{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2964811331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05996-0","title":"Is foreign direct investment an engine for energy consumption? An empirical investigation for Turkey","display_name":"Is foreign direct investment an engine for energy consumption? An empirical investigation for Turkey","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2964811331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05996-0","mag":"2964811331","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31363976"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11356-019-05996-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05996-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05996-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87561820","display_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","issn_l":"0944-1344","issn":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081110565","display_name":"Umut \u00dczar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3438-1422","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3438-1422"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162720556","display_name":"Karadeniz Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z8fyr40","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162720556"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Umut Uzar","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Department of Economics, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey. umut.uzar@gmail.com","The Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Department of Economics, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3438-1422","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Department of Economics, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey. umut.uzar@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162720556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Department of Economics, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162720556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066676135","display_name":"Kemal Ey\u00fcbo\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2108-9732","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2108-9732"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162720556","display_name":"Karadeniz Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z8fyr40","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162720556"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kemal Eyuboglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Department of Economics, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Department of Economics, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162720556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081110565"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162720556"],"apc_list":{"value":3140,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3140},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.99,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9214039,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"27","first_page":"28092","last_page":"28105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13331","display_name":"Energy and Environmental Sustainability","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"energy consumption","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-openness","display_name":"trade openness","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-efficiency","display_name":"energy efficiency","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-technology","display_name":"environmental technology","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"renewable energy","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkey","display_name":"Turkey","score":0.5170000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.8614168763160706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.7205367088317871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6610135436058044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6523871421813965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148609458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7021281","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","level":2,"score":0.5999301671981812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.5677908062934875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145162277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751675","display_name":"Cointegration","level":2,"score":0.5283233523368835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.49757102131843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134024062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401229","display_name":"Error correction model","level":3,"score":0.4704507887363434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129824826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2630107","display_name":"Granger causality","level":2,"score":0.4338219463825226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.33995920419692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3348727524280548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2779076099395752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.0979049801826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002245","descriptor_name":"Carbon Dioxide","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007449","descriptor_name":"Investments","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013672","descriptor_name":"Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014421","descriptor_name":"Turkey","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D038622","descriptor_name":"Internationality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057217","descriptor_name":"Economic Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057766","descriptor_name":"Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11356-019-05996-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05996-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05996-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87561820","display_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","issn_l":"0944-1344","issn":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31363976","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31363976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental science and pollution research international","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8970999717712402},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6452000141143799},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5351999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W124182134","https://openalex.org/W1433468479","https://openalex.org/W1509340080","https://openalex.org/W1524895218","https://openalex.org/W1534524303","https://openalex.org/W1593355387","https://openalex.org/W1593396078","https://openalex.org/W1882518630","https://openalex.org/W1915081868","https://openalex.org/W1963090364","https://openalex.org/W1966910378","https://openalex.org/W1968516179","https://openalex.org/W1971429941","https://openalex.org/W1977934120","https://openalex.org/W1978016069","https://openalex.org/W1986701955","https://openalex.org/W1987019268","https://openalex.org/W1992812794","https://openalex.org/W1992895447","https://openalex.org/W1998329524","https://openalex.org/W1999377623","https://openalex.org/W1999996005","https://openalex.org/W2003463011","https://openalex.org/W2004216675","https://openalex.org/W2008064892","https://openalex.org/W2011402378","https://openalex.org/W2015852510","https://openalex.org/W2023811453","https://openalex.org/W2025670327","https://openalex.org/W2041256700","https://openalex.org/W2041814276","https://openalex.org/W2056058705","https://openalex.org/W2060322991","https://openalex.org/W2062468605","https://openalex.org/W2066343737","https://openalex.org/W2067793019","https://openalex.org/W2073960803","https://openalex.org/W2074432817","https://openalex.org/W2074649355","https://openalex.org/W2074654029","https://openalex.org/W2076062366","https://openalex.org/W2077675621","https://openalex.org/W2081711069","https://openalex.org/W2089780443","https://openalex.org/W2094549998","https://openalex.org/W2095364399","https://openalex.org/W2096037123","https://openalex.org/W2102280872","https://openalex.org/W2106998380","https://openalex.org/W2115027769","https://openalex.org/W2125481562","https://openalex.org/W2139607400","https://openalex.org/W2144487922","https://openalex.org/W2152785505","https://openalex.org/W2161094815","https://openalex.org/W2164451921","https://openalex.org/W2168161042","https://openalex.org/W2177926054","https://openalex.org/W2178046143","https://openalex.org/W2207620484","https://openalex.org/W2214416849","https://openalex.org/W2223048010","https://openalex.org/W2231117831","https://openalex.org/W2294419882","https://openalex.org/W2332599498","https://openalex.org/W2422477401","https://openalex.org/W2476373634","https://openalex.org/W2556402468","https://openalex.org/W2597038142","https://openalex.org/W2622020248","https://openalex.org/W3022408888","https://openalex.org/W3122966171","https://openalex.org/W3124414231","https://openalex.org/W4255822098"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4407805970","https://openalex.org/W1582073485","https://openalex.org/W4403619537","https://openalex.org/W4312099962","https://openalex.org/W4360860558","https://openalex.org/W1946068683","https://openalex.org/W2808721943","https://openalex.org/W4402335175","https://openalex.org/W4310350884","https://openalex.org/W7094132780"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-08-13T00:00:00"}