{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2964286172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jencm.19.00005","title":"Form-finding approach for flexibly formed concrete elements","display_name":"Form-finding approach for flexibly formed concrete elements","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2964286172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jencm.19.00005","mag":"2964286172"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1680/jencm.19.00005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jencm.19.00005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jencm.19.00005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179298","display_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Engineering and Computational Mechanics","issn_l":"1755-0777","issn":["1755-0777","1755-0785"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322764898","host_organization_name":"Thomas Telford Ltd.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322764898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thomas Telford Ltd."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Engineering and Computational Mechanics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://purehost.bath.ac.uk/ws/files/201621846/EACM_D_19_00005_Rev_01_KK.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038584396","display_name":"Kaloyana Kostova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7469-7662","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7469-7662"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121990","display_name":"Tony Gee and Partners","ror":"https://ror.org/036h2g521","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121990"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kaloyana Kostova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Principal Engineer, Tony Gee and Partners LLP, Stonehouse, UK (corresponding author: )"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7469-7662","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Principal Engineer, Tony Gee and Partners LLP, Stonehouse, UK (corresponding author: )","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060768897","display_name":"Tim J. Ibell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5266-4832","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5266-4832"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Ibell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor of Structural Engineering, Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5266-4832","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of Structural Engineering, Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065551531","display_name":"Antony Peter Darby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2119-5840","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2119-5840"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antony Darby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reader, Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reader, Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041847577","display_name":"Mark Evernden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1121-9844","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1121-9844"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Evernden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Senior Lecturer, Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1121-9844","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior Lecturer, Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038584396"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121990"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6716,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94391478,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"172","issue":"3","first_page":"96","last_page":"105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13518","display_name":"Architecture and Computational Design","score":0.5112000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13518","display_name":"Architecture and Computational Design","score":0.5112000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11870","display_name":"Structural Analysis and Optimization","score":0.4235999882221222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":0.014999999664723873,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/form-finding","display_name":"form-finding","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabric-formwork","display_name":"fabric formwork","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexible-formwork","display_name":"flexible formwork","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrostatic-pressure","display_name":"hydrostatic pressure","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-tolerances","display_name":"construction tolerances","score":0.6610000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778684775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752323","display_name":"Formwork","level":2,"score":0.8698935508728027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.6369324326515198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8072696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811679","display_name":"Structural element","level":2,"score":0.49837255477905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4583415985107422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910081258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177807","display_name":"Hydrostatic pressure","level":2,"score":0.45767590403556824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134853933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208641","display_name":"Hydrostatic equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.4256059229373932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931107","display_name":"Section (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4168471693992615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3106374144554138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.07160398364067078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1680/jencm.19.00005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jencm.19.00005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jencm.19.00005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179298","display_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Engineering and Computational Mechanics","issn_l":"1755-0777","issn":["1755-0777","1755-0785"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322764898","host_organization_name":"Thomas Telford Ltd.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322764898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thomas Telford Ltd."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Engineering and Computational Mechanics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:purehost.bath.ac.uk:openaire/8240e9df-120b-412f-8667-4a976b8e358a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/8240e9df-120b-412f-8667-4a976b8e358a","pdf_url":"https://purehost.bath.ac.uk/ws/files/201621846/EACM_D_19_00005_Rev_01_KK.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196294","display_name":"Pure (University of Bath)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","host_organization_name":"University of Bath","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kostova, K, Ibell, T, Darby, A & Evernden, M 2019, 'Form-Finding approach for flexibly formed concrete elements', Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Engineering and Computational Mechanics, vol. 172, no. 3, pp. 96-105. https://doi.org/10.1680/jencm.19.00005","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:purehost.bath.ac.uk:openaire/8240e9df-120b-412f-8667-4a976b8e358a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/8240e9df-120b-412f-8667-4a976b8e358a","pdf_url":"https://purehost.bath.ac.uk/ws/files/201621846/EACM_D_19_00005_Rev_01_KK.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196294","display_name":"Pure (University of Bath)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","host_organization_name":"University of Bath","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kostova, K, Ibell, T, Darby, A & Evernden, M 2019, 'Form-Finding approach for flexibly formed concrete elements', Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Engineering and Computational Mechanics, vol. 172, no. 3, pp. 96-105. https://doi.org/10.1680/jencm.19.00005","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319993","display_name":"Leverhulme Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/012mzw131"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320322","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2964286172.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2964286172.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24568639","https://openalex.org/W1979857298","https://openalex.org/W1998877187","https://openalex.org/W2007584952","https://openalex.org/W2091259335","https://openalex.org/W2100576920","https://openalex.org/W2114894169","https://openalex.org/W2493796887","https://openalex.org/W2512426198","https://openalex.org/W2885596225","https://openalex.org/W2984185626","https://openalex.org/W4248318065"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2978407448","https://openalex.org/W2493796887","https://openalex.org/W2920400568","https://openalex.org/W2516909594","https://openalex.org/W1591678412","https://openalex.org/W2318556358","https://openalex.org/W6997122970","https://openalex.org/W4389898201","https://openalex.org/W2772624767","https://openalex.org/W95724451"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,11,37,103],"no":[2],"reason":[3],"why":[4],"concrete":[5,30,53,99],"elements":[6],"should":[7],"be":[8,15,67,72],"prismatic.":[9],"Concrete":[10],"mouldable":[12],"and":[13,78,130],"can":[14],"cast":[16],"in":[17,69,94],"efficient":[18],"forms":[19],"which":[20],"follow":[21],"the":[22,26,47,57,76,92,111,133],"stresses":[23],"varying":[24],"along":[25],"length":[27],"of":[28,59,80,90,96,113,125,132],"a":[29,86],"element.":[31],"One":[32],"option":[33],"to":[34,38,66,71,74,105,120],"achieve":[35],"this":[36],"use":[39],"fabric":[40],"as":[41],"flexible":[42],"formwork.":[43],"Fabric":[44],"deforms":[45],"under":[46],"hydrostatic":[48],"pressure":[49],"exerted":[50],"by":[51],"wet":[52],"during":[54],"construction,":[55],"creating":[56],"shape":[58,64,93],"hardened":[60],"concrete.":[61],"The":[62,101,123],"final":[63],"needs":[65],"known":[68],"advance":[70],"able":[73],"perform":[75],"analysis":[77],"design":[79],"structural":[81],"elements.":[82,100],"This":[83],"paper":[84],"presents":[85],"form-finding":[87],"approach":[88,102,134],"capable":[89],"predicting":[91],"cross-section":[95],"flexibly":[97],"formed":[98],"shown":[104],"predict":[106],"geometry":[107],"appropriately,":[108],"based":[109],"on":[110],"results":[112],"an":[114],"experimental":[115],"investigation,":[116],"particularly":[117],"when":[118],"applied":[119],"complex":[121],"shapes.":[122],"influence":[124],"construction":[126],"tolerances,":[127],"practical":[128],"aspects":[129],"limitations":[131],"are":[135],"also":[136],"discussed.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-24T07:57:37.273135","created_date":"2019-07-30T00:00:00"}
