357138","https://openalex.org/W2019192960","https://openalex.org/W2019384005","https://openalex.org/W2020413272","https://openalex.org/W2023066688","https://openalex.org/W2028459039","https://openalex.org/W2030893707","https://openalex.org/W2031215445","https://openalex.org/W2031310854","https://openalex.org/W2031911789","https://openalex.org/W2033326608","https://openalex.org/W2036321293","https://openalex.org/W2038382815","https://openalex.org/W2045391589","https://openalex.org/W2050181839","https://openalex.org/W2052622357","https://openalex.org/W2055997230","https://openalex.org/W2060037622","https://openalex.org/W2060435573","https://openalex.org/W2060759128","https://openalex.org/W2062653909","https://openalex.org/W2062935524","https://openalex.org/W2063512918","https://openalex.org/W2067160747","https://openalex.org/W2070053053","https://openalex.org/W2070534356","https://openalex.org/W2077774698","https://openalex.org/W2080517304","https://openalex.org/W2080855379","https://openalex.org/W2081002636","https://openalex.org/W2082811308","https://openalex.org/W2083056077","https://openalex.org/W2083653513","https://openalex.org/W2084125253","https://openalex.org/W2085683389","https://openalex.org/W2087314638","https://openalex.org/W2088791835","https://openalex.org/W2089351377","https://openalex.org/W2091469692","https://openalex.org/W2095417596","https://openalex.org/W2095712355","https://openalex.org/W2096575928","https://openalex.org/W2097509699","https://openalex.org/W2098427169","https://openalex.org/W2100481775","https://openalex.org/W2102795115","https://openalex.org/W2105894702","https://openalex.org/W2106394016","https://openalex.org/W2106702316","https://openalex.org/W2108386097","https://openalex.org/W2111238401","https://openalex.org/W2115555625","https://openalex.org/W2116223842","https://openalex.org/W2116365923","https://openalex.org/W2118055782","https://openalex.org/W2119290400","https://openalex.org/W2120289437","https://openalex.org/W2123224716","https://openalex.org/W2124200870","https://openalex.org/W2127144363","https://openalex.org/W2128203347","https://openalex.org/W2128915437","https://openalex.org/W2129036766","https://openalex.org/W2132070515","https://openalex.org/W2132824181","https://openalex.org/W2134985359","https://openalex.org/W2135644573","https://openalex.org/W2135674422","https://openalex.org/W2136001876","https://openalex.org/W2136658477","https://openalex.org/W2138448548","https://openalex.org/W2139455368","https://openalex.org/W2139765685","https://openalex.org/W2143497269","https://openalex.org/W2143845366","https://openalex.org/W2148362488","https://openalex.org/W2150396633","https://openalex.org/W2151413057","https://openalex.org/W2151541130","https://openalex.org/W2152282949","https://openalex.org/W2155901875","https://openalex.org/W2156770446","https://openalex.org/W2159580843","https://openalex.org/W2159657431","https://openalex.org/W2159827066","https://openalex.org/W2162733252","https://openalex.org/W2163987079","https://openalex.org/W2165433980","https://openalex.org/W2168129076","https://openalex.org/W2170831380","https://openalex.org/W2171193618","https://openalex.org/W2171587506","https://openalex.org/W2180500077","https://openalex.org/W2191188021","https://openalex.org/W2213829837","https://openalex.org/W2223866672","https://openalex.org/W2233468560","https://openalex.org/W2249068760","https://openalex.org/W2259801800","https://openalex.org/W2264454094","https://openalex.org/W2272174045","https://openalex.org/W2272393905","https://openalex.org/W2304201644","https://openalex.org/W2312375004","https://openalex.org/W2315989304","https://openalex.org/W2322715144","https://openalex.org/W2326426314","https://openalex.org/W2326926279","https://openalex.org/W2327977699","https://openalex.org/W2334803498","https://openalex.org/W2337039472","https://openalex.org/W2337446264","https://openalex.org/W2337460928","https://openalex.org/W2344715649","https://openalex.org/W2464040684","https://openalex.org/W2471138879","https://openalex.org/W2491678544","https://openalex.org/W2518542680","https://openalex.org/W2520519631","https://openalex.org/W2550100712","https://openalex.org/W2559186674","https://openalex.org/W2564501098","https://openalex.org/W2567515705","https://openalex.org/W2575306271","https://openalex.org/W2587197905","https://openalex.org/W2620334397","https://openalex.org/W2626606138","https://openalex.org/W2633285187","https://openalex.org/W2745023578","https://openalex.org/W2766033376","https://openalex.org/W2766078524","https://openalex.org/W2767280340","https://openalex.org/W2768829262","https://openalex.org/W2773814258","https://openalex.org/W2782655351","https://openalex.org/W2790182007","https://openalex.org/W2792832585","https://openalex.org/W2809812677","https://openalex.org/W2886173413","https://openalex.org/W2901312107","https://openalex.org/W2908459376","https://openalex.org/W2914924652","https://openalex.org/W2918794040","https://openalex.org/W2921729750","https://openalex.org/W2924458647","https://openalex.org/W2943821172","https://openalex.org/W2949445421","https://openalex.org/W2949617373","https://openalex.org/W2949811506","https://openalex.org/W2951073120","https://openalex.org/W2951483870","https://openalex.org/W2952148836","https://openalex.org/W2952718368","https://openalex.org/W2953103836","https://openalex.org/W2953662265","https://openalex.org/W2961090088","https://openalex.org/W2977540325","https://openalex.org/W3000659664","https://openalex.org/W4205420379","https://openalex.org/W4244688352","https://openalex.org/W4246887724","https://openalex.org/W4249178293","https://openalex.org/W4250208689","https://openalex.org/W4251042002","https://openalex.org/W4253320569","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4297124397","https://openalex.org/W6720517889"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7027318832","https://openalex.org/W4213338702","https://openalex.org/W4300413718","https://openalex.org/W6948357309","https://openalex.org/W2028459039","https://openalex.org/W3161431742","https://openalex.org/W4251951955","https://openalex.org/W2550100712","https://openalex.org/W6967022012","https://openalex.org/W7100703034"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Biologists":[0],"are":[1,147],"drawn":[2],"to":[3,14,57,129,136,166,171],"the":[4,9,23,27,42,69,85,99,110,116,120,167,182,192],"most":[5],"extraordinary":[6],"adaptations":[7],"in":[8,59,84],"natural":[10],"world,":[11],"often":[12],"referred":[13],"as":[15,108,181],"evolutionary":[16],"novelties,":[17],"yet":[18],"rarely":[19],"do":[20],"we":[21,37,153],"understand":[22],"microevolutionary":[24],"context":[25,86],"underlying":[26],"origins":[28,43,70,100,124],"of":[29,44,53,68,71,87,101,112,125,169,185,195],"novel":[30,72,113,143,186],"traits,":[31],"behaviors,":[32],"or":[33],"ecological":[34,174],"niches.":[35],"Here":[36],"discuss":[38],"insights":[39,161],"gained":[40],"into":[41,162],"novelty":[45,102],"from":[46,55],"a":[47,65],"research":[48],"program":[49],"spanning":[50],"biological":[51,105],"levels":[52],"organization":[54],"genotype":[56],"fitness":[58,117,189],"Caribbean":[60],"pupfishes.":[61],"We":[62,91],"focus":[63],"on":[64,75,115,188],"case":[66,157],"study":[67],"trophic":[73],"specialists":[74],"San":[76],"Salvador":[77],"Island,":[78],"Bahamas":[79],"and":[80,122,139,152,176,191,198],"place":[81],"this":[82,163],"radiation":[83],"other":[88],"rapid":[89],"radiations.":[90],"highlight":[92],"questions":[93],"that":[94,155],"can":[95,159],"be":[96],"addressed":[97],"about":[98],"at":[103],"different":[104],"levels,":[106],"such":[107,180],"measuring":[109],"isolation":[111,184],"phenotypes":[114,187],"landscape,":[118],"locating":[119],"spatial":[121],"temporal":[123],"adaptive":[126,137],"variation":[127],"contributing":[128],"novelty,":[130],"detecting":[131],"dysfunctional":[132],"gene":[133],"regulation":[134],"due":[135],"divergence,":[138],"connecting":[140],"behaviors":[141],"with":[142],"traits.":[144],"Evolutionary":[145],"novelties":[146],"rare,":[148],"almost":[149],"by":[150],"definition,":[151],"conclude":[154],"integrative":[156],"studies":[158],"provide":[160],"rarity":[164],"relative":[165,183],"dynamics":[168],"adaptation":[170],"more":[172],"common":[173],"niches":[175],"repeated":[177],"parallel":[178],"speciation,":[179],"landscapes":[190],"transient":[193],"availability":[194],"ecological,":[196],"genetic,":[197],"behavioral":[199],"opportunities.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2019-08-22T00:00:00"}
