{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2965340669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jsfe-12-2018-0042","title":"Adaption of active boundary conditions in structural fire testing","display_name":"Adaption of active boundary conditions in structural fire testing","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2965340669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jsfe-12-2018-0042","mag":"2965340669"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/jsfe-12-2018-0042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jsfe-12-2018-0042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jsfe-12-2018-0042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27766649","display_name":"Journal of Structural Fire Engineering","issn_l":"2040-2317","issn":["2040-2317","2040-2325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Structural Fire Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072237150","display_name":"Ramla Qureshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8652-5726","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8652-5726"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramla Karim Qureshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["State University of New York Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, , Buffalo, New York,","Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of New York Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, , Buffalo, New York,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081522865","display_name":"Negar Elhami Khorasani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3228-0097","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3228-0097"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Negar Elhami-Khorasani","raw_affiliation_strings":["State University of New York Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, , Buffalo, New York,","Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of New York Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, , Buffalo, New York,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052529107","display_name":"Thomas Gernay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3511-9226","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3511-9226"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Gernay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University Department of Civil Engineering, , Baltimore, Maryland,","Department of Civil Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University Department of Civil Engineering, , Baltimore, Maryland,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1207,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76760136,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"504","last_page":"528"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12102","display_name":"Fire effects on concrete materials","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12102","display_name":"Fire effects on concrete materials","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10713","display_name":"Structural Load-Bearing Analysis","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10160","display_name":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steel-columns","display_name":"steel columns","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-restraint","display_name":"end restraint","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-buckling","display_name":"post-buckling","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/force-displacement-response","display_name":"force-displacement response","score":0.6679999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.709478497505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780551164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306599","display_name":"Column (typography)","level":3,"score":0.6593228578567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779372316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569057","display_name":"Stiffness","level":2,"score":0.6249055862426758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85476182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693104","display_name":"Buckling","level":2,"score":0.5949364900588989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5741193890571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5457779765129089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145725615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567716","display_name":"Fire protection engineering","level":2,"score":0.5240811705589294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149007308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5327279","display_name":"Earthquake shaking table","level":2,"score":0.5134350061416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182310444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332643","display_name":"Boundary value problem","level":2,"score":0.49579939246177673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991790204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1727909","display_name":"Steel frame","level":2,"score":0.48478907346725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124363303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898221","display_name":"Fire test","level":2,"score":0.4272860884666443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4104583263397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.386817067861557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.206728994846344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13939636945724487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/jsfe-12-2018-0042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jsfe-12-2018-0042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jsfe-12-2018-0042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27766649","display_name":"Journal