{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2965147997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-00385-0_2","title":"Guided Local Search","display_name":"Guided Local Search","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2965147997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-00385-0_2","mag":"2965147997"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-00385-0_2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-00385-0_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-00385-0_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Heuristics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7091377014","display_name":"Handbook of Heuristics"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111563427","display_name":"Christos Voudouris","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Voudouris","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Essex, School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Colchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Essex, School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Edward P. K. Tsang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward P. K. Tsang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Essex, School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Colchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Essex, School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Abdullah Alsheddy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Alsheddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Essex, School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Colchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Essex, School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6518,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":140,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9815214,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guided-local-search","display_name":"guided local search","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic-optimization","display_name":"metaheuristic optimization","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorial-optimization","display_name":"combinatorial optimization","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-minima-escape","display_name":"local minima escape","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-metaheuristic-algorithm","display_name":"hybrid metaheuristic","score":0.8159999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37764692306518555}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-00385-0_2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-00385-0_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-00385-0_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Heuristics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-07153-4_2-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07153-4_2-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07153-4_2-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Heuristics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470400531.eorms0369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470400531.eorms0369","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470400531.eorms0369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science","raw_type":"other"},{"id":"doi:10.1007/0-306-48056-5_7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48056-5_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48056-5_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463519","display_name":"Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Series in Operations Research &amp; Management Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.399.1649","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.399.1649","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.bracil.net/CSP/papers/VTA-GLS-Handbook2010.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.434.4696","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.434.4696","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.bracil.net/CSP/papers/VouTsa-GlsTsp-CSM-247-1995.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.49.9608","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.49.9608","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.essex.ac.uk/pub/csc/technical-reports/CSM-247.ps.Z","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/653168","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/653168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"R - Report"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":109,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47957325","https://openalex.org/W48084009","https://openalex.org/W70509100","https://openalex.org/W145563905","https://openalex.org/W189367609","https://openalex.org/W651308706","https://openalex.org/W799729901","https://openalex.org/W1490296561","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1500477402","https://openalex.org/W1503085769","https://openalex.org/W1506813493","https://openalex.org/W1509226696","https://openalex.org/W1511519193","https://openalex.org/W1511963917","https://openalex.org/W1515177345","https://openalex.org/W1526749820","https://openalex.org/W1539750858","https://openalex.org/W1539885184","https://openalex.org/W1546457065","https://openalex.org/W1566650019","https://openalex.org/W1575350913","https://openalex.org/W1587418962","https://openalex.org/W1590270437","https://openalex.org/W1900119062","https://openalex.org/W1935186273","https://openalex.org/W1969209857","https://openalex.org/W1971700807","https://openalex.org/W1972096422","https://openalex.org/W1992677435","https://openalex.org/W1993062444","https://openalex.org/W1993413197","https://openalex.org/W1994863634","https://openalex.org/W1996425673","https://openalex.org/W1996966568","https://openalex.org/W2008146930","https://openalex.org/W2008221138","https://openalex.org/W2017316854","https://openalex.org/W2017708378","https://openalex.org/W2020590524","https://openalex.org/W2020696014","https://openalex.org/W2021290344","https://openalex.org/W2024061864","https://openalex.org/W2030906477","https://openalex.org/W2035864865","https://openalex.org/W2037087692","https://openalex.org/W2039364469","https://openalex.org/W2040013655","https://openalex.org/W2042986967","https://openalex.org/W2043193943","https://openalex.org/W2049035893","https://openalex.org/W2050023500","https://openalex.org/W2054509091","https://openalex.org/W2054706926","https://openalex.org/W2072339136","https://openalex.org/W2073419943","https://openalex.org/W2080988231","https://openalex.org/W2083824513","https://openalex.org/W2086037850","https://openalex.org/W2093647432","https://openalex.org/W2096648407","https://openalex.org/W2098298006","https://openalex.org/W2102076751","https://openalex.org/W2106378689","https://openalex.org/W2114712485","https://openalex.org/W2121766240","https://openalex.org/W2124109573","https://openalex.org/W2128319509","https://openalex.org/W2131818603","https://openalex.org/W2134657805","https://openalex.org/W2141082967","https://openalex.org/W2143381319","https://openalex.org/W2145814182","https://openalex.org/W2148673189","https://openalex.org/W2149846618","https://openalex.org/W2158804684","https://openalex.org/W2163428398","https://openalex.org/W2166050689","https://openalex.org/W2166166917","https://openalex.org/W2166580144","https://openalex.org/W2167711318","https://openalex.org/W2168423362","https://openalex.org/W2180945711","https://openalex.org/W2491774250","https://openalex.org/W2556544776","https://openalex.org/W2736411547","https://openalex.org/W2755799179","https://openalex.org/W2892201215","https://openalex.org/W2908676584","https://openalex.org/W2908789966","https://openalex.org/W2921712036","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W3034417836","https://openalex.org/W3096194158","https://openalex.org/W3210888580","https://openalex.org/W4212899374","https://openalex.org/W4250089564","https://openalex.org/W4285816535","https://openalex.org/W4285818420","https://openalex.org/W4300815771","https://openalex.org/W4312092243","https://openalex.org/W4324354234","https://openalex.org/W4385651136","https://openalex.org/W4387397065","https://openalex.org/W4387503929","https://openalex.org/W4391407543","https://openalex.org/W6600280466","https://openalex.org/W6600726109","https://openalex.org/W6607733003"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545670369","https://openalex.org/W1589034382","https://openalex.org/W2166166917","https://openalex.org/W7099145949","https://openalex.org/W2021702381","https://openalex.org/W36084907","https://openalex.org/W7018272635","https://openalex.org/W2736411547","https://openalex.org/W1509226696","https://openalex.org/W4381955341"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Guided":[1],"local":[2,30,42,53,57,62,70,92],"search":[3,54,58,63,71,93],"(GLS)":[4],"is":[5,16,60],"a":[6,17,36,61],"metaheuristic":[7],"method":[8],"proposed":[9],"to":[10,26],"solve":[11],"combinatorial":[12],"optimization":[13],"problems.":[14],"It":[15,105],"high\u2010level":[18],"strategy":[19],"that":[20],"applies":[21],"an":[22],"efficient":[23],"penalty\u2010based":[24],"approach":[25],"interact":[27],"with":[28,84],"the":[29,46,51,67,74,77,87,98],"improvement":[31],"procedure.":[32],"This":[33,95],"interaction":[34],"creates":[35],"process":[37],"capable":[38],"of":[39,50,69,76,89,100],"escaping":[40],"from":[41],"minima,":[43],"which":[44,65],"improves":[45,66],"efficiency":[47,68],"and":[48,103,111],"robustness":[49],"underlying":[52],"algorithms.":[55],"Fast":[56],"(FLS)":[59],"algorithm,":[64],"by":[72],"reducing":[73],"size":[75],"neighborhood.":[78],"GLS":[79],"can":[80],"be":[81],"efficiently":[82],"combined":[83],"FLS":[85],"in":[86],"form":[88],"guided":[90],"fast":[91],"(GFLS).":[94],"article":[96],"describes":[97],"principles":[99],"GLS,":[101],"FLS,":[102],"GFLS.":[104],"also":[106],"surveys":[107],"GLS's":[108],"extensions,":[109],"hybrids,":[110],"applications.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2019-08-13T00:00:00"}
