{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2965607289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305x19865536","title":"Empirical study on influencing factors of biogas technology adoption in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","display_name":"Empirical study on influencing factors of biogas technology adoption in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2965607289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305x19865536","mag":"2965607289"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0958305x19865536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305x19865536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305x19865536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184363771","display_name":"Energy & Environment","issn_l":"0958-305X","issn":["0958-305X","2048-4070"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy & Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2965607289"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088538537","display_name":"Syed Muhammad Amir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1441-3239","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1441-3239"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52158045","display_name":"China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v3ywz14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}],"countries":["CN","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed M Amir","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Humanities & Development Studies, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China","Department of Development Studies, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1441-3239","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Humanities & Development Studies, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Development Studies, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083224682","display_name":"Yonggong Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52158045","display_name":"China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v3ywz14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yonggong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Humanities & Development Studies, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Humanities & Development Studies, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073749491","display_name":"Ashfaq Ahmad Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9142-2441","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9142-2441"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashfaq A Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Development Studies, School of Social Sciences and Humanities, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Development Studies, School of Social Sciences and Humanities, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082002995","display_name":"Umer Khayyam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1253-7265","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1253-7265"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umer Khayyam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Development Studies, School of Social Sciences and Humanities, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Development Studies, School of Social Sciences and Humanities, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zafar Mahmood","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I246743127","display_name":"The University of Agriculture, Peshawar","ror":"https://ror.org/02sp3q482","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I246743127"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zafar Mahmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, Mathematics and Computer Science, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, Mathematics and Computer Science, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I246743127"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083224682"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9925,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72353407,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"2","first_page":"308","last_page":"329"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11336","display_name":"Energy and Environment Impacts","score":0.6312999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11336","display_name":"Energy and Environment Impacts","score":0.6312999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.27250000834465027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12503","display_name":"Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy","score":0.04320000112056732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biogas-technology-adoption","display_name":"biogas technology adoption","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-households","display_name":"rural households","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/khyber-pakhtunkhwa","display_name":"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/determinants-of-adoption","display_name":"adoption factors","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-adoption","display_name":"barriers to adoption","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-credit","display_name":"access to credit","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-income","display_name":"household income","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock","display_name":"livestock","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"renewable energy","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-energy-use","display_name":"rural energy use","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-support","display_name":"government support","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-services","display_name":"technical services","score":0.6200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75212476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171076","display_name":"Biogas","level":2,"score":0.7131452560424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109747225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815758","display_name":"Scarcity","level":2,"score":0.6127284169197083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127598652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635","display_name":"Per capita","level":3,"score":0.5864920616149902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5720418691635132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.561740517616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020075751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183314","display_name":"Khyber pakhtunkhwa","level":2,"score":0.5222110152244568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.49718812108039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.48381155729293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.45141980051994324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.39685818552970886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.38720303773880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.28544431924819946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16733983159065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.08466911315917969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.08064332604408264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0958305x19865536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305x19865536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305x19865536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184363771","display_name":"Energy & Environment","issn_l":"0958-305X","issn":["0958-305X","2048-4070"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy & Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:engenv:v:31:y:2020:i:2:p:308-329","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0958305X19865536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8970999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.41670000553131104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966473298","https://openalex.org/W1967507255","https://openalex.org/W1980644094","https://openalex.org/W1990299704","https://openalex.org/W1993900561","https://openalex.org/W2002639904","https://openalex.org/W2015751395","https://openalex.org/W2018213230","https://openalex.org/W2020731371","https://openalex.org/W2022345851","https://openalex.org/W2027200138","https://openalex.org/W2029289364","https://openalex.org/W2037668591","https://openalex.org/W2044643897","https://openalex.org/W2046359331","https://openalex.org/W2047113779","https://openalex.org/W2070375296","https://openalex.org/W2070601331","https://openalex.org/W2071893634","https://openalex.org/W2072739368","https://openalex.org/W2148894489","https://openalex.org/W2169494043","https://openalex.org/W2289329228","https://openalex.org/W2525259562","https://openalex.org/W2553030572","https://openalex.org/W2558764865","https://openalex.org/W2584678329","https://openalex.org/W2600569329","https://openalex.org/W2624223207","https://openalex.org/W2626473327","https://openalex.org/W2725474711","https://openalex.org/W2764117162","https://openalex.org/W2765736616","https://openalex.org/W2914620174","https://openalex.org/W2915800198","https://openalex.org/W3121360561","https://openalex.org/W4229537630"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411918803","https://openalex.org/W3027782488","https://openalex.org/W3120193138","https://openalex.org/W3135110726","https://openalex.org/W2326725892","https://openalex.org/W2617003205","https://openalex.org/W2624223207","https://openalex.org/W2902093029","https://openalex.org/W4285282691"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Climate":[0],"change":[1],"caused":[2],"by":[3,59,85,89,158],"global":[4],"warming,":[5],"and":[6,63,93,134,161],"the":[7,53,64,71,100,112,126,131,144,171,175],"growing":[8],"scarcity":[9],"of":[10,55,77,104,115,128,147,154,178],"nonrenewable":[11],"energy":[12,22,32,48],"sources,":[13],"have":[14],"driven":[15],"Pakistan":[16,36],"to":[17,25,69,121,143,173],"shift":[18],"from":[19],"a":[20,26,91,152],"traditional":[21,47],"consumption":[23,33],"pattern":[24],"renewable-energy-use":[27],"pattern.":[28],"The":[29,81,96,109,137,165],"per":[30],"capita":[31],"in":[34,41,73,130,181],"rural":[35,42,61,182],"is":[37,107],"very":[38],"low,":[39],"especially":[40],"areas":[43],"heavily":[44],"relying":[45],"on":[46,170],"sources.":[49],"This":[50],"paper":[51],"presents":[52],"extent":[54],"biogas":[56,105,148,179],"technology":[57,72],"adoption":[58,102,113,146,176],"Pakistani":[60],"households":[62,116],"factors":[65,110],"affecting":[66,111],"their":[67],"decision":[68,114],"adopt":[70],"three":[74],"selected":[75],"districts":[76],"Khyber":[78],"Pakhtunkhwa":[79],"province.":[80],"data":[82],"were":[83],"collected":[84],"interviewing":[86],"480":[87],"respondents":[88],"using":[90],"pretested":[92],"designed":[94],"questionnaire.":[95],"results":[97],"show":[98],"that":[99],"household":[101,118,145],"rate":[103,177],"technologies":[106,180],"low.":[108],"included":[117],"income,":[119],"access":[120],"credit,":[122],"cultivated":[123],"land":[124],"area,":[125],"number":[127],"cattle":[129],"household,":[132],"education,":[133],"family":[135],"size.":[136],"study":[138],"also":[139],"found":[140],"fundamental":[141],"barriers":[142],"technologies,":[149],"such":[150],"as":[151],"lack":[153],"proper":[155],"technical":[156],"services":[157],"implementing":[159],"organizations":[160],"insufficient":[162],"governmental":[163],"support.":[164],"authors":[166],"make":[167],"recommendations":[168],"based":[169],"findings":[172],"increase":[174],"Pakistan.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2019-08-13T00:00:00"}