of Structural Fire Engineering","issn_l":"2040-2317","issn":["2040-2317","2040-2325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Structural Fire Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27695090","https://openalex.org/W1714227530","https://openalex.org/W1948694857","https://openalex.org/W1964107772","https://openalex.org/W1981286537","https://openalex.org/W1981922487","https://openalex.org/W1983922145","https://openalex.org/W1988425758","https://openalex.org/W1988774442","https://openalex.org/W1990254718","https://openalex.org/W2005587380","https://openalex.org/W2028797845","https://openalex.org/W2030557103","https://openalex.org/W2038152497","https://openalex.org/W2046993920","https://openalex.org/W2047987674","https://openalex.org/W2055489082","https://openalex.org/W2074327098","https://openalex.org/W2074773981","https://openalex.org/W2080595468","https://openalex.org/W2089578796","https://openalex.org/W2091374673","https://openalex.org/W2095191562","https://openalex.org/W2096232173","https://openalex.org/W2113417938","https://openalex.org/W2121465627","https://openalex.org/W2134167880","https://openalex.org/W2140266290","https://openalex.org/W2148796467","https://openalex.org/W2195270805","https://openalex.org/W2252164180","https://openalex.org/W2296887211","https://openalex.org/W2361091304","https://openalex.org/W2511859477","https://openalex.org/W2594207205","https://openalex.org/W2700405257","https://openalex.org/W2744502852","https://openalex.org/W2770486244","https://openalex.org/W2782789513","https://openalex.org/W2804014343","https://openalex.org/W2808252130","https://openalex.org/W2809467788","https://openalex.org/W2810507958","https://openalex.org/W2922953614"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2944962050","https://openalex.org/W2388500239","https://openalex.org/W4303418903","https://openalex.org/W3108837304","https://openalex.org/W2031272667","https://openalex.org/W3112775522","https://openalex.org/W296881792","https://openalex.org/W2576061409","https://openalex.org/W3157577839","https://openalex.org/W2080867789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"This":[1,245],"paper":[2,54,246,274],"aims":[3],"to":[4,44,111,220,268,336],"investigate":[5],"the":[6,48,73,146,150,195,255,281,301,330],"need":[7],"for":[8,114,160],"active":[9,284],"boundary":[10,33,223,285],"conditions":[11,34,224,286],"during":[12,35,225,243,310,324],"fire":[13,23,37,70,115,151,184,291,312],"testing":[14,24,50,116,226],"of":[15,32,67,95,117,129,153,163,186,227,259,283,303,321,332],"structural":[16,57,96,118,290],"elements,":[17,229],"review":[18,66,85],"existing":[19,237],"studies":[20,138,238],"on":[21,56,166,306],"hybrid":[22,49],"(HFT),":[25],"a":[26,36,41,63,108,187,191,249,311,333],"technique":[27,159],"that":[28,140,182,248,280,317],"would":[29],"ensure":[30,337],"updating":[31,131],"test,":[38,313],"and":[39,60,80,127,142,176,314],"propose":[40],"compensation":[42],"scheme":[43],"mitigate":[45],"instabilities":[46,242],"in":[47,72,121,190,198,289,329],"procedure.":[51],"Design/methodology/approach":[52],"The":[53,84,136,273],"focuses":[55],"steel":[58,68,97,154],"columns":[59,98],"starts":[61],"with":[62,77,88,99,241],"detailed":[64],"literature":[65],"column":[69,169,188],"tests":[71],"past":[74],"few":[75],"decades":[76],"varying":[78],"axial":[79,141],"rotational":[81,143],"end":[82,101],"restraints.":[83],"is":[86,104,133,287],"followed":[87],"new":[89],"results":[90,201],"from":[91,254],"comparative":[92],"numerical":[93,180],"analyses":[94],"various":[100],"constraints.":[102],"HFT":[103,123,216,325],"then":[105],"discussed":[106],"as":[107,230,232,293],"potential":[109],"solution":[110],"be":[112,218,266,327],"adapted":[113],"elements.":[119],"Challenges":[120],"contemporary":[122],"procedures":[124],"are":[125],"discussed,":[126],"application":[128],"stiffness":[130,251,334],"approaches":[132],"demonstrated.":[134],"Findings":[135],"reviewed":[137],"indicate":[139],"restraints":[144],"at":[145,262],"boundaries":[147],"considerably":[148],"influence":[149],"response":[152,257,319],"columns.":[155],"Equivalent":[156],"static":[157,295],"spring":[158,296],"simulating":[161],"effect":[162,302],"surrounding":[164,304],"frame":[165,305],"an":[167,307],"isolated":[168,228,308],"behavior":[170],"does":[171,297],"not":[172,210,298],"depict":[173],"accurate":[174],"buckling":[175],"post-buckling":[177],"response.":[178],"Additionally,":[179],"models":[181],"simulate":[183],"performance":[185,214],"situated":[189],"full-frame":[192],"do":[193,209],"follow":[194],"trends":[196],"observed":[197],"actual":[199],"test":[200,260,322,338],"up":[202],"until":[203],"failure":[204,234],"occurs,":[205],"but":[206],"these":[207],"simulations":[208],"necessarily":[211,299],"capture":[212,221,300],"post-failure":[213],"accurately.":[215],"can":[217,265,326],"used":[219,267,328],"proper":[222],"well":[231],"correct":[233],"modes.":[235],"However,":[236],"showed":[239],"cases":[240],"HFT.":[244],"demonstrates":[247],"different":[250],"updates":[252],"calculated":[253],"force-displacement":[256,318],"history":[258,320],"specimen":[261,323],"elevated":[263],"temperature":[264],"resolve":[269],"stability":[270],"issues.":[271],"Originality/value":[272],"has":[275],"two":[276],"contributions:":[277],"it":[278,315],"suggests":[279],"provision":[282],"needed":[288],"testing,":[292],"equivalent":[294],"element":[309],"shows":[316],"form":[331],"update":[335],"stability.":[339]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}