{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2965221576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2019.4.3","title":"Seed primig and foliar application of plant growth regulators affect the growth and yield of okra under calcareous soils","display_name":"Seed primig and foliar application of plant growth regulators affect the growth and yield of okra under calcareous soils","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2965221576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2019.4.3","mag":"2965221576"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24326/asphc.2019.4.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2019.4.3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2019.4.3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S957709288","display_name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus","issn_l":"1644-0692","issn":["1644-0692","2545-1405"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317260","host_organization_name":"University of Life Sciences in Lublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Life Sciences in Lublin"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2019.4.3","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016779925","display_name":"Muhammad Tayab Tahir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1726-1616","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1726-1616"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127670440","display_name":"Bahauddin Zakariya University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x817c41","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad T. Tahir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033723729","display_name":"Muhammad Akbar Anjum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3483-345X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3483-345X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127670440","display_name":"Bahauddin Zakariya University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x817c41","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad A. Anjum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068629786","display_name":"Muhammad Saqib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2796-1413","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2796-1413"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127670440","display_name":"Bahauddin Zakariya University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x817c41","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Saqib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067563168","display_name":"Muhammad Fasih Khalid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7998-7490","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7998-7490"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127670440","display_name":"Bahauddin Zakariya University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x817c41","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad F. Khalid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091524619","display_name":"Sajjad Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7143-2754","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7143-2754"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127670440","display_name":"Bahauddin Zakariya University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x817c41","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajjad Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1818,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49267363,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"4","first_page":"25","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.42309999465942383,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.42309999465942383,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13008","display_name":"Agricultural Practices and Plant Genetics","score":0.3855000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12834","display_name":"Flowering Plant Growth and Cultivation","score":0.11879999935626984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/okra","display_name":"okra","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth-regulators","display_name":"plant growth regulators","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-priming","display_name":"seed priming","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-application","display_name":"foliar application","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcareous-soils","display_name":"calcareous soils","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gibberellic-acid","display_name":"gibberellic acid","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naphthaleneacetic-acid","display_name":"naphthaleneacetic acid","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/okra-cultivars","display_name":"okra cultivars","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pod-yield","display_name":"pod yield","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-germination","display_name":"seed germination","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-set","display_name":"fruit set","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth","display_name":"plant growth","score":0.6710000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137776501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208270","display_name":"Point of delivery","level":2,"score":0.8907462358474731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.8047525882720947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.7325922250747681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5962736010551453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5572373867034912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5141642093658447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4921697974205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123552892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005941","display_name":"Calcareous","level":2,"score":0.46867474913597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150668497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104870826","display_name":"Dry weight","level":2,"score":0.4317713677883148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.4115431606769562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.18415850400924683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24326/asphc.2019.4.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2019.4.3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2019.4.3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S957709288","display_name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus","issn_l":"1644-0692","issn":["1644-0692","2545-1405"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317260","host_organization_name":"University of Life Sciences in Lublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Life Sciences in Lublin"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b981899d2e594d80a1a5dec2d35e07e2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b981899d2e594d80a1a5dec2d35e07e2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus, Vol 18, Iss 4 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24326/asphc.2019.4.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2019.4.3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2019.4.3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S957709288","display_name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus","issn_l":"1644-0692","issn":["1644-0692","2545-1405"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317260","host_organization_name":"University of Life Sciences in Lublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Life Sciences in Lublin"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2959241660","https://openalex.org/W4283804546","https://openalex.org/W4408076748","https://openalex.org/W3081763668","https://openalex.org/W1821275519","https://openalex.org/W2465554561","https://openalex.org/W7203819035","https://openalex.org/W2733043271","https://openalex.org/W4392205886","https://openalex.org/W2747192926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"field":[1],"study":[2],"was":[3],"conducted":[4],"to":[5,60,80,190],"evaluate":[6],"the":[7,97,100,132,177,185],"effect":[8],"of":[9,26,36,45,72,137,140,143,147,199],"different":[10],"plant":[11,77,87,115,134,150],"growth":[12,23,195],"regulators":[13],"(PGRs)":[14],"applied":[15],"through":[16],"seed":[17,103,192],"priming":[18,120],"and":[19,24,39,47,53,55,74,89,113,121,126,145,151,159,168,196],"foliar":[20,122],"spray":[21,123],"on":[22],"yield":[25,57,198],"three":[27],"okra":[28,200],"cultivars":[29,35,201],"grown":[30],"under":[31,202],"calcareous":[32,203],"soils.":[33,204],"The":[34],"Punjab":[37,66],"Selection":[38],"Sabzpari":[40],"produced":[41,68],"significantly":[42,69,109],"higher":[43,110],"number":[44,71,136,139,142,146],"branches":[46],"leaves":[48],"per":[49,76,149,157,171],"plant,":[50],"pod":[51,56,158,160,163,165,172],"length":[52],"diameter":[54],"as":[58,78],"compared":[59,79],"cv.":[61,65],"Green":[62],"ferry,":[63],"while,":[64],"selection":[67],"greater":[70,114],"flowers":[73,144],"pods":[75,148],"other":[81],"two":[82],"cultivars.":[83,98],"Seed":[84,119],"germination":[85,111],"(%),":[86,154],"height,":[88,135],"fruit":[90,152],"set":[91,153],"(%)":[92],"were":[93,128,173],"not":[94,174],"affected":[95],"by":[96,176],"Among":[99],"PGR":[101,178],"treatments,":[102],"primed":[104],"with":[105,124],"GA3":[106,127],"resulted":[107],"in":[108,130],"percentage":[112],"height":[116],"at":[117],"flowering.":[118],"NAA":[125],"effective":[129],"increasing":[131],"final":[133],"branches,":[138],"leaves,":[141],"fresh":[155],"weight":[156,170],"yield.":[161],"However,":[162],"diameter,":[164],"moisture":[166],"content":[167],"dry":[169],"influenced":[175],"treatments":[179],"applied.":[180],"These":[181],"results":[182],"suggested":[183],"that":[184],"PGRs":[186],"have":[187],"great":[188],"potential":[189],"improve":[191],"germination,":[193],"enhance":[194],"increase":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-08-13T00:00:00"}