{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2965994005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci3030088","title":"Effects of Urban Development Praxis on Economic Inequality in Latin American Cities","display_name":"Effects of Urban Development Praxis on Economic Inequality in Latin American Cities","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2965994005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci3030088","mag":"2965994005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/urbansci3030088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci3030088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/urbansci3030088","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/3/3/88/pdf?version=1564980045","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174142","display_name":"Urban Science","issn_l":"2413-8851","issn":["2413-8851"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/3/3/88/pdf?version=1564980045","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072324278","display_name":"Gustavo Alberto Cadenas Delascio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4853-5560","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4853-5560"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I629287","display_name":"Universidad Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","ror":"https://ror.org/01ak5cj98","country_code":"VE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I629287"]}],"countries":["VE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gustavo Alberto Cadenas Delascio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urban Planning, Universidad Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, Sartenejas, Miranda 1080, Venezuela"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4853-5560","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban Planning, Universidad Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, Sartenejas, Miranda 1080, Venezuela","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I629287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007935617","display_name":"Luis Enrique Hern\u00e1ndez Ponce","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3495-1536","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3495-1536"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I629287","display_name":"Universidad Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","ror":"https://ror.org/01ak5cj98","country_code":"VE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I629287"]}],"countries":["VE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis E. Hern\u00e1ndez-Ponce","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urban Planning, Universidad Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, Sartenejas, Miranda 1080, Venezuela"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban Planning, Universidad Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, Sartenejas, Miranda 1080, Venezuela","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I629287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017502917","display_name":"Gerardo L. Febres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9353-7450","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9353-7450"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I629287","display_name":"Universidad Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","ror":"https://ror.org/01ak5cj98","country_code":"VE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I629287"]}],"countries":["VE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerardo L. Febres","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Processes and Systems, Universidad Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, Sartenejas, Miranda 1080, Venezuela"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Processes and Systems, Universidad Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, Sartenejas, Miranda 1080, Venezuela","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I629287"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072324278"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I629287"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1013},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1013},"fwci":0.7052,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79184639,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"88","last_page":"88"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12273","display_name":"Latin American Urban Studies","score":0.8008000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12273","display_name":"Latin American Urban Studies","score":0.8008000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.08550000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.07029999792575836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-development","display_name":"urban development","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-inequality","display_name":"economic inequality","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gini-coefficient","display_name":"Gini coefficient","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latin-american-cities","display_name":"Latin American cities","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilateral-institutions","display_name":"multilateral institutions","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"urban planning","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-governance","display_name":"local governance","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-engagement","display_name":"community participation","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-policy","display_name":"urban policy","score":0.4269999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.709801971912384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777122596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247560","display_name":"Praxis","level":2,"score":0.6759566068649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.6750501990318298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779206190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162455","display_name":"Gini coefficient","level":4,"score":0.5580447912216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.5555802583694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53059260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374758","display_name":"Multilevel model","level":2,"score":0.505856454372406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.4340147376060486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.42998185753822327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.42757949233055115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4153619408607483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206836424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510761","display_name":"Social change","level":2,"score":0.4100061058998108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.35972607135772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34583309292793274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513380476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055020","display_name":"Economic inequality","level":3,"score":0.30518731474876404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2950718104839325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2802053689956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/urbansci3030088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci3030088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/urbansci3030088","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/3/3/88/pdf?version=1564980045","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174142","display_name":"Urban Science","issn_l":"2413-8851","issn":["2413-8851"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9951ba2b770947dcb4db458dcc518a74","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9951ba2b770947dcb4db458dcc518a74","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Urban Science, Vol 3, Iss 3, p 88 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/urbansci3030088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci3030088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/urbansci3030088","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/3/3/88/pdf?version=1564980045","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174142","display_name":"Urban Science","issn_l":"2413-8851","issn":["2413-8851"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.9629999995231628}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7699999809265137}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2965994005.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2965994005.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59853769","https://openalex.org/W112288907","https://openalex.org/W197514635","https://openalex.org/W1488096002","https://openalex.org/W1527687959","https://openalex.org/W1528312862","https://openalex.org/W1566095837","https://openalex.org/W1686736397","https://openalex.org/W1860043914","https://openalex.org/W1874819599","https://openalex.org/W1936749043","https://openalex.org/W1949069062","https://openalex.org/W1977442524","https://openalex.org/W2047174048","https://openalex.org/W2066449158","https://openalex.org/W2134083890","https://openalex.org/W2160171927","https://openalex.org/W2168745915","https://openalex.org/W2336606294","https://openalex.org/W2427056899","https://openalex.org/W2801655566","https://openalex.org/W2896796945","https://openalex.org/W3013289126","https://openalex.org/W3109563510","https://openalex.org/W3124902717","https://openalex.org/W3214238284"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2600467380","https://openalex.org/W4213153758","https://openalex.org/W2899105230","https://openalex.org/W144979374","https://openalex.org/W7163294988","https://openalex.org/W2937969010","https://openalex.org/W2970209458","https://openalex.org/W7160701526","https://openalex.org/W2216449489","https://openalex.org/W1485971400"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"a":[1,143,161],"highly":[2],"and":[3,21,67,152,178,180],"rapidly":[4],"urbanized":[5],"world,":[6],"the":[7,10,18,50,53,58,71,84,87,115,137,154,164],"effect":[8],"of":[9,12,24,52,60,86,89,95,114,121,127,136,146,166],"action":[11],"urban":[13,65,81,110,182],"development":[14,66,82,111],"is":[15,29,32,47],"determinant":[16],"for":[17,36,163,187],"physical,":[19],"social,":[20],"economic":[22,68,122],"conditions":[23],"its":[25],"citizens,":[26],"among":[27,98],"which":[28,44,125],"inequality.":[30],"It":[31],"even":[33],"more":[34],"crucial":[35],"developing":[37],"regions":[38],"such":[39],"as":[40,118,184],"Latin":[41,129],"America":[42],"on":[43],"this":[45,74],"research":[46,158],"conducted.":[48],"Therefore,":[49],"focus":[51],"investigation":[54],"was":[55,77,106,132],"to":[56,79,141,171,190],"determine":[57],"existence":[59],"significant":[61],"statistical":[62,155],"relationships":[63],"between":[64,148],"inequality":[69],"in":[70,124],"region.":[72],"For":[73],"purpose,":[75],"it":[76],"sought":[78],"define":[80],"from":[83],"perspective":[85],"praxis":[88],"multilateral":[90],"organizations":[91],"measured":[92],"by":[93],"indicators":[94],"extensive":[96],"use":[97],"them.":[99],"A":[100],"hierarchical":[101],"multiple":[102],"linear":[103],"regression":[104],"model":[105],"built":[107],"with":[108],"six":[109],"variables":[112],"predictors":[113],"Gini":[116],"coefficient":[117],"an":[119,185],"indicator":[120],"inequality,":[123],"data":[126],"49":[128],"American":[130],"cities":[131],"used.":[133],"The":[134,157],"application":[135],"method":[138],"allowed":[139],"us":[140],"discover":[142],"stochastic":[144],"behavior":[145],"interaction":[147],"those":[149],"multidimensional":[150],"systems":[151],"confirmed":[153],"relation.":[156],"allows":[159],"having":[160],"tool":[162],"formulation":[165],"public":[167],"policies":[168],"that":[169],"seek":[170],"strengthen":[172],"local":[173],"governance,":[174],"promote":[175],"community":[176],"organization":[177],"participation,":[179],"assert":[181],"planning":[183],"agent":[186],"concerted":[188],"efforts":[189],"achieve":[191],"common":[192],"goals.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2019-08-13T00:00:00"}