{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2964579725","doi":null,"title":"Design of a Novel Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy System for Human Brain Imaging","display_name":"Design of a Novel Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy System for Human Brain Imaging","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2964579725","mag":"2964579725"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2964579725","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8765123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607827","display_name":"Asian Control Conference (ASCC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asian Control Conference","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072142517","display_name":"M. Atif Yaqub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9885-7891","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9885-7891"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Atif Yaqub","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National Univ., Busan 46241, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9885-7891","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National Univ., Busan 46241, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078118660","display_name":"Amad Zafar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0716-3932","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0716-3932"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amad Zafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National Univ., Busan 46241, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0716-3932","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National Univ., Busan 46241, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008804848","display_name":"Usman Ghafoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5464-4002","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5464-4002"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Usman Ghafoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National Univ., Busan 46241, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5464-4002","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National Univ., Busan 46241, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021609168","display_name":"Keum\u2010Shik Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8528-4457","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8528-4457"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keum\u2010Shik Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National Univ., Busan 46241, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8528-4457","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National Univ., Busan 46241, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1542","last_page":"1547"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-near-infrared-spectroscopy","display_name":"functional near-infrared spectroscopy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroimaging","display_name":"neuroimaging","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxyhemoglobin","display_name":"oxyhemoglobin","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deoxyhemoglobin","display_name":"deoxyhemoglobin","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/led-light-source","display_name":"LED light source","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/led-drive-circuit","display_name":"LED drive circuit","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serial-peripheral-interface","display_name":"serial peripheral interface","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-phantoms","display_name":"optical phantoms","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-absorption-and-scattering","display_name":"light absorption and scattering","score":0.5569999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130796691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750537","display_name":"Functional near-infrared spectroscopy","level":4,"score":0.7802276611328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.6699730157852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43571822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599037","display_name":"Near-infrared spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.5485457181930542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5206003189086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C751236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175943","display_name":"Photodiode","level":2,"score":0.5177409052848816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104293457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28324852","display_name":"Imaging phantom","level":2,"score":0.4982883930206299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.47939372062683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.46003398299217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.43376314640045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32891209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666","display_name":"Spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.4224895238876343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3741857409477234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.35289448499679565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20695996284484863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1182887852191925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18680","display_name":"Prefrontal