{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2965818159","doi":null,"title":"A New Process for Integrating Foreign Physicians into American Healthcare","display_name":"A New Process for Integrating Foreign Physicians into American Healthcare","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2965818159","mag":"2965818159"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.usfsp.edu:honorstheses-1242","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.usfsp.edu/honorstheses/247","pdf_url":"https://digital.usfsp.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1242&context=honorstheses","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"USFSP Honors Program Theses (Undergraduate)","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digital.usfsp.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1242&context=honorstheses","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068864943","display_name":"Cruz Nieves","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cruz Nieves","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051963662","display_name":"Jason A. Rachel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason A. Rachel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14230","display_name":"Occupational and Professional Licensing Regulation","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11816","display_name":"Nursing Roles and Practices","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-shortage","display_name":"physician shortage","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-physicians","display_name":"foreign physicians","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-licensure","display_name":"physician licensing","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-to-population-ratio","display_name":"physician-to-population ratio","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-physician-shortage","display_name":"rural physician shortage","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurse-practitioner-scope-of-practice","display_name":"nurse practitioner scope of practice","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care-providers","display_name":"primary care providers","score":0.5759999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.6277161240577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5548120141029358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3580430746078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3491148352622986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3422694206237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24660423398017883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.usfsp.edu:honorstheses-1242","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.usfsp.edu/honorstheses/247","pdf_url":"https://digital.usfsp.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1242&context=honorstheses","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"USFSP Honors Program Theses (Undergraduate)","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usf.edu:honorstheses-1242","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/honorstheses/247","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1242&context=honorstheses","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"USF St. Petersburg campus Honors Program Theses (Undergraduate)","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarcommons.usf.edu:honorstheses-1242","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/honorstheses/247","pdf_url":"https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1242&context=honorstheses","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"USF St. Petersburg campus Honors Program Theses (Undergraduate)","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2965818159","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1242&context=honorstheses","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.usfsp.edu:honorstheses-1242","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.usfsp.edu/honorstheses/247","pdf_url":"https://digital.usfsp.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1242&context=honorstheses","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"USFSP Honors Program Theses (Undergraduate)","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2965818159.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2965818159.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548010466","https://openalex.org/W1556833193","https://openalex.org/W1980643852","https://openalex.org/W2008568070","https://openalex.org/W2024074598","https://openalex.org/W2028927006","https://openalex.org/W2057659248","https://openalex.org/W2060631580","https://openalex.org/W2069050017","https://openalex.org/W2071609379","https://openalex.org/W2105743399","https://openalex.org/W2163749674","https://openalex.org/W2264248725","https://openalex.org/W2739843873","https://openalex.org/W2917403353"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2470439720","https://openalex.org/W7222970371","https://openalex.org/W76169282","https://openalex.org/W2594599126","https://openalex.org/W2416802470","https://openalex.org/W2397541218","https://openalex.org/W2409744498","https://openalex.org/W2476216114","https://openalex.org/W2406085537","https://openalex.org/W2403274303"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,17,120,157],"United":[1,76,268],"States":[2,77,269],"of":[3,11,24,45,58,109,122,190,231,233,254,260,274],"America":[4,162],"is":[5,78,99,133,149,163],"a":[6,9,43,100,127,143,164],"nation":[7],"with":[8,86],"population":[10,85],"328":[12],"million":[13],"(US":[14],"census":[15],"Bureau).":[16],"latest":[18],"reports":[19],"by":[20,174],"the":[21,75,83,117,175,179,191,229,237,252,257,267,272],"American":[22,84],"Association":[23],"Medical":[25],"Colleges":[26],"shows,":[27],"however,":[28],"that":[29,167,183],"only":[30],"860,939":[31],"licensed":[32],"and":[33,195,216,226,244,263],"practicing":[34],"physicians":[35,60,88,111,123],"serve":[36],"this":[37,95],"large":[38],"population.":[39],"These":[40,71],"numbers":[41],"articulate":[42],"ratio":[44,121],"one":[46,151],"doctor":[47],"for":[48,137,153,220],"every":[49,138,154],"381":[50],"patients.":[51,221],"By":[52],"comparison,":[53],"Cuba":[54],"has":[55,168],"an":[56,104,188,275],"average":[57],"591":[59],"per":[61,69],"100,000":[62],"people,":[63],"which":[64],"translates":[65],"to":[66,89,124,170,209,271],"169":[67],"people":[68,125,140],"physician.":[70],"proportions":[72],"illustrate":[73],"how":[74],"lagging":[79],"behind":[80],"on":[81,96],"providing":[82],"sufficient":[87],"meet":[90],"their":[91],"medical":[92,180],"needs.":[93],"While":[94],"its":[97],"own":[98],"serious":[101],"issue,":[102],"there\u2019s":[103],"added":[105],"component":[106],"because":[107],"many":[108,246],"these":[110,204,234,242],"are":[112,206],"not":[113],"spread":[114],"evenly":[115],"across":[116,236,266],"fifty":[118],"states.":[119],"in":[126,142,161,200,224,228,248,256],"state":[128,145],"such":[129],"as":[130,211],"New":[131],"York":[132],"about":[134,150],"1":[135],"physician":[136,152,159,192,264],"200":[139],"while":[141],"rural":[144],"like":[146],"Wyoming,":[147],"there":[148],"1,000":[155],"people.":[156],"ever-growing":[158],"shortage":[160],"pressing":[165],"issue":[166],"yet":[169],"be":[171],"fully":[172],"addressed":[173],"US":[176],"government":[177],"or":[178],"profession.\\nSome":[181],"reforms":[182],"have":[184],"been":[185],"promoted":[186],"include":[187],"expansion":[189],"assistant":[193],"(PA)":[194],"nurse":[196,261],"practitioner":[197],"(NP)":[198],"sector":[199],"healthcare.":[201],"Graduates":[202],"from":[203],"programs":[205],"generally":[207],"able":[208],"act":[210],"primary":[212],"care":[213],"providers,":[214],"assessing":[215],"creating":[217],"treatment":[218],"plans":[219],"However,":[222],"inconsistencies":[223],"regulations":[225],"limitations":[227],"scope":[230],"practice":[232],"professionals":[235,243],"50":[238],"states":[239],"both":[240],"limit":[241],"perpetuate":[245],"gaps":[247],"patient":[249],"care.":[250],"Thus,":[251],"lack":[253],"homogeny":[255],"allocated":[258],"autonomy":[259],"practitioners":[262],"assistants":[265],"contributes":[270],"maintenance":[273],"incohesive":[276],"healthcare":[277],"sector.":[278]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2019-08-13T00:00:00"}