{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2965565684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0270467619864012","title":"Refining Big Data","display_name":"Refining Big Data","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2965565684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0270467619864012","mag":"2965565684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0270467619864012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0270467619864012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0270467619864012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S47246245","display_name":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","issn_l":"0270-4676","issn":["0270-4676","1552-4183"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000033454","display_name":"W\u0142odzimierz Gogo\u0142ek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3073-3817","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3073-3817"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","display_name":"University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/039bjqg32","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W\u0142odzimierz Gogo\u0142ek","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3073-3817","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000033454"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"4","first_page":"212","last_page":"217"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14280","display_name":"Big Data Technologies and Applications","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14280","display_name":"Big Data Technologies and Applications","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13910","display_name":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14435","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Data Mining","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"big data","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-refinement","display_name":"data refinement","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-gathering","display_name":"information gathering","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-data","display_name":"web data","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-analysis","display_name":"information analysis","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-methodology","display_name":"research methodology","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-processing","display_name":"data processing","score":0.35899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60044698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283324","display_name":"Refining (metallurgy)","level":2,"score":0.8569435477256775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.8078448176383972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.6655553579330444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6572778820991516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.6496146321296692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132964779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw data","level":2,"score":0.5906742811203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5289463996887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776377510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202250","display_name":"Information space","level":2,"score":0.41039741039276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.26319456100463867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2472437024116516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0270467619864012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0270467619864012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0270467619864012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S47246245","display_name":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","issn_l":"0270-4676","issn":["0270-4676","1552-4183"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335039","display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Bada\u0144 i Rozwoju","ror":"https://ror.org/05pwfyy15"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081930221","https://openalex.org/W2163900343","https://openalex.org/W2338252953","https://openalex.org/W2555968162","https://openalex.org/W3128343846","https://openalex.org/W4253553691","https://openalex.org/W7057300676"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100945977","https://openalex.org/W2416579087","https://openalex.org/W2923086441","https://openalex.org/W4391312687","https://openalex.org/W6980243474","https://openalex.org/W3207864848","https://openalex.org/W2912244057","https://openalex.org/W4416324368","https://openalex.org/W2810099205","https://openalex.org/W7002712890"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Refining":[0,82],"big":[1,59,105],"data":[2,60,106],"is":[3],"a":[4,47,67,84,101],"new":[5],"multipurpose":[6],"way":[7],"to":[8,30,64],"find,":[9],"collect,":[10],"and":[11,18,41,49,80,92,107],"analyze":[12],"information":[13,20,45,72,91],"obtained":[14],"from":[15],"the":[16,28,39,54],"web":[17],"off-line":[19],"sources":[21,89],"about":[22],"any":[23],"research":[24],"subject.":[25],"It":[26],"gives":[27,108],"opportunity":[29],"investigate":[31,66],"(with":[32],"an":[33],"assumed":[34],"level":[35],"of":[36,44,58,70,90,110],"statistical":[37],"significance)":[38],"past":[40],"current":[42],"status":[43],"on":[46,73],"subject,":[48],"it":[50,62],"can":[51],"even":[52],"predict":[53],"future.":[55],"The":[56,98],"refining":[57,104],"makes":[61],"possible":[63],"quantitatively":[65],"wide":[68],"spectrum":[69],"raw":[71],"significant":[74],"human":[75],"issues\u2014social,":[76],"scientific,":[77],"political,":[78],"business,":[79],"others.":[81],"creates":[83],"space":[85],"for":[86,96,103],"new,":[87],"rich":[88],"opens":[93],"innovative":[94],"ways":[95],"research.":[97],"article":[99],"describes":[100],"procedure":[102],"examples":[109],"its":[111],"use.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-08-13T00:00:00"}