{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2965747388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics6030028","title":"Enhancing Fun through Gamification to Improve Engagement in MOOC","display_name":"Enhancing Fun through Gamification to Improve Engagement in MOOC","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2965747388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics6030028","mag":"2965747388"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/informatics6030028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics6030028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/informatics6030028","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/6/3/28/pdf?version=1566956228","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738238905","display_name":"Informatics","issn_l":"2227-9709","issn":["2227-9709"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/6/3/28/pdf?version=1566956228","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086801803","display_name":"Oriol Borr\u00e1s-Gen\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1866-1857","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1866-1857"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oriol Borr\u00e1s-Gen\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento Ciencias de la Computaci\u00f3n, Arquitectura de Computadores, Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos y Estad\u00edstica e Investigaci\u00f3n Operativa, LITE Group\u2014Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28933 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1866-1857","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento Ciencias de la Computaci\u00f3n, Arquitectura de Computadores, Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos y Estad\u00edstica e Investigaci\u00f3n Operativa, LITE Group\u2014Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28933 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037265099","display_name":"Margarita Mart\u00ednez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4135-5735","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4135-5735"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margarita Mart\u00ednez-N\u00fa\u00f1ez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda de Organizaci\u00f3n, Administraci\u00f3n de Empresas y Estad\u00edstica, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, 28031 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4135-5735","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda de Organizaci\u00f3n, Administraci\u00f3n de Empresas y Estad\u00edstica, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, 28031 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103851013","display_name":"Luis Mart\u00edn Fern\u00e1ndez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Mart\u00edn-Fern\u00e1ndez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda de Organizaci\u00f3n, Administraci\u00f3n de Empresas y Estad\u00edstica, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, 28031 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda de Organizaci\u00f3n, Administraci\u00f3n de Empresas y Estad\u00edstica, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, 28031 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086801803"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1013},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1013},"fwci":7.4142,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97012903,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"28","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9434000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9434000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.05570000037550926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamification","display_name":"gamification","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moocs","display_name":"MOOCs","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connectivism","display_name":"connectivism","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-learning-communities","display_name":"online learning communities","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facebook-groups","display_name":"Facebook groups","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enjoyment","display_name":"enjoyment","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-communities","display_name":"online communities","score":0.3709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habit-formation","display_name":"habit formation","score":0.32100000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777808570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967853","display_name":"Massive open online course","level":2,"score":0.6766515970230103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44670240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1299714","display_name":"Habit","level":2,"score":0.6298186182975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5502049922943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194519906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7627827","display_name":"Student engagement","level":2,"score":0.5202701687812805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.518559992313385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.42287978529930115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.40233662724494934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3758169710636139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.36512279510498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3633210062980652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.19189313054084778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/informatics6030028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics6030028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/informatics6030028","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/6/3/28/pdf?version=1566956228","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738238905","display_name":"Informatics","issn_l":"2227-9709","issn":["2227-9709"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hispana.mcu.es:61147732","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oa.upm.es/64041/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196108","display_name":"Hispana","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Informatics, ISSN 2227-9709, 2019, Vol. 6, No. 3","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8f8890840d6b43979f5e573a2ce1e161","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8f8890840d6b43979f5e573a2ce1e161","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Informatics, Vol 6, Iss 3, p 28 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oa.upm.es:64041","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oa.upm.es/64041/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402421","display_name":"Archivo Digital UPM (Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","host_organization_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Informatics, ISSN 2227-9709, 2019, Vol. 6, No. 3","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/informatics6030028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics6030028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/informatics6030028","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/6/3/28/pdf?version=1566956228","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738238905","display_name":"Informatics","issn_l":"2227-9709","issn":["2227-9709"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324496","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2965747388.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2965747388.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1418761850","https://openalex.org/W1996046724","https://openalex.org/W2023991958","https://openalex.org/W2031326884","https://openalex.org/W2039459446","https://openalex.org/W2049080106","https://openalex.org/W2051192680","https://openalex.org/W2068515594","https://openalex.org/W2078997954","https://openalex.org/W2085576600","https://openalex.org/W2120820700","https://openalex.org/W2180171029","https://openalex.org/W2187022131","https://openalex.org/W2220352507","https://openalex.org/W2223737301","https://openalex.org/W2295847541","https://openalex.org/W2340539079","https://openalex.org/W2466779854","https://openalex.org/W2495275690","https://openalex.org/W2622006077","https://openalex.org/W2622139777","https://openalex.org/W2758563955","https://openalex.org/W2790462866","https://openalex.org/W2807436627","https://openalex.org/W2919912326","https://openalex.org/W2946185438","https://openalex.org/W2953171021","https://openalex.org/W6697152324"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2973102987","https://openalex.org/W2023991958","https://openalex.org/W2792037536","https://openalex.org/W3013632397","https://openalex.org/W2616500269","https://openalex.org/W2883051125","https://openalex.org/W2567920607","https://openalex.org/W3087964945","https://openalex.org/W6885058582","https://openalex.org/W2918613143"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Massive":[0],"Open":[1],"Online":[2],"Courses":[3],"(MOOCs),":[4],"regardless":[5],"of":[6,41,65,81,84,110,116,127,155,171,180,186,194],"their":[7,26],"topic,":[8],"are":[9,49],"a":[10,82,91,133,138,192,195],"perfect":[11],"space":[12],"to":[13,47,51,61,140],"generate,":[14],"through":[15,107],"virtual":[16],"learning":[17,43],"communities":[18],"associated":[19],"with":[20,90,124],"them,":[21,52],"very":[22],"valuable":[23],"resources":[24],"for":[25],"participants":[27],"and,":[28,71],"in":[29,33,38,104,168,198],"general,":[30],"anyone":[31],"interested":[32],"the":[34,39,63,66,69,74,105,108,114,125,142,153,165,169,178,184,187,199],"topic":[35],"covered.":[36],"If":[37],"design":[40],"these":[42],"spaces,":[44],"elements":[45,117],"specific":[46],"games":[48],"added":[50],"which":[53,156],"is":[54,189],"known":[55],"as":[56,96,122,137,149,191],"gamification,":[57,123],"we":[58],"can":[59],"try":[60],"increase":[62],"engagement":[64,131,163],"student":[67],"towards":[68,73],"course":[70],"therefore,":[72],"community.":[75],"This":[76],"paper":[77],"presents":[78],"an":[79],"experience":[80],"MOOC":[83,166,188],"Universidad":[85],"Rey":[86],"Juan":[87],"Carlos":[88],"(Spain)":[89],"connectivist":[92],"approach.":[93],"Aspects":[94],"such":[95,148],"fun":[97],"and":[98,113,130,151,161,173],"motivation":[99],"have":[100,145],"been":[101,158],"worked":[102],"on":[103],"design,":[106],"application":[109],"gamified":[111],"activities":[112],"use":[115],"from":[118],"social":[119],"networks,":[120],"considered":[121],"aim":[126],"increasing":[128],"participation":[129,160],"within":[132,164],"Facebook":[134],"group,":[135],"used":[136],"community":[139,167],"support":[141],"course.":[143],"We":[144],"analyzed":[146],"aspects":[147],"enjoyment":[150],"motivation,":[152],"result":[154],"has":[157],"active":[159],"high":[162],"form":[170],"content":[172],"especially":[174],"great":[175],"interaction,":[176],"highlighting":[177],"existence":[179],"continuous":[181],"activity":[182],"once":[183],"edition":[185],"finished,":[190],"consequence":[193],"habit":[196],"generated":[197],"student.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-08-13T00:00:00"}