cortex","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2964579725","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8765123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607827","display_name":"Asian Control Conference (ASCC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asian Control Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16801492","https://openalex.org/W190708405","https://openalex.org/W636411936","https://openalex.org/W1584452390","https://openalex.org/W1766298329","https://openalex.org/W1967512849","https://openalex.org/W1969231525","https://openalex.org/W1974893143","https://openalex.org/W1983420402","https://openalex.org/W1990384647","https://openalex.org/W2000856452","https://openalex.org/W2001262493","https://openalex.org/W2005593275","https://openalex.org/W2005719968","https://openalex.org/W2010872261","https://openalex.org/W2012061570","https://openalex.org/W2013712141","https://openalex.org/W2041440176","https://openalex.org/W2045561515","https://openalex.org/W2047401359","https://openalex.org/W2049293111","https://openalex.org/W2050973816","https://openalex.org/W2053356496","https://openalex.org/W2076919839","https://openalex.org/W2090178486","https://openalex.org/W2104469057","https://openalex.org/W2123229936","https://openalex.org/W2156525940","https://openalex.org/W2189954694","https://openalex.org/W2282299048","https://openalex.org/W2331293741","https://openalex.org/W2403091650","https://openalex.org/W2478943444","https://openalex.org/W2504999730","https://openalex.org/W2521873691","https://openalex.org/W2545061187","https://openalex.org/W2553757335","https://openalex.org/W2561272868","https://openalex.org/W2578865187","https://openalex.org/W2588765333","https://openalex.org/W2729769462","https://openalex.org/W2766262086","https://openalex.org/W2791116204","https://openalex.org/W2810728445","https://openalex.org/W2811153207","https://openalex.org/W2895757091","https://openalex.org/W2899247207","https://openalex.org/W2902658614","https://openalex.org/W2903404864","https://openalex.org/W2904080332"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2903869536","https://openalex.org/W2774622294","https://openalex.org/W3003574682","https://openalex.org/W3043377447","https://openalex.org/W2371717279","https://openalex.org/W2989330431","https://openalex.org/W3007347426","https://openalex.org/W7009133654","https://openalex.org/W3003787773","https://openalex.org/W6980996206"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"countries":[1],"are":[2,28,100,257],"facing":[3],"the":[4,10,24,47,60,71,79,111,133,161,165,182,186,195,203,228,247],"dilemma":[5],"of":[6,26,50,64,91,140,202,210,217],"ageing":[7],"society":[8],"and":[9,62,76,97,114,117,121,213,222,230,262],"fatality":[11],"rate":[12],"due":[13],"to":[14,30,131,163,169,184,238,259],"degenerative":[15],"brain":[16,112],"diseases":[17],"is":[18,119],"rising.":[19],"Therefore,":[20],"swift":[21],"advancements":[22],"in":[23,74,102,129,160,189,265],"field":[25],"neuroscience":[27],"vital":[29],"our":[31,65,103,170],"rapidly":[32],"aging":[33],"society.":[34],"Functional":[35],"near-infrared":[36,81],"spectroscopy":[37],"(fNIRS)":[38],"has":[39,181],"become":[40],"a":[41,54,175,208],"promising":[42],"neuroimaging":[43],"modality":[44],"for":[45,197,233,253],"measuring":[46],"concentration":[48,72],"changes":[49,73,264],"blood":[51,135],"chromophores":[52],"during":[53],"neuronal":[55],"activity.":[56],"This":[57,105],"paper":[58],"describes":[59],"development":[61],"working":[63],"lab-developed":[66,171],"fNIRS":[67],"system":[68,162,204,245],"which":[69],"measures":[70],"oxyhemoglobin":[75],"deoxyhemoglobin":[77,263],"from":[78],"optical":[80,249],"(NIR)":[82],"light":[83,86,107,166,234],"signals.":[84],"128":[85,266],"emitting":[87],"diodes":[88],"(LEDs)":[89],"consisting":[90],"two":[92],"wavelengths":[93,255],"(i.e.":[94],"735":[95],"nm":[96],"850":[98],"nm)":[99],"used":[101,258],"system.":[104],"NIR":[106],"intensity":[108,167,251],"passes":[109],"through":[110],"tissue":[113],"get":[115],"absorbed":[116],"scattered,":[118],"received":[120],"measured":[122,248],"by":[123,144],"using":[124,145,207],"only":[125],"single":[126],"photodiode":[127],"(PD)":[128],"order":[130],"compute":[132],"desired":[134],"chromophores.":[136],"The":[137,179,200,220,243],"drive":[138],"circuit":[139],"LEDs":[141,221],"was":[142,158,205],"designed":[143],"serial":[146],"peripheral":[147],"interface":[148],"based":[149,155,177],"output":[150],"expansion":[151],"chips.":[152],"Wireless":[153],"communication":[154],"on":[156,174,227],"Wi-Fi":[157],"employed":[159],"transfer":[164],"values":[168,252],"software":[172,180],"running":[173],"Windows":[176],"computer.":[178],"capacity":[183],"show":[185],"data":[187],"plots":[188],"real-time":[190],"as":[191,193],"well":[192],"store":[194],"information":[196],"offline":[198],"evaluation.":[199],"functionality":[201],"tested":[206,244],"phantom":[209,229],"known":[211],"scattering":[212],"absorption":[214],"coefficients":[215],"instead":[216],"human":[218],"brain.":[219],"PD":[223],"were":[224,236],"placed":[225],"firmly":[226],"different":[231],"arrangements":[232],"shooting":[235],"utilized":[237],"yield":[239],"rigorous":[240],"testing":[241],"data.":[242],"exhibited":[246],"signal":[250],"both":[254],"that":[256],"measure":[260],"oxy":[261],"channels.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2019-08-13T00:00:00"}
