{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2965997169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-019-02161-5","title":"Measuring Diversity in Multilingual Communication","display_name":"Measuring Diversity in Multilingual Communication","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2965997169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-019-02161-5","mag":"2965997169"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11205-019-02161-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-019-02161-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-019-02161-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11205-019-02161-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112952035","display_name":"Social Indicators Research","issn_l":"0303-8300","issn":["0303-8300","1573-0921"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Indicators Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11205-019-02161-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080760291","display_name":"Michele Gazzola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8856-6011","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8856-6011"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}],"countries":["DE","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michele Gazzola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, School of Applied Social and Policy Sciences, Ulster University, Jordanstown, UK","Research Group \u201cEconomics and Language\u201d (REAL), Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8856-6011","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, School of Applied Social and Policy Sciences, Ulster University, Jordanstown, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Group \u201cEconomics and Language\u201d (REAL), Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082204905","display_name":"Torsten Templin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8221-0471","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8221-0471"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Torsten Templin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Group \u201cEconomics and Language\u201d (REAL), Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8221-0471","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Group \u201cEconomics and Language\u201d (REAL), Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034591906","display_name":"Lisa Jane McEntee-Atalianis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0939-4953","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0939-4953"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","display_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/02mb95055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa J. McEntee-Atalianis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Linguistics and Communication, Birkbeck, University of London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0939-4953","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Linguistics and Communication, Birkbeck, University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080760291"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177","https://openalex.org/I39343248"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":5.813,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95980136,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"147","issue":"2","first_page":"545","last_page":"566"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.5687999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.5687999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.3393999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13795","display_name":"Language, Communication, and Linguistic Studies","score":0.0364999994635582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-diversity","display_name":"linguistic diversity","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilingual-communication","display_name":"multilingual communication","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-index","display_name":"diversity indices","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-repertoire","display_name":"linguistic repertoire","score":0.30300000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-language","display_name":"common language","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"translation","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"interpretation","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-policy","display_name":"language policy","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-management","display_name":"diversity management","score":0.6830000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.6171762943267822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992249680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315","display_name":"Linguistic diversity","level":2,"score":0.5910000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30081","display_name":"Multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.5892466902732849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5105689764022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.49455782771110535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4346487522125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3970908224582672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38429707288742065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.333305686712265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.16157755255699158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1429387927055359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11205-019-02161-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-019-02161-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-019-02161-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11205-019-02161-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112952035","display_name":"Social Indicators Research","issn_l":"0303-8300","issn":["0303-8300","1573-0921"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Indicators Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.bbk.ac.uk.oai2:28182","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/28182/1/28182.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/28182/1/28182.