{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2965488994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1200/jgo.19.00048","title":"History of the Growing Burden of Cancer in India: From Antiquity to the 21st Century","display_name":"History of the Growing Burden of Cancer in India: From Antiquity to the 21st Century","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2965488994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1200/jgo.19.00048","mag":"2965488994","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31373840","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7010436"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1200/jgo.19.00048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1200/jgo.19.00048","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1200/jgo.19.00048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764879405","display_name":"Journal of Global Oncology","issn_l":"2378-9506","issn":["2378-9506"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320068","host_organization_name":"American Society of Clinical Oncology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320068"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Clinical Oncology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Global Oncology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1200/jgo.19.00048","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003485249","display_name":"Robert Dean Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4880-6009","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4880-6009"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert D. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["King\u2019s College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King\u2019s College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041850330","display_name":"Mohandas K. Mallath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5757-7220","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5757-7220"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089010","display_name":"Tata Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/006vzad83","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089010"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohandas K. Mallath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tata Medical Center, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tata Medical Center, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089010"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041850330"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089010"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2400},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2400},"fwci":1.403,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":118,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82448765,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"5","first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10556","display_name":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10556","display_name":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12778","display_name":"History of Medicine and Tropical Health","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-burden","display_name":"cancer burden","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indus-valley-civilization","display_name":"Indus Valley civilization","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ayurveda","display_name":"Ayurveda","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/siddha-medicine","display_name":"Siddha medicine","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-mortality","display_name":"cancer mortality","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemiological-transition","display_name":"epidemiological transition","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-registry","display_name":"cancer registry","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-surveillance","display_name":"cancer surveillance","score":0.46399998664855957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7368620038032532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.5922486782073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133925201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188419","display_name":"Life expectancy","level":3,"score":0.5562557578086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28039750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642712","display_name":"Epidemiological transition","level":3,"score":0.5037924647331238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.44102942943573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3305355906486511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3249033987522125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.29450082778930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.12379434704780579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007194","descriptor_name":"India","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008515","descriptor_name":"Medicine, Ayurvedic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012042","descriptor_name":"Registries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049668","descriptor_name":"History, 15th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049669","descriptor_name":"History, 16th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049670","descriptor_name":"History, 17th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049671","descriptor_name":"History, 18th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049674","descriptor_name":"History, 21st Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049691","descriptor_name":"History, Medieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1200/jgo.19.00048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1200/jgo.19.00048","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1200/jgo.19.00048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764879405","display_name":"Journal of Global Oncology","issn_l":"2378-9506","issn":["2378-9506"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320068","host_organization_name":"American Society of Clinical Oncology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320068"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Clinical Oncology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Global Oncology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7010436","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7010436/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7010436/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Glob Oncol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:31373840","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31373840","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of global oncology","raw_type":"Historical Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:adc5435c35844754b82b5ea12222db8a","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/adc5435c35844754b82b5ea12222db8a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Global Oncology, Vol 5, Pp 1-15 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1200/jgo.19.00048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1200/jgo.19.00048","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1200/jgo.19.00048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764879405","display_name":"Journal of Global Oncology","issn_l":"2378-9506","issn":["2378-9506"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320068","host_organization_name":"American Society of Clinical Oncology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320068"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Clinical Oncology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Global Oncology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9476000070571899,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320285","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2965488994.