{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2964301648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-1041","title":"Baseline Needs More Love: On Simple Word-Embedding-Based Models and Associated Pooling Mechanisms","display_name":"Baseline Needs More Love: On Simple Word-Embedding-Based Models and Associated Pooling Mechanisms","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2964301648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-1041","mag":"2964301648"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/p18-1041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-1041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-1041","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P18-1041.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393915740","display_name":"Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting","issn_l":"0736-587X","issn":["0736-587X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P18-1041.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013573244","display_name":"Dinghan Shen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dinghan Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031220156","display_name":"Guoyin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8521-5232","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8521-5232","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1954-4174"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoyin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101558666","display_name":"Wenlin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2844-0063","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2844-0063"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenlin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065576006","display_name":"Martin Renqiang Min","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-6133","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-6133"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107353","display_name":"NEC (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01v791m31","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347220","https://openalex.org/I4210107353"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Renqiang Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEC Laboratories America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Laboratories America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043729465","display_name":"Qinliang Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5903-2504","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5903-2504"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinliang Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sun Yat-sen University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Yat-sen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101959000","display_name":"Yizhe Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9599-7995","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9599-7995"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yizhe Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101417967","display_name":"Chunyuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1271-9605","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1271-9605","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8293-8785"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunyuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056639842","display_name":"Ricardo Henao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4980-845X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4980-845X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Henao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016448581","display_name":"Lawrence Carin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6277-7948","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6277-7948"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence Carin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013573244"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.7657,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":351,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99469109,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"440","last_page":"450"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-embeddings","display_name":"word embeddings","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline-model","display_name":"baseline model","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-representation-learning","display_name":"word representation learning","score":0.3479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70437156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7228652","display_name":"Pooling","level":2,"score":0.78944331407547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777045944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12170198","display_name":"Zh\u00e0ng","level":3,"score":0.7102310061454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.7059289216995239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.540268063545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5340273380279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166955791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629579","display_name":"Macro","level":2,"score":0.5330599546432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.509881854057312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4492659270763397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.42889177799224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42852625250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.42672306299209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.34629279375076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.20677593350410461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.20673930644989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.1387311816215515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.12651586532592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10087421536445618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.07447856664657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/p18-1041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-1041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-1041","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P18-1041.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393915740","display_name":"Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting","issn_l":"0736-587X","issn":["0736-587X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1805.09843","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.09843","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.09843","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1805.09843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1805.09843","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1805.09843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/p18-1041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-1041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-1041","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P18-1041.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393915740","display_name":"Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting","issn_l":"0736-587X","issn":["0736-587X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2964301648.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2964301648.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71795751","https://openalex.org/W1423339008","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1681397005","https://openalex.org/W1832693441","https://openalex.org/W1889268436","https://openalex.org/W1984052055","https://openalex.org/W2005708641","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2104246439","https://openalex.org/W2120615054","https://openalex.org/W2130942839","https://openalex.org/W2132339004","https://openalex.org/W2140679639","https://openalex.org/W2153579005","https://openalex.org/W2166706824","https://openalex.org/W2170240176","https://openalex.org/W2170738476","https://openalex.org/W2175723921","https://openalex.org/W2250473257","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2251640092","https://openalex.org/W2413794162","https://openalex.org/W2413904250","https://openalex.org/W2468328197","https://openalex.org/W2515741950","https://openalex.org/W2585540825","https://openalex.org/W2607892599","https://openalex.org/W2612953412","https://openalex.org/W2625357353","https://openalex.org/W2626778328","https://openalex.org/W2752172973","https://openalex.org/W2756946152","https://openalex.org/W2757937538","https://openalex.org/W2785533664","https://openalex.org/W2949300694","https://openalex.org/W2950133940","https://openalex.org/W2950910987","https://openalex.org/W2951278869","https://openalex.org/W2952230511","https://openalex.org/W2962685628","https://openalex.org/W2962776659","https://openalex.org/W2962800561","https://openalex.org/W2963139879","https://openalex.org/W2963499246","https://openalex.org/W2964025273","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6960081318","https://openalex.org/W4402671235","https://openalex.org/W2786148476","https://openalex.org/W7119941567","https://openalex.org/W2970507682","https://openalex.org/W7118481576","https://openalex.org/W6903595546","https://openalex.org/W3028922776","https://openalex.org/W6941208547","https://openalex.org/W3094217771"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dinghan":[0],"Shen,":[1],"Guoyin":[2],"Wang,":[3,5],"Wenlin":[4],"Martin":[6],"Renqiang":[7],"Min,":[8],"Qinliang":[9],"Su,":[10],"Yizhe":[11],"Zhang,":[12],"Chunyuan":[13],"Li,":[14],"Ricardo":[15],"Henao,":[16],"Lawrence":[17],"Carin.":[18],"Proceedings":[19],"of":[20,25],"the":[21,26],"56th":[22],"Annual":[23],"Meeting":[24],"Association":[27],"for":[28],"Computational":[29],"Linguistics":[30],"(Volume":[31],"1:":[32],"Long":[33],"Papers).":[34],"2018.":[35]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":79},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":72},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-07-30T00:00:00"}