{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963965575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2474736x.2019.1605834","title":"Simulating pluralism: the language of democracy in hegemonic authoritarianism","display_name":"Simulating pluralism: the language of democracy in hegemonic authoritarianism","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963965575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2474736x.2019.1605834","mag":"2963965575"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/2474736x.2019.1605834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2474736x.2019.1605834","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2474736x.2019.1605834","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175699","display_name":"Political Research Exchange","issn_l":"2474-736X","issn":["2474-736X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Political Research Exchange","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2474736x.2019.1605834","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054402973","display_name":"Seraphine F. Maerz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7173-9617","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7173-9617"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I235627473","display_name":"Bard College Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/05k2sh226","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I235627473"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seraphine F. Maerz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bard College Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7173-9617","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bard College Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I235627473"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054402973"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I235627473"],"apc_list":{"value":376,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":461},"apc_paid":{"value":376,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":461},"fwci":19.1329,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99169508,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13814","display_name":"Cultural and political discourse analysis","score":0.02800000086426735,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13291","display_name":"Political Theory and Democracy","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-rhetoric","display_name":"political rhetoric","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-language","display_name":"democratic language","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-speeches","display_name":"political speeches","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-party-system","display_name":"multiparty system","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-authoritarianism","display_name":"competitive authoritarianism","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-regime","display_name":"closed regime","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uzbekistan","display_name":"Uzbekistan","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saudi-arabia","display_name":"Saudi Arabia","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russia","display_name":"Russia","score":0.9940000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135121143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182034","display_name":"Hegemony","level":3,"score":0.850213885307312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68346564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6229","display_name":"Authoritarianism","level":4,"score":0.789120078086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144661447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173424","display_name":"Autocracy","level":4,"score":0.7841727137565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.6786791086196899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49831778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879021","display_name":"Pluralism (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6230254769325256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.5730394124984741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4570484459400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46295352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Legitimacy","level":3,"score":0.44999563694000244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.44239088892936707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.3293188512325287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.29191890358924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.2761814296245575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2288343608379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.19364440441131592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/2474736x.2019.1605834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2474736x.2019.1605834","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2474736x.2019.1605834","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175699","display_name":"Political Research Exchange","issn_l":"2474-736X","issn":["2474-736X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Political Research Exchange","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/2474736x.2019.1605834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2474736x.2019.1605834","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2474736x.2019.1605834","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175699","display_name":"Political Research Exchange","issn_l":"2474-736X","issn":["2474-736X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Political