{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2965748988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2019.07.015","title":"Epidemiology and Pathophysiology of Glomerular C4d Staining in Native Kidney Biopsies","display_name":"Epidemiology and Pathophysiology of Glomerular C4d Staining in Native Kidney Biopsies","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2965748988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2019.07.015","mag":"2965748988","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31890997","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6933466"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ekir.2019.07.015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2019.07.015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2019.07.015","pdf_url":"http://www.kireports.org/article/S2468024919314366/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764478277","display_name":"Kidney International Reports","issn_l":"2468-0249","issn":["2468-0249"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kidney International Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://www.kireports.org/article/S2468024919314366/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052026371","display_name":"Cinthia Beskow Drachenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-5661","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-5661"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cinthia B. Drachenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-5661","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023815979","display_name":"John C. Papadimitriou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7963-5380","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7963-5380"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John C. Papadimitriou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036071105","display_name":"Preeti Chandra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3873-5208","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3873-5208"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Preeti Chandra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066629561","display_name":"Abdolreza Haririan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1810-7987","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1810-7987"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdolreza Haririan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068370925","display_name":"Susan R. Mendley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5032-9136","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5032-9136"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan Mendley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033996338","display_name":"Matthew R. Weir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8820-5702","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8820-5702"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew R. Weir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001816860","display_name":"Mario F. Rubin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9754-0457","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9754-0457"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario F. Rubin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052026371"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"],"apc_list":{"value":2625,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2625},"apc_paid":{"value":2625,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2625},"fwci":5.0949,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9594116,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"11","first_page":"1555","last_page":"1567"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11029","display_name":"Renal Diseases and Glomerulopathies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11029","display_name":"Renal Diseases and Glomerulopathies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10697","display_name":"Vasculitis and related conditions","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10993","display_name":"Complement system in diseases","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c4d-staining","display_name":"C4d staining","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/native-kidney-biopsy","display_name":"native kidney biopsy","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glomerulonephritis","display_name":"glomerulonephritis","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-complex-glomerulonephritis","display_name":"immune complex glomerulonephritis","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lupus-nephritis","display_name":"lupus nephritis","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membranous-nephropathy","display_name":"membranous nephropathy","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membranoproliferative-glomerulonephritis","display_name":"membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fibrillary-glomerulonephritis","display_name":"fibrillary glomerulonephritis","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postinfectious-glomerulonephritis","display_name":"post-infectious glomerulonephritis","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amyloidosis","display_name":"amyloidosis","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iga-nephropathy","display_name":"IgA nephropathy","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thrombotic-microangiopathy","display_name":"thrombotic microangiopathy","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focal-segmental-glomerulosclerosis","display_name":"focal segmental glomerulosclerosis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-glomerulopathy","display_name":"diabetic glomerulopathy","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimal-change-disease","display_name":"minimal change disease","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-basement-membrane-nephropathy","display_name":"thin basement membrane nephropathy","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alport-syndrome","display_name":"Alport syndrome","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/igm-nephropathy","display_name":"IgM