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2965488994.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54833130","https://openalex.org/W69945973","https://openalex.org/W616762566","https://openalex.org/W622003178","https://openalex.org/W654614601","https://openalex.org/W1545887219","https://openalex.org/W1579397206","https://openalex.org/W1590411001","https://openalex.org/W1655442417","https://openalex.org/W1742389021","https://openalex.org/W1979763522","https://openalex.org/W1986759486","https://openalex.org/W1990579800","https://openalex.org/W1996441056","https://openalex.org/W1996567443","https://openalex.org/W1997212925","https://openalex.org/W2003198572","https://openalex.org/W2018394758","https://openalex.org/W2021860711","https://openalex.org/W2027960434","https://openalex.org/W2062142918","https://openalex.org/W2063676902","https://openalex.org/W2072076875","https://openalex.org/W2080505447","https://openalex.org/W2083605672","https://openalex.org/W2084141302","https://openalex.org/W2093581339","https://openalex.org/W2097464012","https://openalex.org/W2108758088","https://openalex.org/W2119420546","https://openalex.org/W2130885525","https://openalex.org/W2141241898","https://openalex.org/W2145401595","https://openalex.org/W2146690043","https://openalex.org/W2154434795","https://openalex.org/W2155382646","https://openalex.org/W2156883626","https://openalex.org/W2193872689","https://openalex.org/W2291509952","https://openalex.org/W2302621759","https://openalex.org/W2318179799","https://openalex.org/W2335182220","https://openalex.org/W2336753639","https://openalex.org/W2400260528","https://openalex.org/W2400991797","https://openalex.org/W2407506711","https://openalex.org/W2412353503","https://openalex.org/W2415121896","https://openalex.org/W2416313411","https://openalex.org/W2431858997","https://openalex.org/W2472934771","https://openalex.org/W2508164709","https://openalex.org/W2521905404","https://openalex.org/W2549185756","https://openalex.org/W2582366640","https://openalex.org/W2604024577","https://openalex.org/W2770287703","https://openalex.org/W2770335006","https://openalex.org/W2770571740","https://openalex.org/W2781368505","https://openalex.org/W2785801277","https://openalex.org/W2787289149","https://openalex.org/W2788322008","https://openalex.org/W2801838590","https://openalex.org/W2802025979","https://openalex.org/W2802297390","https://openalex.org/W2806314256","https://openalex.org/W2889646458","https://openalex.org/W2890133084","https://openalex.org/W2891645949","https://openalex.org/W2895926103","https://openalex.org/W2966187806","https://openalex.org/W2988614415","https://openalex.org/W2990509264","https://openalex.org/W4244453892","https://openalex.org/W4250360805","https://openalex.org/W4253319818","https://openalex.org/W4290138040","https://openalex.org/W4292982985","https://openalex.org/W4293292501","https://openalex.org/W4297673410","https://openalex.org/W4300177466","https://openalex.org/W4302793251"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2921408612","https://openalex.org/W3153226458","https://openalex.org/W4400962844","https://openalex.org/W1472539207","https://openalex.org/W2181671319","https://openalex.org/W4394608221","https://openalex.org/W2400506712","https://openalex.org/W2474591386","https://openalex.org/W2890133084","https://openalex.org/W7165356174"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"review":[1],"traces":[2],"the":[3,17,50,63,75,146,151,165,174,184,203,237],"growing":[4],"burden":[5,138,177,212,230],"of":[6,129,145,150,167,231,239],"cancer":[7,27,85,124,137,176,187,196,211,220,244,248,254,274],"in":[8,28,49,62,74,131,153,178,193,210,215,224,253,255,270],"India":[9,72,120,225,256],"from":[10,33,56,66,71,114,183,197],"antiquity.":[11,227],"We":[12,217],"searched":[13],"PubMed,":[14],"Internet":[15],"Archive,":[16],"British":[18],"Library,":[19],"and":[20,45,53,80,84,102,107,112,133,172,246,264],"several":[21,82],"other":[22],"sources":[23],"for":[24,267],"information":[25],"on":[26,161,202],"Indian":[29,91,180],"history.":[30],"Paleopathology":[31],"studies":[32],"Indus":[34],"Valley":[35],"Civilization":[36],"sites":[37],"do":[38],"not":[39],"reveal":[40],"any":[41],"malignancy.":[42],"Cancer-like":[43],"diseases":[44],"remedies":[46],"are":[47],"mentioned":[48,61],"ancient":[51],"Ayurveda":[52],"Siddha":[54],"manuscripts":[55],"India.":[57,67,96,216],"Cancer":[58,68],"was":[59,125,139],"rarely":[60],"medieval":[64],"literature":[65],"case":[69,86],"reports":[70],"began":[73],"17th":[76],"century.":[77],"Between":[78],"1860":[79],"1910,":[81],"audits":[83],"series":[87],"were":[88],"published":[89],"by":[90,100],"Medical":[92],"Service":[93],"doctors":[94],"across":[95,119],"The":[97,251],"landmark":[98],"study":[99],"Nath":[101],"Grewal":[103],"used":[104],"autopsy,":[105],"pathology,":[106],"clinical":[108],"data":[109,249],"between":[110],"1917":[111],"1932":[113],"various":[115],"medical":[116],"college":[117],"hospitals":[118],"to":[121,170,199],"confirm":[122],"that":[123,219],"a":[126,143,158,190,232],"common":[127],"cause":[128],"death":[130],"middle-aged":[132],"elderly":[134],"Indians.":[135],"India's":[136,228],"apparently":[140],"low":[141],"as":[142],"result":[144,238],"short":[147],"life":[148],"expectancy":[149],"natives":[152],"those":[154],"times.":[155],"In":[156],"1946,":[157],"national":[159],"committee":[160],"health":[162],"reforms":[163],"recommended":[164],"creation":[166],"sufficient":[168],"facilities":[169],"diagnose":[171],"manage":[173],"increasing":[175,273],"all":[179],"states.":[181],"Trends":[182],"Mumbai":[185],"population-based":[186],"registry":[188],"revealed":[189],"four-fold":[191],"increase":[192,252],"patients":[194],"with":[195,257],"1964":[198],"2012.":[200],"Depending":[201],"epidemiologic":[204,241],"transition":[205],"level,":[206],"wide":[207,258],"interstate":[208,259],"variation":[209],"is":[213,236],"found":[214],"conclude":[218],"has":[221],"been":[222],"recognized":[223],"since":[226],"current":[229],"million":[233],"incident":[234],"cancers":[235],"an":[240],"transition,":[242],"improved":[243,247],"diagnostics,":[245],"capture.":[250],"variations":[260],"offers":[261],"useful":[262],"insights":[263],"important":[265],"lessons":[266],"developing":[268],"countries":[269],"managing":[271],"their":[272],"burdens.":[275]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2019-08-13T00:00:00"}