{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2964800655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v13i2.173","title":"Peningkatan Kualitas Nutrisi Limbah Kulit Buah Kakao dan Daun Lamtoro Melalui Fermentasi Sebagai Basis Protein Pakan Ikan Nila","display_name":"Peningkatan Kualitas Nutrisi Limbah Kulit Buah Kakao dan Daun Lamtoro Melalui Fermentasi Sebagai Basis Protein Pakan Ikan Nila","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2964800655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v13i2.173","mag":"2964800655"},"language":"ms","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.jurnal.polinela.ac.id:article/173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v13i2.173","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jurnal.polinela.ac.id/index.php/jppt/article/view/173","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.polinela.ac.id/index.php/jppt/article/download/173/142","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203979","display_name":"Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan","issn_l":"1410-5020","issn":["1410-5020","2407-1781"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1410-5020","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jurnal.polinela.ac.id/index.php/jppt/article/download/173/142","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044590345","display_name":"Nur Indariyanti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263527","display_name":"Politeknik Enjiniring Pertanian Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/02a7bwg58","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263527"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263622","display_name":"Politeknik Pariwisata Palembang","ror":"https://ror.org/03xsd4h52","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263622"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274740","display_name":"Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Manokwari","ror":"https://ror.org/028kmtx19","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274740"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405275735","display_name":"Politeknik Penerbangan Palembang","ror":"https://ror.org/046m91v41","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405275735"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nur Indariyanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jurusan Peternakan  Politeknik Negeri Lampung"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jurusan Peternakan  Politeknik Negeri Lampung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263527","https://openalex.org/I4405263622","https://openalex.org/I4405274740","https://openalex.org/I4405275735"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103097296","display_name":"Rakhmawati Rakhmawati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1849-5606","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1849-5606"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263527","display_name":"Politeknik Enjiniring Pertanian Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/02a7bwg58","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263527"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263622","display_name":"Politeknik Pariwisata Palembang","ror":"https://ror.org/03xsd4h52","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263622"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274740","display_name":"Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Manokwari","ror":"https://ror.org/028kmtx19","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274740"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405275735","display_name":"Politeknik Penerbangan Palembang","ror":"https://ror.org/046m91v41","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405275735"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rakhmawati Rakhmawati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jurusan Peternakan  Politeknik Negeri Lampung"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1849-5606","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jurusan Peternakan  Politeknik Negeri Lampung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263527","https://openalex.org/I4405263622","https://openalex.org/I4405274740","https://openalex.org/I4405275735"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3643,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58303064,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10450","display_name":"Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10450","display_name":"Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10506","display_name":"Aquaculture disease management and microbiota","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14127","display_name":"Food Nutrient Composition and Product Development","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leucaena-leucocephala","display_name":"Leucaena leucocephala","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fermentation","display_name":"fermentation","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oreochromis-niloticus","display_name":"Oreochromis niloticus","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-feed","display_name":"fish feed","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aspergillus-niger","display_name":"Aspergillus niger","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crude-fiber-reduction","display_name":"crude fiber reduction","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-content","display_name":"protein content","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amino-acids","display_name":"amino acids","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digestibility","display_name":"digestibility","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-performance","display_name":"growth