Research Exchange","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308437","display_name":"American Political Science Association","ror":"https://ror.org/02z384071"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16762874","https://openalex.org/W57555698","https://openalex.org/W86033781","https://openalex.org/W381582087","https://openalex.org/W619314965","https://openalex.org/W996521876","https://openalex.org/W1429049866","https://openalex.org/W1482188758","https://openalex.org/W1484634968","https://openalex.org/W1488233222","https://openalex.org/W1505278626","https://openalex.org/W1529175147","https://openalex.org/W1548949049","https://openalex.org/W1556145249","https://openalex.org/W1565589301","https://openalex.org/W1953035491","https://openalex.org/W1974973345","https://openalex.org/W1979702760","https://openalex.org/W1983347795","https://openalex.org/W1996177800","https://openalex.org/W1997669826","https://openalex.org/W2009659525","https://openalex.org/W2017315141","https://openalex.org/W2022860832","https://openalex.org/W2026556629","https://openalex.org/W2048993491","https://openalex.org/W2050676221","https://openalex.org/W2053612548","https://openalex.org/W2067755576","https://openalex.org/W2073493950","https://openalex.org/W2074073227","https://openalex.org/W2083277050","https://openalex.org/W2084242050","https://openalex.org/W2092685287","https://openalex.org/W2095655043","https://openalex.org/W2105899207","https://openalex.org/W2110537446","https://openalex.org/W2112044344","https://openalex.org/W2132975879","https://openalex.org/W2140409505","https://openalex.org/W2147130843","https://openalex.org/W2165468268","https://openalex.org/W2166223025","https://openalex.org/W2170798589","https://openalex.org/W2175608337","https://openalex.org/W2214512000","https://openalex.org/W2243220957","https://openalex.org/W2264769561","https://openalex.org/W2292332859","https://openalex.org/W2309350981","https://openalex.org/W2317118842","https://openalex.org/W2324898872","https://openalex.org/W2329989619","https://openalex.org/W2341117624","https://openalex.org/W2517424017","https://openalex.org/W2519535507","https://openalex.org/W2536092978","https://openalex.org/W2582263031","https://openalex.org/W2592335264","https://openalex.org/W2595486338","https://openalex.org/W2597234708","https://openalex.org/W2598614872","https://openalex.org/W2607652880","https://openalex.org/W2623873986","https://openalex.org/W2733157859","https://openalex.org/W2778001237","https://openalex.org/W2779635247","https://openalex.org/W2792336927","https://openalex.org/W2804162020","https://openalex.org/W2808761502","https://openalex.org/W2895021214","https://openalex.org/W2895553377","https://openalex.org/W2904762161","https://openalex.org/W2944577922","https://openalex.org/W3121145802","https://openalex.org/W3205355272","https://openalex.org/W4211026987","https://openalex.org/W4237210340","https://openalex.org/W4241883733","https://openalex.org/W4299423500","https://openalex.org/W4300022765","https://openalex.org/W6926499749"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385763258","https://openalex.org/W7161399688","https://openalex.org/W2944577922","https://openalex.org/W4415606605","https://openalex.org/W7213443894","https://openalex.org/W7196994078","https://openalex.org/W7209043386","https://openalex.org/W4402556287","https://openalex.org/W165065228","https://openalex.org/W6995772674"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"analyses":[2],"the":[3,14,26,47,52,62,66,98,139,171],"language":[4,109],"authoritarian":[5],"leaders":[6,30,99,126],"use":[7,103,186],"to":[8,25,46,110,133,146,185],"legitimate":[9],"their":[10,144],"rule.":[11],"It":[12],"examines":[13],"official":[15],"speeches":[16,123],"of":[17,29,49,55,68,74,100,108,114,121,124,151,163,191],"autocrats":[18,178],"in":[19,31,127,143,173,179],"hegemonic":[20,56,75,101,136],"regimes":[21,35,57,87,102,137,184],"and":[22,36,153,156,167,175,182],"compares":[23],"them":[24],"rhetorical":[27],"styles":[28,190],"closed":[32],"or":[33,188],"competitive":[34,50,183],"democracies.":[37],"While":[38],"recent":[39],"autocracy":[40],"research":[41],"has":[42],"drawn":[43],"most":[44],"attention":[45],"phenomenon":[48],"authoritarianism,":[51],"survival":[53],"strategies":[54],"are":[58],"less":[59],"explored.":[60],"Thus,":[61],"study":[63,95],"focuses":[64],"on":[65,92],"simulation":[67],"pluralism":[69],"as":[70],"a":[71,89,104,148],"key":[72],"feature":[73],"regimes.":[76],"By":[77],"installing":[78],"non-competitive":[79],"multiparty":[80],"systems":[81],"which":[82],"merely":[83],"pretend":[84],"pluralism,":[85],"these":[86],"maintain":[88],"strong":[90],"grip":[91],"power.":[93],"The":[94,116,159],"finds":[96],"that":[97,131],"surprisingly":[105],"democratic":[106,141,189],"style":[107],"sustain":[111],"this":[112],"fa\u00e7ade":[113],"pluralism.":[115],"dictionary-based":[117],"quantitative":[118],"text":[119],"analysis":[120],"2074":[122],"current":[125],"22":[128],"countries":[129],"illustrates":[130],"compared":[132],"other":[134],"autocracies,":[135],"overemphasize":[138],"(non-existing)":[140],"procedures":[142],"country":[145],"fake":[147],"participatory":[149],"form":[150],"government":[152],"gain":[154],"national":[155],"international":[157],"legitimacy.":[158],"subsequent":[160],"case":[161],"studies":[162],"Uzbekistan,":[164],"Saudi":[165],"Arabia,":[166],"Russia":[168],"further":[169],"reveal":[170],"differences":[172],"context":[174],"motives":[176],"for":[177],"hegemonic,":[180],"closed,":[181],"autocratic":[187],"language.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-24T09:50:30.924529","created_date":"2019-07-30T00:00:00"}