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400465","display_name":"BIROn (Birkbeck, University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","host_organization_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:soinre:v:147:y:2020:i:2:d:10.1007_s11205-019-02161-5","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11205-019-02161-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/d960f2ca-c166-4e6c-8995-4ea0f78f806d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/files/77289298/Gazzola2019_Article_MeasuringDiversityInMultilingu.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402454","display_name":"Ulster University Research Portal (Ulster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","host_organization_name":"University of Ulster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gazzola, M, Templin, T & Mcentee-Atalianis, L 2020, 'Measuring Diversity in Multilingual Communication', Social Indicators Research, vol. 147, no. 2, pp. 545\u2013566. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-019-02161-5","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11205-019-02161-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-019-02161-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-019-02161-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11205-019-02161-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112952035","display_name":"Social Indicators Research","issn_l":"0303-8300","issn":["0303-8300","1573-0921"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Indicators Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1779090455","display_name":"MIME - MOBILITY AND INCLUSION IN MULTILINGUAL EUROPE","funder_award_id":"613344","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333065","display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337093","display_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/02mb95055"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2965997169.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2965997169.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107015341","https://openalex.org/W159266678","https://openalex.org/W587635713","https://openalex.org/W630793960","https://openalex.org/W631913087","https://openalex.org/W754909321","https://openalex.org/W1537646239","https://openalex.org/W1574791701","https://openalex.org/W1592949066","https://openalex.org/W1844177423","https://openalex.org/W1924332476","https://openalex.org/W1935670745","https://openalex.org/W1986649233","https://openalex.org/W2012173979","https://openalex.org/W2016521945","https://openalex.org/W2028683878","https://openalex.org/W2037923166","https://openalex.org/W2043727981","https://openalex.org/W2053427041","https://openalex.org/W2057829245","https://openalex.org/W2074857038","https://openalex.org/W2080814160","https://openalex.org/W2094290648","https://openalex.org/W2110158660","https://openalex.org/W2111039889","https://openalex.org/W2116303700","https://openalex.org/W2123612222","https://openalex.org/W2128649701","https://openalex.org/W2141478557","https://openalex.org/W2150151126","https://openalex.org/W2150206497","https://openalex.org/W2154913029","https://openalex.org/W2157184930","https://openalex.org/W2173452846","https://openalex.org/W2182151170","https://openalex.org/W2197778113","https://openalex.org/W2252510950","https://openalex.org/W2288707926","https://openalex.org/W2315276129","https://openalex.org/W2318516124","https://openalex.org/W2480081110","https://openalex.org/W2482185443","https://openalex.org/W2483810124","https://openalex.org/W2487476479","https://openalex.org/W2494086355","https://openalex.org/W2527816761","https://openalex.org/W2550126648","https://openalex.org/W2560407533","https://openalex.org/W2561608493","https://openalex.org/W2583216804","https://openalex.org/W2800035945","https://openalex.org/W2891079675","https://openalex.org/W2891376438","https://openalex.org/W2937559418","https://openalex.org/W2942718088","https://openalex.org/W2972133286","https://openalex.org/W2992924281","https://openalex.org/W3013289126","https://openalex.org/W3099486713","https://openalex.org/W3176288883","https://openalex.org/W4211173382","https://openalex.org/W4245738540","https://openalex.org/W4300063814","https://openalex.org/W4372184995","https://openalex.org/W4380227855","https://openalex.org/W4380228168","https://openalex.org/W4380249063","https://openalex.org/W4381550626","https://openalex.org/W6613521053"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4284682169","https://openalex.org/W4414875918","https://openalex.org/W20101807","https://openalex.org/W2461664453","https://openalex.org/W2545084054","https://openalex.org/W2078033371","https://openalex.org/W2301731053","https://openalex.org/W4207039615","https://openalex.org/W7008056517","https://openalex.org/W3112860608"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1,56],"article":[2],"develops":[3,58,101],"new":[4,12,59],"indices":[5,18,60,102,135],"to":[6,19,103,139],"measure":[7,20,104],"linguistic":[8,69,149],"diversity.":[9],"It":[10],"is":[11,45,54,124],"in":[13,24,88,151,155,160],"two":[14,96],"respects:":[15],"firstly,":[16],"existing":[17],"the":[21,41,63,95,105,126,140,143,156],"probability":[22,64],"that":[23,43,61,65],"a":[25,92],"given":[26],"multilingual":[27,115,152,161],"context":[28],"communication":[29,44,97,116],"among":[30],"people":[31,66],"speaking":[32],"different":[33,68],"languages":[34],"can":[35,71],"successfully":[36],"occur":[37],"are":[38],"based":[39],"on":[40,84,125],"assumption":[42],"possible":[46],"only":[47,75],"if":[48],"at":[49,113],"least":[50],"one":[51,77],"single":[52],"language":[53,110],"shared.":[55],"study":[57,141],"describe":[62],"with":[67],"repertoires":[70],"effectively":[72],"communicate":[73],"not":[74],"through":[76],"common":[78],"language,":[79],"but":[80],"also":[81],"by":[82],"relying":[83],"their":[85],"receptive":[86],"competence":[87],"multiple":[89],"languages,":[90],"or":[91],"mix":[93],"between":[94],"strategies.":[98],"Secondly,":[99],"it":[100],"degree":[106],"of":[107,109,142,148,158],"diversity":[108,150,159],"policies":[111],"aimed":[112],"providing":[114],"(through":[117],"translation":[118],"and":[119,145,154],"interpretation).":[120],"The":[121,134],"focus,":[122],"therefore,":[123],"organisation":[127],"as":[128],"collective":[129],"actors":[130],"rather":[131],"than":[132],"individuals.":[133],"may":[136],"be":[137],"relevant":[138],"political":[144],"economic":[146],"implications":[147],"countries,":[153],"management":[157],"organisations.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-08-13T00:00:00"}