performance","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-conversion-ratio","display_name":"feed conversion ratio","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survival-rate","display_name":"survival rate","score":0.6340000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100544194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760","display_name":"Fermentation","level":2,"score":0.669903039932251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35905","display_name":"Leucaena leucocephala","level":2,"score":0.61234450340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22830521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649967","display_name":"Feed conversion ratio","level":3,"score":0.5075544118881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.4958561360836029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.40143847465515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.39500588178634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.39449185132980347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.26081618666648865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.24965211749076843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.jurnal.polinela.ac.id:article/173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v13i2.173","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jurnal.polinela.ac.id/index.php/jppt/article/view/173","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.polinela.ac.id/index.php/jppt/article/download/173/142","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203979","display_name":"Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan","issn_l":"1410-5020","issn":["1410-5020","2407-1781"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1410-5020","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:2964800655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v13i2.173","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://jurnal.polinela.ac.id/index.php/JPPT/article/download/173/142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203979","display_name":"Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan","issn_l":"1410-5020","issn":["1410-5020","2407-1781"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.jurnal.polinela.ac.id:article/173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v13i2.173","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jurnal.polinela.ac.id/index.php/jppt/article/view/173","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.polinela.ac.id/index.php/jppt/article/download/173/142","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203979","display_name":"Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan","issn_l":"1410-5020","issn":["1410-5020","2407-1781"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1410-5020","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.7811999917030334}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2964800655.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2964800655.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997087247","https://openalex.org/W2007654650","https://openalex.org/W2978760260"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312455675","https://openalex.org/W2991404535","https://openalex.org/W2991160650","https://openalex.org/W3090477829","https://openalex.org/W2805487416","https://openalex.org/W2588334268","https://openalex.org/W3169664282","https://openalex.org/W2981748017","https://openalex.org/W2996210691","https://openalex.org/W3005005968"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"experiment":[1,79],"purposed":[2],"to":[3,61,132,136,161,187],"increase":[4],"quality":[5],"of":[6,27,66,71,78,99,112,122,124,129,153,164],"cacao":[7,196],"leader":[8,15,197],"by":[9,198],"product":[10],"(CLBP)":[11],"and":[12,69,92,105,116,134,156,175,183],"leucaena":[13],"leucocephala":[14,200],"(LLL)":[16],"that":[17,81],"fermentated":[18],"in":[19],"niloticus":[20,62,125,204],"feed.":[21],"The":[22,76,150],"variables":[23],"observed":[24],"was":[25,31,143],"decrease":[26,88],"limiting":[28],"factor":[29],"there":[30],"crude":[32,89,100],"fiber,":[33],"selulose,hemiselulose,":[34],"lignin,":[35],"Neutral":[36],"detergent":[37,42],"fiber":[38,43,90,101],"(NDF)":[39],"fraction,":[40,45],"Acid":[41],"(ADF)":[44],"theobromin":[46],"anti":[47],"nutrient":[48],"on":[49,52,102,117,138,145,166],"CLBP,":[50],"mimosin":[51],"LLL":[53,103,118,173,180],"an":[54],"digestibility":[55,58,123],"trials":[56,59],".":[57],"done":[60,144],"with":[63,84],"average":[64],"weight":[65],"35-40":[67,148],"gr":[68],"density":[70],"10":[72],"fish/aquarium":[73],"(80x40x40":[74],"cm).":[75],"result":[77,152],"showed":[80,190],"CLBP":[82,113,130,170,177],"fermentation":[83,174,202],"Aspergillus":[85],"niger":[86],"can":[87],"51,48%,":[91],"increased":[93,107,114,126],"protein":[94,106],"contain":[95],"78,67,":[96],"while":[97],"decreation":[98],"46,61%":[104],"18,25%,":[108],"total":[109,127],"amino":[110],"acid":[111],"19,35%":[115],"7,94.":[119],"%.":[120],"Result":[121],"indigestion":[128],"52,37%":[131],"60,3%,":[133],"54,89%":[135],"61,43%":[137],"LLL.":[139],"While":[140],"biology":[141],"examination":[142],"Niloticus":[146],"which":[147],"gram/fish.":[149],"best":[151],"growth":[154],"performance":[155],"feed":[157,167],"conversion":[158],"ratio":[159],"due":[160,186],"this":[162,188],"group":[163,189],"fish":[165],"composition":[168],"12%":[169],"fermentation,":[171,178],"8%":[172],"6%":[176],"24%":[179],"fermentation.":[181],"Palability":[182],"survival":[184],"rate":[185],"not":[191],"significant":[192],"different":[193],"(P<0,05).":[194],"Keywords:":[195],"product,leucaena":[199],"leader,":[201],",":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-08-13T00:00:00"}