{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2964595932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.023059","title":"iBEAM: substrate-integrated hollow waveguides for efficient laser beam combining","display_name":"iBEAM: substrate-integrated hollow waveguides for efficient laser beam combining","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2964595932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.023059","mag":"2964595932","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31510588"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1364/oe.27.023059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.023059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.023059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178776955","display_name":"Optics Express","issn_l":"1094-4087","issn":["1094-4087"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.023059","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003940523","display_name":"Julian Haas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9378-8922","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9378-8922"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Haas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Ulm University , Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, D-89081 Ulm, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9378-8922","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Ulm University , Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, D-89081 Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010369055","display_name":"Michael Pleyer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159278","display_name":"Nanoplus (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/04nadpw56","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159278"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Pleyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["NanoPlus, Nanosystems and Technologies GmbH, Gleimersh\u00e4user Str. 10, D-98617 Meiningen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NanoPlus, Nanosystems and Technologies GmbH, Gleimersh\u00e4user Str. 10, D-98617 Meiningen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041614827","display_name":"Josephine Nausch\u00fctz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6764-7799","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6764-7799"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159278","display_name":"Nanoplus (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/04nadpw56","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159278"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josephine Nausch\u00fctz","raw_affiliation_strings":["NanoPlus, Nanosystems and Technologies GmbH, Gleimersh\u00e4user Str. 10, D-98617 Meiningen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NanoPlus, Nanosystems and Technologies GmbH, Gleimersh\u00e4user Str. 10, D-98617 Meiningen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069278455","display_name":"Johannes Koeth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6696-4100","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6696-4100"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159278","display_name":"Nanoplus (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/04nadpw56","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159278"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Koeth","raw_affiliation_strings":["NanoPlus, Nanosystems and Technologies GmbH, Gleimersh\u00e4user Str. 10, D-98617 Meiningen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NanoPlus, Nanosystems and Technologies GmbH, Gleimersh\u00e4user Str. 10, D-98617 Meiningen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109891465","display_name":"Markus N\u00e4gele","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus N\u00e4gele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optoprecission GmbH, Auf der H\u00f6he 15, D-28357 Bremen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optoprecission GmbH, Auf der H\u00f6he 15, D-28357 Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062933029","display_name":"Olga Bibikova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1929-7698","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1929-7698"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olga Bibikova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Art photonics GmbH, Rudower Chaussee 46, 12489 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Art photonics GmbH, Rudower Chaussee 46, 12489 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048625774","display_name":"Tatiana Sakharova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5790-2684","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5790-2684"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tatiana Sakharova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Art photonics GmbH, Rudower Chaussee 46, 12489 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Art photonics GmbH, Rudower Chaussee 46, 12489 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013709000","display_name":"Viacheslav G. Artyushenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4592-3936","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4592-3936"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viacheslav Artyushenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Art photonics GmbH, Rudower Chaussee 46, 12489 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Art photonics GmbH, Rudower Chaussee 46, 12489 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057611416","display_name":"Boris Mizaikoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5583-7962","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5583-7962"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boris Mizaikoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Ulm University , Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, D-89081 Ulm, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5583-7962","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Ulm University , Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, D-89081 Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2270},"apc_paid":{"value":2270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2270},"fwci":0.2709,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51537733,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"16","first_page":"23059","last_page":"23059"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.7099999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.7099999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14158","display_name":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","score":0.045099999755620956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11111","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","score":0.02419999986886978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-beam-combining","display_name":"laser beam combining","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-wavelength-illumination","display_name":"multi-wavelength illumination","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mid-infrared","display_name":"mid-infrared","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-sensors","display_name":"optical sensors","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-brightness","display_name":"spectral brightness","score":0.7670000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.7658489346504211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.7020626664161682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.5470165610313416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.5449581742286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.53926682472229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5308806896209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125245961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221656","display_name":"Brightness","level":2,"score":0.47123798727989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.45234739780426025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.4439203441143036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19771724939346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1364/oe.27.023059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.023059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.023059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178776955","display_name":"Optics Express","issn_l":"1094-4087","issn":["1094-4087"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31510588","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31510588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics express","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1364/oe.27.023059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.023059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.023059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178776955","display_name":"Optics Express","issn_l":"1094-4087","issn":["1094-4087"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4231834152","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020\u2010ICT\u20102017\u20101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967540019","https://openalex.org/W1993847098","https://openalex.org/W1999876599","https://openalex.org/W2017479504","https://openalex.org/W2019285947","https://openalex.org/W2038236816","https://openalex.org/W2048461651","https://openalex.org/W2060366123","https://openalex.org/W2067244640","https://openalex.org/W2074033605","https://openalex.org/W2088495768","https://openalex.org/W2092935956","https://openalex.org/W2105047618","https://openalex.org/W2127797892","https://openalex.org/W2136323245","https://openalex.org/W2149473774","https://openalex.org/W2207477245","https://openalex.org/W2335056022","https://openalex.org/W2340218746","https://openalex.org/W2345736464","https://openalex.org/W2411737970","https://openalex.org/W2417560675","https://openalex.org/W2481994300","https://openalex.org/W2501072301","https://openalex.org/W2511998853","https://openalex.org/W2518772384","https://openalex.org/W2745187130","https://openalex.org/W2792943475","https://openalex.org/W2900338975"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4410640081","https://openalex.org/W2297458912","https://openalex.org/W2006482408","https://openalex.org/W2017479504","https://openalex.org/W2481352339","https://openalex.org/W4248076224","https://openalex.org/W1904551568","https://openalex.org/W2560781454","https://openalex.org/W7221017182","https://openalex.org/W2496352985"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Laser":[0],"light":[1],"sources":[2],"are":[3,14,75],"routinely":[4],"applied":[5],"building":[6],"blocks":[7],"in":[8,92],"optical":[9],"sensor":[10],"technologies.":[11],"While":[12],"lasers":[13,56],"emitting":[15],"at":[16],"a":[17,33,45,78,99],"precisely":[18],"defined":[19],"wavelength":[20,66],"within":[21],"narrow":[22],"emission":[23],"bands,":[24],"chem/bio-sensing":[25],"applications":[26,91],"frequently":[27],"demand":[28],"multi-wavelength":[29],"illumination":[30],"for":[31,90],"addressing":[32],"series":[34],"of":[35,38],"species.":[36],"Instead":[37],"using":[39],"broadband":[40],"radiation":[41],"sources,":[42],"it":[43],"is":[44],"viable":[46],"strategy":[47],"to":[48,57,84,98],"efficiently":[49],"combine":[50],"the":[51,59,93],"beams":[52],"emitted":[53],"from":[54],"different":[55],"maintain":[58],"spectral":[60,95],"brightness":[61],"and":[62,80],"yet":[63],"cover":[64],"extended":[65],"regimes.":[67],"In":[68],"this":[69],"study,":[70],"substrate-integrated":[71],"hollow":[72],"waveguides":[73],"(iHWGs)":[74],"reported":[76],"as":[77],"versatile":[79],"efficient":[81,101],"alternative":[82],"compared":[83],"conventional":[85],"beam":[86,103],"combining":[87],"concepts,":[88],"especially":[89],"mid-infrared":[94],"regime":[96],"leading":[97],"highly":[100],"multi-port":[102],"combiner-the":[104],"iBEAM.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2019-08-13T00:00:00"}