nephropathy","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c3-glomerulopathy","display_name":"C3 glomerulopathy","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-interstitial-nephritis","display_name":"acute interstitial nephritis","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-tubular-necrosis","display_name":"acute tubular necrosis","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathophysiology","display_name":"pathophysiology","score":0.7080000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.7360159158706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7154325246810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780199430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3347169","display_name":"Glomerulopathy","level":4,"score":0.6975193619728088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781036514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2299379","display_name":"Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis","level":4,"score":0.6357371807098389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779912601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1621830","display_name":"Lupus nephritis","level":3,"score":0.6295086145401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780368995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q605006","display_name":"Glomerulonephritis","level":3,"score":0.621955156326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781184683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054718","display_name":"Nephropathy","level":3,"score":0.5565893054008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778415529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435223","display_name":"Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis","level":4,"score":0.5505181550979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777350860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2425407","display_name":"Acute tubular necrosis","level":3,"score":0.5182061791419983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777878052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3312044","display_name":"Thrombotic microangiopathy","level":3,"score":0.5132632255554199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776115139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753456","display_name":"Glomerular basement membrane","level":4,"score":0.48510611057281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74864618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2332446","display_name":"Staining","level":2,"score":0.4577556848526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778653478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054718","display_name":"Kidney disease","level":2,"score":0.42906349897384644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781087799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7312483","display_name":"Renal biopsy","level":3,"score":0.42844706773757935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777058396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q401402","display_name":"Nephritis","level":2,"score":0.4198400378227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780091579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9377","display_name":"Kidney","level":2,"score":0.4015796184539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775934546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179991","display_name":"Biopsy","level":2,"score":0.2666538953781128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.20623287558555603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.09882614016532898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.06820279359817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ekir.2019.07.015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2019.07.015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2019.07.015","pdf_url":"http://www.kireports.org/article/S2468024919314366/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764478277","display_name":"Kidney International Reports","issn_l":"2468-0249","issn":["2468-0249"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kidney International Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6933466","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6933466","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kidney Int Rep","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:31890997","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31890997","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kidney international reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ab474929543144d5b62c1a1fd96cac4a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ab474929543144d5b62c1a1fd96cac4a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kidney International Reports, Vol 4, Iss 11, Pp 1555-1567 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ekir.2019.07.015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2019.07.015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2019.07.015","pdf_url":"http://www.kireports.org/article/S2468024919314366/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764478277","display_name":"Kidney International Reports","issn_l":"2468-0249","issn":["2468-0249"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kidney International Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2965748988.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2965748988.