{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2965742958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.2019.1649193","title":"Influence of organic pre-sowing seed treatments on germination and growth of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)","display_name":"Influence of organic pre-sowing seed treatments on germination and growth of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2965742958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.2019.1649193","mag":"2965742958"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01448765.2019.1649193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.2019.1649193","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.2019.1649193","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14046259","display_name":"Biological Agriculture & Horticulture","issn_l":"0144-8765","issn":["0144-8765","2165-0616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Agriculture & Horticulture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070298788","display_name":"Yashaswini Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0491-2846","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0491-2846"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yashaswini Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sustainable Living, Maharishi University of Management, Fairfield, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sustainable Living, Maharishi University of Management, Fairfield, IA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052934689","display_name":"John Fagan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2650-6002","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2650-6002"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Fagan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Sustainable Living, Maharishi University of Management, Fairfield, Iowa, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Sustainable Living, Maharishi University of Management, Fairfield, Iowa, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017675925","display_name":"Jim Schaefer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3907-2517","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3907-2517"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jim Schaefer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soil Physics, CEO of Soil Technologies Corp., Fairfield, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soil Physics, CEO of Soil Technologies Corp., Fairfield, IA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070298788"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"1","first_page":"35","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":0.9009000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":0.9009000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13246","display_name":"Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management","score":0.05079999938607216,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.02070000022649765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rosemary","display_name":"Rosmarinus officinalis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-priming","display_name":"seed priming","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-seed-treatment","display_name":"organic seed treatment","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-germination","display_name":"seed germination","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bovine-urine","display_name":"bovine urine","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-coat-mucilage","display_name":"seed coat mucilage","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-vigor","display_name":"seedling vigor","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compost-tea","display_name":"compost tea","score":0.6579999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.939123809337616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777152263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1865680","display_name":"Rosmarinus","level":3,"score":0.8935544490814209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780886089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7079617","display_name":"Officinalis","level":2,"score":0.7259308099746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.6979174017906189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.5614768862724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5301870703697205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4826096296310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778849333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252666","display_name":"Seed treatment","level":3,"score":0.4430762827396393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3883291780948639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.22120246291160583}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01448765.2019.1649193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.2019.1649193","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.2019.1649193","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14046259","display_name":"Biological Agriculture & Horticulture","issn_l":"0144-8765","issn":["0144-8765","2165-0616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Agriculture & Horticulture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W109190798","https://openalex.org/W617425313","https://openalex.org/W782548130","https://openalex.org/W1566731302","https://openalex.org/W1774960344","https://openalex.org/W1822844319","https://openalex.org/W1900609043","https://openalex.org/W2019553595","https://openalex.org/W2061439208","https://openalex.org/W2090607828","https://openalex.org/W2093786094","https://openalex.org/W2096898504","https://openalex.org/W2101399935","https://openalex.org/W2118062562","https://openalex.org/W2146645956","https://openalex.org/W2157517871","https://openalex.org/W2177797655","https://openalex.org/W2193779323","https://openalex.org/W2343054100","https://openalex.org/W2416651393","https://openalex.org/W2562518131","https://openalex.org/W2752988884","https://openalex.org/W2801901390","https://openalex.org/W4230223692"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185945824","https://openalex.org/W4400617433","https://openalex.org/W7132444003","https://openalex.org/W6912595450","https://openalex.org/W7117299225","https://openalex.org/W7132301679","https://openalex.org/W6959948962","https://openalex.org/W4406942840","https://openalex.org/W7065397019","https://openalex.org/W7132260228"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rosemary":[0],"(Rosmarinus":[1],"officinalis":[2],"L.)":[3],"is":[4,24,33,46],"an":[5,111,135],"important":[6],"medicinal":[7],"and":[8,16,26,42,89,96,105,108,156,184,191,215],"aromatic":[9],"herb,":[10],"used":[11],"by":[12,65,234],"various":[13],"pharmaceutical,":[14],"food":[15],"cosmetics":[17],"industries.":[18],"For":[19],"most":[20],"species,":[21],"seed-based":[22],"multiplication":[23],"effective":[25],"convenient,":[27],"but":[28],"for":[29,149,159,189,226],"rosemary,":[30],"seed":[31,40,63,69,74,117,123,142],"germination":[32,45,64,124,143,173,186,203],"a":[34,198],"problem":[35],"due":[36],"to":[37,61,147,157,222],"the":[38,44,115,120,129,139,169,172,206,212,216,224],"mucilaginous":[39],"coat,":[41],"sometimes":[43],"no":[47],"more":[48],"than":[49,205],"10\u201320%":[50],"resulting":[51,196],"in":[52,86,125,168,197],"non-uniform":[53],"crop":[54],"establishment.":[55],"This":[56],"investigation":[57],"was":[58,144,174],"carried":[59],"out":[60],"improve":[62],"using":[66],"low-cost":[67],"organic":[68],"priming":[70],"techniques.":[71],"Eleven":[72],"pre-sowing":[73,116],"treatments":[75,118],"were":[76,219],"tested,":[77],"based":[78],"on":[79],"locally":[80],"available":[81],"resources,":[82],"including:":[83],"soaking":[84],"seeds":[85,150,160,227],"water":[87],"(cold":[88],"hot),":[90],"bovine":[91,99,153,163,177,230,235],"urine":[92],"(5%,":[93],"10%,":[94],"15%":[95],"20%":[97],"concentration),":[98],"dung":[100,154,178,231],"slurry,":[101,232],"buttermilk,":[102,132],"compost":[103],"tea":[104],"Agnihotra":[106],"ash,":[107],"comparing":[109],"with":[110,128,152,162,166,229],"untreated":[112],"control.":[113,207],"All":[114],"increased":[119,146],"percentage":[121],"of":[122,202,210],"rosemary":[126],"compared":[127,165],"control,":[130],"except":[131],"which":[133],"had":[134],"adverse":[136],"effect.":[137],"Among":[138],"different":[140],"treatments,":[141],"significantly":[145,199],"46.7%":[148],"treated":[151,161,228],"slurry":[155,179],"42.0%":[158],"urine5.0%,":[164],"those":[167],"control":[170],"where":[171],"9.7%.":[175],"The":[176,208],"treatment":[180],"also":[181,220],"recorded":[182,221],"uniform":[183],"early":[185],"(9":[187],"days":[188],"initiation":[190],"completion":[192],"at":[193],"43":[194],"days)":[195],"higher":[200],"rate":[201],"(1.4)":[204],"number":[209],"leaves,":[211],"root":[213],"length":[214],"seedling":[217],"vigour":[218],"be":[223],"highest":[225],"followed":[233],"urine5.0%.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-08-13T00:00:00"}