{"id":"https://openalex.org/W296629689","doi":null,"title":"Inhibitory Effects of Heated Garlic on N-Ethyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine-induced Carcinogenesis in the Duodenum and Jejunum of C57BL/6 Mice.","display_name":"Inhibitory Effects of Heated Garlic on N-Ethyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine-induced Carcinogenesis in the Duodenum and Jejunum of C57BL/6 Mice.","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W296629689","mag":"296629689","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12716292"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:12716292","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12716292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061213013","display_name":"Kan Shimpo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9662-5547","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9662-5547"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145673806","display_name":"Fujita Health University","ror":"https://ror.org/046f6cx68","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145673806"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kan Shimpo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujita Memorial Institute of Pharmacognosy, Fujita Health University, Hisai, Mie 514-1296, Japan. shimpo@fujita-hu.ac.jp"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujita Memorial Institute of Pharmacognosy, Fujita Health University, Hisai, Mie 514-1296, Japan. shimpo@fujita-hu.ac.jp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145673806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032961673","display_name":"Takeshi Chihara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takeshi Chihara","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079804436","display_name":"Takaaki Kaneko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3364-9020","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3364-9020"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takaaki Kaneko","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059815706","display_name":"Masanori Shinzato","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masanori Shinzato","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112210356","display_name":"Hidehiko Beppu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hidehiko Beppu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039033657","display_name":"Motoyuki Hoshino","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Motoyuki Hoshino","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027535792","display_name":"Chikako Ida","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chikako Ida","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113538613","display_name":"Mikihiro Shamoto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikihiro Shamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110076632","display_name":"Hiroshi Kuzuya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi Kuzuya","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05846034,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"339","last_page":"344"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11979","display_name":"Garlic and Onion Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11979","display_name":"Garlic and Onion Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11924","display_name":"Polyamine Metabolism and Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10433","display_name":"Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/garlic","display_name":"garlic","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/n-ethyl-n-nitro-n-nitrosoguanidine","display_name":"N-ethyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemoprevention","display_name":"chemoprevention","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alliin","display_name":"alliin","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alliinase","display_name":"alliinase","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyamine-levels","display_name":"polyamine levels","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c57bl-6-mice","display_name":"C57BL/6 mice","score":0.8199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991964360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23400","display_name":"Allium sativum","level":2,"score":0.8594537377357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5871367454528809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909914842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10716334","display_name":"GARLIC POWDER","level":3,"score":0.5848800539970398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776809568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134955","display_name":"Duodenum","level":2,"score":0.49058809876441956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776366702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185765","display_name":"Jejunum","level":2,"score":0.49055951833724976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.37058013677597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.3697974681854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3328455686569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.25136083364486694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.1439642310142517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14107650518417358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:12716292","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12716292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:296629689","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12716292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89603583","https://openalex.org/W164622794","https://openalex.org/W563412920","https://openalex.org/W1266159459","https://openalex.org/W1591952965","https://openalex.org/W1610208162","https://openalex.org/W1900049622","https://openalex.org/W1949950975","https://openalex.org/W1988688369","https://openalex.org/W2009613165","https://openalex.org/W2010692661","https://openalex.org/W2030128711","https://openalex.org/W2066095841","https://openalex.org/W2114437252","https://openalex.org/W2132848582","https://openalex.org/W2153830860","https://openalex.org/W2169265798","https://openalex.org/W2397050255","https://openalex.org/W2415205466","https://openalex.org/W2419345368","https://openalex.org/W2946772898"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065646327","https://openalex.org/W1994757654","https://openalex.org/W2161573688","https://openalex.org/W1964185928","https://openalex.org/W1918566515","https://openalex.org/W1977717944","https://openalex.org/W2147081780","https://openalex.org/W2060562628","https://openalex.org/W2497132987","https://openalex.org/W2143506433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"examined":[1,182],"the":[2,45,89,113,119,122,124,141,155,160,198,216,224,234],"modifying":[3],"effects":[4],"of":[5,70,121,126,159,227],"heated":[6,71,110,212,228],"garlic":[7,21,32,54,111,213],"(Allium":[8],"sativum":[9],"L.)":[10],"on":[11],"N-ethyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine":[12],"(ENNG)-induced":[13],"duodenal":[14,127,238],"and":[15,42,50,61,93,140,166,201,239],"jejunal":[16,161,240],"carcinogenesis":[17,241],"in":[18,24,36,64,85,112,129,137,143,151,163,174,184,197,204,215,233,242],"mice.":[19,243],"Heated":[20],"powder":[22,55],"used":[23],"this":[25,178,202],"study":[26],"was":[27,62],"prepared":[28],"as":[29],"follows:":[30],"unpeeled":[31],"bulbs":[33],"were":[34,80,132,146,168,192,207],"blanched":[35],"boiling":[37],"water":[38,87],"for":[39,88,115,189],"6":[40],"min,":[41],"then":[43,94],"peeled,":[44],"cloves":[46],"being":[47],"crushed,":[48],"homogenized,":[49],"finally":[51],"freeze-dried.":[52],"The":[53],"had":[56],"almost":[57],"undetectable":[58],"alliinase":[59],"activity":[60],"rich":[63],"alliin":[65],"(the":[66],"main":[67],"sulfur":[68],"compound":[69],"garlic;":[72],"22.1":[73],"&mgr;/g":[74],"dry":[75],"weight).":[76],"Male":[77],"C57BL/6":[78],"mice":[79],"given":[81],"ENNG":[82],"(100":[83],"&mgr;/l)":[84],"drinking":[86],"first":[90],"4":[91,167],"weeks,":[92],"basal":[95],"diet":[96,114],"(Group":[97,101,104,108],"1),":[98],"or":[99,106],"10%":[100,232],"2),":[102],"3%":[103],"3)":[105],"1%":[107],"4)":[109],"30":[116],"weeks.":[117],"At":[118],"termination":[120],"experiment,":[123],"incidences":[125,156],"tumors":[128,162],"Groups":[130,164],"1-3":[131],"significantly":[133,147,170,193,208],"lower":[134,148,171],"than":[135,149,172,195],"those":[136,150,173,196],"Group":[138,144,152,175,190,205,218],"1,":[139],"multiplicities":[142,158],"2":[145,165],"1.":[153,176],"Additionally,":[154],"and/or":[157],"also":[169,181],"In":[177],"study,":[179],"we":[180],"changes":[183],"erythrocyte":[185],"polyamine":[186],"levels.":[187],"Values":[188],"1":[191,206],"greater":[194],"control":[199],"group,":[200],"elevation":[203],"inhibited":[209],"by":[210],"dietary":[211],"(10%":[214],"diet;":[217],"2).":[219],"These":[220],"results":[221],"indicated":[222],"that":[223],"post-initiation-stage":[225],"feeding":[226],"garlic,":[229],"especially":[230],"at":[231],"diet,":[235],"inhibits":[236],"ENNG-induced":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-09T07:26:56.047234","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