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W96015737","https://openalex.org/W127480181","https://openalex.org/W198536256","https://openalex.org/W1489065100","https://openalex.org/W1581067810","https://openalex.org/W1751580403","https://openalex.org/W1840988287","https://openalex.org/W1928350481","https://openalex.org/W1974743039","https://openalex.org/W1999173850","https://openalex.org/W2000637899","https://openalex.org/W2001161650","https://openalex.org/W2011141622","https://openalex.org/W2012748795","https://openalex.org/W2016453028","https://openalex.org/W2021988356","https://openalex.org/W2023603647","https://openalex.org/W2026396626","https://openalex.org/W2028161185","https://openalex.org/W2036246603","https://openalex.org/W2050129359","https://openalex.org/W2050558137","https://openalex.org/W2060509574","https://openalex.org/W2064746832","https://openalex.org/W2065933951","https://openalex.org/W2067465778","https://openalex.org/W2068089057","https://openalex.org/W2068413496","https://openalex.org/W2070954196","https://openalex.org/W2072019856","https://openalex.org/W2072779532","https://openalex.org/W2078197522","https://openalex.org/W2082861930","https://openalex.org/W2082964897","https://openalex.org/W2098773501","https://openalex.org/W2101776742","https://openalex.org/W2107015722","https://openalex.org/W2110189582","https://openalex.org/W2120241559","https://openalex.org/W2124695610","https://openalex.org/W2132740030","https://openalex.org/W2133010496","https://openalex.org/W2136490577","https://openalex.org/W2142473767","https://openalex.org/W2142932947","https://openalex.org/W2155024008","https://openalex.org/W2155796515","https://openalex.org/W2157232297","https://openalex.org/W2159409673","https://openalex.org/W2165619111","https://openalex.org/W2167821466","https://openalex.org/W2169743937","https://openalex.org/W2170072745","https://openalex.org/W2198068262","https://openalex.org/W2209317173","https://openalex.org/W2285923867","https://openalex.org/W2303097991","https://openalex.org/W2311972085","https://openalex.org/W2337348715","https://openalex.org/W2343483872","https://openalex.org/W2437973109","https://openalex.org/W2467831176","https://openalex.org/W2588239054","https://openalex.org/W2588568602","https://openalex.org/W2589122305","https://openalex.org/W2589663277","https://openalex.org/W2594651069","https://openalex.org/W2598461075","https://openalex.org/W2600688397","https://openalex.org/W2602196428","https://openalex.org/W2755326882","https://openalex.org/W2757968834","https://openalex.org/W2768410307","https://openalex.org/W2783430372","https://openalex.org/W2786833650","https://openalex.org/W2801866862","https://openalex.org/W2809176689","https://openalex.org/W2887346611","https://openalex.org/W2907031460","https://openalex.org/W3029063284","https://openalex.org/W4243965341","https://openalex.org/W6603929291","https://openalex.org/W6605154291","https://openalex.org/W6608098691","https://openalex.org/W6629217004","https://openalex.org/W6698441112","https://openalex.org/W6704347392"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312016067","https://openalex.org/W2883857788","https://openalex.org/W4372319726","https://openalex.org/W3152692963","https://openalex.org/W2010608113","https://openalex.org/W7140284726","https://openalex.org/W2101776742","https://openalex.org/W2912521879","https://openalex.org/W1974743039","https://openalex.org/W2891808318"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"Routine":[1],"C4d":[2,33,52,98,150,156,201,210,308,327],"staining":[3,20,34,53,139,151,302,309,328],"in":[4,11,22,35,57,132,163,174,187,218,286,296,303,330],"renal":[5],"transplantation":[6],"has":[7],"stimulated":[8],"its":[9,336],"use":[10],"kidney":[12,25,42],"biopsies":[13,43,220],"with":[14,45,91,136,147],"glomerulonephritis":[15,75],"(GN).":[16],"Methodical":[17],"description":[18],"on":[19,300],"patterns":[21,329],"the":[23,137,158,170,213],"native":[24,41],"is":[26,310,323],"not":[27],"available.":[28,324],"Methods":[29],"We":[30],"retrospectively":[31],"evaluated":[32],"formalin-fixed":[36],"paraffin-embedded":[37,321],"sections":[38],"from":[39],"519":[40],"(bx)":[44],"and":[46,88,114,160,182,277,290,305,316,332],"without":[47],"glomerular":[48,159,171],"disease.":[49],"Results":[50],"Strong":[51],"was":[54,130,207,216,293],"consistently":[55],"present":[56],"immune-complex":[58],"GN,":[59,307],"including":[60],"lupus":[61,304],"nephritis":[62,259],"(LN)":[63],"(":[64,70,78,84,94,105,110,117,126,152,190,197,221,236,241,247,253,260,267,273,281],"n":[65,71,79,85,95,106,111,118,127,167,179,191,198,222,229,237,242,248,254,261,268,274,282],"=":[66,72,80,86,96,107,112,119,128,154,168,180,192,199,223,230,238,243,249,255,262,269,275,283],"68),":[67],"membranous":[68,306],"GN":[69,83,90,104,116,189],"24),":[73],"membranoproliferative":[74],"(MPGN)":[76],"pattern":[77],"22),":[81,270],"fibrillary":[82],"3),":[87,244],"proliferative":[89],"monoclonal":[92],"IgG":[93],"3).":[97,120],"stained":[99,212],"all":[100],"cases":[101],"of":[102,134,185,326],"postinfectious":[103],"7)":[108],"amyloidosis":[109],"20)":[113],"C1q":[115],"In":[121,194],"contrast,":[122],"IgA":[123],"nephropathy":[124,246],"(IgAN)":[125],"34),":[129],"negative":[131,208,217],"62%":[133],"bx,":[135],"rest":[138],"variably.":[140],"The":[141],"E1":[142],"Oxford":[143],"classification":[144],"score":[145],"correlated":[146],"capillary":[148],"wall":[149],"P":[153],"0.05).":[155],"marked":[157,183,202],"arteriolar":[161],"lesions":[162,205],"thrombotic":[164],"microangiopathy":[165],"(TMA;":[166],"16),":[169],"sclerotic":[172],"segments":[173],"focal":[175],"segmental":[176],"glomerulosclerosis":[177],"(FSGS;":[178],"77),":[181],"areas":[184],"necrosis":[186,266],"crescentic":[188],"21).":[193],"diabetic":[195],"glomerulopathy":[196,252],"70),":[200],"advanced":[203],"insudative":[204],"but":[206],"otherwise.":[209],"weakly":[211],"mesangium,":[214],"or":[215],"normal":[219,331],"13),":[224],"minimal":[225],"change":[226],"disease":[227,235],"(MCD;":[228],"21),":[231],"thin":[232],"basement":[233,288],"membrane":[234],"20),":[239],"Alport":[240],"IgM":[245],"2),":[250],"C3":[251],"5),":[256],"acute":[257,264],"interstitial":[258],"12),":[263],"tubular":[265,287],"ischemic":[271],"glomerulopathy/nephrosclerosis":[272],"23),":[276],"other":[278],"miscellaneous":[279],"processes":[280],"14).":[284],"Staining":[285],"membranes":[289],"peritubular":[291],"capillaries":[292],"most":[294],"common":[295],"lupus.":[297],"Conclusion":[298],"Based":[299],"reliable":[301],"potentially":[311],"useful":[312],"as":[313],"a":[314],"screening":[315],"diagnostic":[317,337],"tool,":[318],"if":[319],"only":[320],"tissue":[322],"Knowledge":[325],"pathological":[333],"tissues":[334],"enhances":[335],"value.":[338]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-08-13T00:00:00"}
