{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2964533941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10192557.2019.1646015","title":"The future of China\u2019s personal data protection law: challenges and prospects","display_name":"The future of China\u2019s personal data protection law: challenges and prospects","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2964533941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10192557.2019.1646015","mag":"2964533941"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10192557.2019.1646015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10192557.2019.1646015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10192557.2019.1646015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205833946","display_name":"Asia Pacific Law Review","issn_l":"1019-2557","issn":["1019-2557","1875-8444"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia Pacific Law Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102948544","display_name":"Yang Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9453-5924","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9453-5924"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yang Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guanghua School of Law, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9453-5924","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guanghua School of Law, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102948544"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":78.5445,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99889769,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":"62","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13573","display_name":"Government, Law, and Information Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14362","display_name":"Diverse Legal and Medical Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-data-protection-law","display_name":"personal data protection law","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-protection-law","display_name":"data protection law","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislative-issues","display_name":"legislative issues","score":0.5009999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69360830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172237","display_name":"Data Protection Act 1998","level":2,"score":0.7673030495643616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83009810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204","display_name":"Legislature","level":2,"score":0.7594969272613525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.7254374027252197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47941915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107885","display_name":"Speculation","level":2,"score":0.651633083820343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5901867747306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4844551086425781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.46417590975761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4446672201156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3678324818611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3583712577819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3352171778678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2476937472820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.11367416381835938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.10317641496658325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10192557.2019.1646015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10192557.2019.1646015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10192557.2019.1646015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205833946","display_name":"Asia Pacific Law Review","issn_l":"1019-2557","issn":["1019-2557","1875-8444"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia Pacific Law Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7297000288963318,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322927","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335551","display_name":"Erasmus+","ror":"https://ror.org/01v2m4n16"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4247551983","https://openalex.org/W4415029524","https://openalex.org/W3213688096","https://openalex.org/W3002238979","https://openalex.org/W4324281690","https://openalex.org/W2575955539","https://openalex.org/W3116470465","https://openalex.org/W3088183833","https://openalex.org/W2346830820","https://openalex.org/W3178810594"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"On":[0],"10":[1],"September":[2],"2018,":[3],"the":[4,8,34,44,66,70,86,90,98,104,113,140,189,198],"Standing":[5],"Committee":[6],"of":[7,12,46,72,89,115,184],"National":[9],"People\u2019s":[10],"Congress":[11],"China":[13],"updated":[14],"its":[15],"legislative":[16,182],"agenda":[17],"and":[18,40,92,103,107,159,176,195],"planned":[19],"to":[20,69,85,129,135,148,166],"enact":[21],"a":[22,54,73,116,137,202],"comprehensive":[23],"data":[24,48,75,117,151,170],"protection":[25,49,76,118,199],"law":[26,55,77,119],"by":[27,174],"March":[28],"2022.":[29],"This":[30,63,109,125],"Plan":[31],"would":[32],"end":[33],"longstanding":[35],"speculation":[36],"among":[37],"Chinese":[38,193],"scholars":[39,106],"foreign":[41],"observers":[42],"about":[43],"direction":[45],"China\u2019s":[47],"regime.":[50],"Nevertheless,":[51],"whether":[52],"such":[53],"can":[56],"be":[57,130,136],"enacted":[58],"on":[59],"time":[60],"remains":[61],"uncertain.":[62],"article":[64,110,154],"examines":[65],"current":[67,99],"challenges":[68,82],"creation":[71],"workable":[74],"in":[78,201],"China.":[79],"The":[80],"main":[81],"are":[83,143],"related":[84],"hasty":[87],"implementation":[88],"information":[91],"communications":[93],"technology":[94],"(ICT)":[95],"development":[96],"strategies,":[97],"weak":[100],"legal":[101,160],"framework":[102],"unprepared":[105],"lawmakers.":[108],"concludes":[111],"that":[112],"enactment":[114],"is":[120,127],"not":[121,144],"an":[122],"easy":[123],"task.":[124],"task":[126],"likely":[128],"delayed,":[131],"suspended,":[132],"or":[133],"proved":[134],"failure":[138],"if":[139],"aforementioned":[141],"obstacles":[142],"resolved":[145],"properly.":[146],"Finally,":[147],"provide":[149],"meaningful":[150,204],"protection,":[152],"this":[153],"provides":[155],"four":[156],"basic":[157],"policy":[158],"recommendations:":[161],"(1)":[162],"pay":[163],"more":[164,203],"attention":[165],"protecting":[167],"individuals\u2019":[168],"personal":[169],"against":[171],"unreasonable":[172],"use":[173],"industry":[175],"government;":[177],"(2)":[178],"cautiously":[179],"learn":[180],"from":[181],"experience":[183],"western":[185],"countries;":[186],"(3)":[187],"explore":[188],"best":[190],"practices":[191],"under":[192],"contexts;":[194],"(4)":[196],"enforce":[197],"rules":[200],"manner.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-15T10:00:46.086208","created_date":"2019-08-13T00:00:00"}