{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2964104520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiz098","title":"The disciplined sea: a history of maritime security and zonation","display_name":"The disciplined sea: a history of maritime security and zonation","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2964104520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiz098","mag":"2964104520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ia/iiz098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiz098","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiz098","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ia/article-pdf/95/5/1055/29311121/iiz098.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79519963","display_name":"International Affairs","issn_l":"0020-5850","issn":["0020-5850","1468-2346","1473-7981","1473-799X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ia/article-pdf/95/5/1055/29311121/iiz098.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053843476","display_name":"Barry J. Ryan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-2093","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-2093"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Barry J. Ryan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053843476"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3743,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":4936},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.1531,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98230692,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"95","issue":"5","first_page":"1055","last_page":"1073"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12985","display_name":"Maritime Security and History","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12985","display_name":"Maritime Security and History","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12652","display_name":"International Maritime Law Issues","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12414","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maritime-security","display_name":"maritime security","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maritime-governance","display_name":"maritime governance","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/territorial-claims","display_name":"territorial claims","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-security","display_name":"national security","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-traditional-security","display_name":"non-traditional security","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-maritime-law","display_name":"history of maritime law","score":0.527999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778204415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16796341","display_name":"Maritime security","level":2,"score":0.7388358116149902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.5359635353088379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31139447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380386","display_name":"Enterprise information security architecture","level":2,"score":0.4607125222682953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520944541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702232","display_name":"Zoning","level":2,"score":0.45871901512145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190377246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3089219","display_name":"Maritime boundary","level":3,"score":0.4524366855621338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4212609529495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.41114342212677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.33478844165802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.30836939811706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.26425933837890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21666795015335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55447825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"International law","level":2,"score":0.18063989281654358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10108473896980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/ia/iiz098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiz098","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiz098","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ia/article-pdf/95/5/1055/29311121/iiz098.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79519963","display_name":"International Affairs","issn_l":"0020-5850","issn":["0020-5850","1468-2346","1473-7981","1473-799X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.keele.ac.uk:6085","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.keele.ac.uk/6085/3/Disciplining%20the%20sea%20ryan%20corrected.docx","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402149","display_name":"Keele Research Repository (Keele University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I56007636","host_organization_name":"Keele University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.keele.ac.uk:6445","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.keele.ac.uk/6085/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402149","display_name":"Keele Research Repository (Keele University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I56007636","host_organization_name":"Keele University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ia/iiz098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiz098","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiz098","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ia/article-pdf/95/5/1055/29311121/iiz098.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79519963","display_name":"International Affairs","issn_l":"0020-5850","issn":["0020-5850","1468-2346","1473-7981","1473-799X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2964104520.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2964104520.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4398254073","https://openalex.org/W6997523600","https://openalex.org/W1995763172","https://openalex.org/W4398244491","https://openalex.org/W3019635100","https://openalex.org/W7020205821","https://openalex.org/W4289599027","https://openalex.org/W2749708234","https://openalex.org/W4289599028","https://openalex.org/W4286285127"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"article":[2,42,79,160],"details":[3],"the":[4,10,16,26,36,49,54,81,87,118,149,155,159,163],"evolution":[5],"of":[6,12,19,29,38,57,108,115,120,126,148,165,176,179],"maritime":[7,39,91,96,127,156,180],"security":[8,97,102,116,128,151],"from":[9,68],"perspective":[11],"its":[13],"impact":[14],"on":[15,74],"historical":[17,169],"architecture":[18],"sea":[20,61],"space.":[21],"It":[22,93],"argues":[23],"that,":[24],"as":[25],"fundamental":[27],"unit":[28],"governance,":[30],"zoning":[31],"provides":[32],"keen":[33],"insight":[34],"into":[35],"mechanics":[37],"security.":[40,92],"The":[41,78,124],"observes":[43],"that":[44,63,95,139],"Britain's":[45],"Hovering":[46],"Acts":[47],"in":[48,173],"late":[50],"eighteenth":[51],"century":[52],"represent":[53],"earliest":[55],"example":[56],"modern":[58,70],"zonation":[59],"at":[60],"and":[62,76,146],"they":[64],"exhibit":[65],"a":[66,104,168],"shift":[67],"early":[69],"territorial":[71],"claims":[72],"based":[73],"imperium":[75],"dominium.":[77],"explores":[80],"way":[82],"these":[83],"hovering":[84],"zones":[85,138],"shaped":[86],"rationale":[88],"underlying":[89],"contemporary":[90],"finds":[94],"has":[98],"effectively":[99],"relegated":[100],"national":[101],"to":[103,117,141],"minor":[105],"spatial":[106],"belt":[107],"state":[109],"power,":[110],"while":[111],"elevating":[112],"non-traditional":[113],"understandings":[114],"level":[119],"global":[121],"existential":[122],"threat.":[123],"future":[125],"is":[129],"under":[130],"construction.":[131],"Increasingly":[132],"segmented":[133],"by":[134],"interconnecting,":[135],"overlapping,":[136],"multi-functional":[137],"seek":[140],"regulate":[142],"all":[143],"free":[144],"movement":[145],"usage":[147],"sea,":[150],"developments":[152],"are":[153],"reorganizing":[154],"sphere.":[157],"Nonetheless,":[158],"argues,":[161],"despite":[162],"novelty":[164],"this":[166],"development,":[167],"military":[170],"logic":[171],"persists":[172],"new":[174],"formations":[175],"security-oriented":[177],"practices":[178],"governance.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2019-07-30T00:00:00"}