{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2966599792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmy.ijmy_38_19","title":"Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis presenting with unilateral elephantiasis nostras verrucosa of the left lower limb: A rare entity","display_name":"Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis presenting with unilateral elephantiasis nostras verrucosa of the left lower limb: A rare entity","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2966599792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmy.ijmy_38_19","mag":"2966599792","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31210168"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/ijmy.ijmy_38_19","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmy.ijmy_38_19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmy.ijmy_38_19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188816","display_name":"International Journal of Mycobacteriology","issn_l":"2212-5531","issn":["2212-5531","2212-554X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","medline","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Mycobacteriology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmy.ijmy_38_19","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102923419","display_name":"Preema Sinha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-828X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-828X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83878805","display_name":"Armed Forces Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/05g6w6j42","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83878805"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Preema Sinha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dermatology, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83878805"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006812319","display_name":"Durga Madhab Tripathy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1399-7087","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1399-7087"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83878805","display_name":"Armed Forces Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/05g6w6j42","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83878805"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DurgaMadhab Tripathy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dermatology, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83878805"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101059357","display_name":"Subramaniyan Radhakrishnan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83878805","display_name":"Armed Forces Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/05g6w6j42","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83878805"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subramaniyan Radhakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dermatology, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83878805"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010739398","display_name":"Biju Verghese","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83878805","display_name":"Armed Forces Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/05g6w6j42","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83878805"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biju Verghese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dermatology, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83878805"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112659573","display_name":"B. S. Sunita","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83878805","display_name":"Armed Forces Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/05g6w6j42","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83878805"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"BS Sunita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dermatology, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83878805"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83878805"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7157,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71363419,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"202","last_page":"202"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12578","display_name":"Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis","score":0.6664999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12578","display_name":"Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis","score":0.6664999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.13779999315738678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12107","display_name":"Leprosy Research and Treatment","score":0.026399999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis-verrucosa-cutis","display_name":"tuberculosis verrucosa cutis","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elephantiasis-nostras-verrucosa","display_name":"elephantiasis nostras verrucosa","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lymphedema","display_name":"lymphedema","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-extremity-edema","display_name":"lower limb edema","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verrucous-plaques","display_name":"verrucous plaques","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lymphatic-obstruction","display_name":"lymphatic obstruction","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cutaneous-tuberculosis","display_name":"cutaneous tuberculosis","score":0.6240000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8688193559646606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780303919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16775468","display_name":"Elephantiasis","level":4,"score":0.8002901077270508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781392513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q916398","display_name":"Lymphedema","level":4,"score":0.7283744812011719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.7009783387184143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778934254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5196857","display_name":"Cutis","level":2,"score":0.6332452297210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780886150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152234","display_name":"Edema","level":2,"score":0.5791152119636536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.5524013042449951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.5138242840766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544855455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070952","display_name":"Histopathology","level":2,"score":0.4918677806854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3679451644420624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.34690573811531067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.12862089276313782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.1255384087562561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777629521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815753","display_name":"Filariasis","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165901193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3129936","display_name":"Helminths","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000995","descriptor_name":"Antitubercular Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004604","descriptor_name":"Elephantiasis","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014382","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Cutaneous","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014382","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Cutaneous","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014382","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Cutaneous","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035002","descriptor_name":"Lower Extremity","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035002","descriptor_name":"Lower Extremity","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/ijmy.ijmy_38_19","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmy.ijmy_38_19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmy.ijmy_38_19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188816","display_name":"International Journal of Mycobacteriology","issn_l":"2212-5531","issn":["2212-5531","2212-554X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","medline","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Mycobacteriology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31210168","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31210168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of mycobacteriology","raw_type":"Case Reports"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e35f4a63d9de4838b4c198029a321d4f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e35f4a63d9de4838b4c198029a321d4f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Mycobacteriology, Vol 8, Iss 2, Pp 202-204 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/ijmy.ijmy_38_19","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmy.ijmy_38_19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmy.ijmy_38_19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188816","display_name":"International Journal of Mycobacteriology","issn_l":"2212-5531","issn":["2212-5531","2212-554X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","medline","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Mycobacteriology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report","display_name":"Case Report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3096900308","https://openalex.org/W2079526146","https://openalex.org/W4205765173","https://openalex.org/W3003551699","https://openalex.org/W3135568426","https://openalex.org/W1505099463","https://openalex.org/W2622806878","https://openalex.org/W7116840328","https://openalex.org/W2999698468","https://openalex.org/W4386190817"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Elephantiasis":[0],"nostras":[1],"verrucosa":[2,95],"is":[3],"used":[4],"to":[5,39,92],"describe":[6,46],"lymphedema":[7],"of":[8,49,59,67,77,86,103,108],"the":[9,60,68,82,87],"lower":[10,63],"limbs":[11],"caused":[12],"by":[13],"a":[14,47,50,71,78,106],"nonfilarial":[15],"etiology.":[16],"Infective":[17],"etiologies":[18],"include":[19],"bacterial":[20],"and":[21,34,42,75],"fungal":[22],"infections":[23],"along":[24],"with":[25,55,65,70],"chronic":[26],"venous":[27],"stasis,":[28],"postirradiation,":[29],"congestive":[30],"heart":[31],"failure,":[32],"obesity,":[33],"malignancies,":[35],"all":[36],"causes":[37],"leading":[38],"lymphatic":[40],"obstruction":[41],"edema.":[43],"We":[44,98],"herein":[45],"case":[48],"70-year-old":[51],"male":[52],"who":[53],"presented":[54],"diffuse":[56],"nonpitting":[57],"edema":[58],"entire":[61],"left":[62,83],"limb":[64],"cobblestoning":[66],"surface":[69],"positive":[72],"Kaposi-Stemmer":[73],"sign":[74],"presence":[76],"verrucous":[79,88],"plaque":[80,89],"over":[81],"ankle.":[84],"Histopathology":[85],"revealed":[90],"it":[91],"be":[93],"tuberculosis":[94],"cutis":[96],"(TVC).":[97],"report":[99],"this":[100],"rare":[101],"presentation":[102],"TVC":[104],"as":[105],"cause":[107],"unilateral":[109],"lymphedema.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2019-08-13T00:00:00"}