{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963801713","doi":null,"title":"How the West has warmed : climate change in the contemporary Western","display_name":"How the West has warmed : climate change in the contemporary Western","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963801713","mag":"2963801713"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:nrl.northumbria.ac.uk:39786","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/39786/1/weatherston.jack_phd.pdf","pdf_url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/39786/1/weatherston.jack_phd.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401884","display_name":"Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","host_organization_name":"Northumbria University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/39786/1/weatherston.jack_phd.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071710183","display_name":"Jack Weatherston","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jack Weatherston","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071710183"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12457","display_name":"Ecocriticism and Environmental Literature","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12457","display_name":"Ecocriticism and Environmental Literature","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14305","display_name":"Modern American Literature Studies","score":0.011800000444054604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12803","display_name":"Cinema History and Criticism","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-films","display_name":"Western films","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-west","display_name":"American West","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecocriticism","display_name":"ecocriticism","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popular-fiction","display_name":"popular fiction","score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/film","display_name":"cinema","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-ideology","display_name":"colonial ideology","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/settler-colonialism","display_name":"settler colonialism","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-degradation","display_name":"environmental degradation","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extractive-industries","display_name":"extractive industries","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/border-politics","display_name":"border politics","score":0.7070000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.6796562671661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.5858783721923828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65917780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1031250","display_name":"Expansionism","level":3,"score":0.5110255479812622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.45012474060058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4382960796356201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.4277127683162689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C532726627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478958","display_name":"Western culture","level":2,"score":0.42661482095718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3808596730232239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.23602765798568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.18355560302734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.17337128520011902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.17252200841903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.16978663206100464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1101175844669342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10487067699432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:nrl.northumbria.ac.uk:39786","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/39786/1/weatherston.jack_phd.pdf","pdf_url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/39786/1/weatherston.jack_phd.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401884","display_name":"Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","host_organization_name":"Northumbria University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2963801713","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/39786/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:nrl.northumbria.ac.uk:39786","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/39786/1/weatherston.jack_phd.pdf","pdf_url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/39786/1/weatherston.jack_phd.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401884","display_name":"Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","host_organization_name":"Northumbria University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.821399986743927,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311737","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2963801713.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2963801713.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63901443","https://openalex.org/W88969810","https://openalex.org/W578998276","https://openalex.org/W588999383","https://openalex.org/W597620852","https://openalex.org/W597872792","https://openalex.org/W611048517","https://openalex.org/W612066119","https://openalex.org/W636903465","https://openalex.org/W638472755","https://openalex.org/W658474333","https://openalex.org/W1485995441","https://openalex.org/W1514483721","https://openalex.org/W1517796583","https://openalex.org/W1534925113","https://openalex.org/W1565652535","https://openalex.org/W1580696393","https://openalex.org/W1602775671","https://openalex.org/W1844209576","https://openalex.org/W1966223157","https://openalex.org/W1970179350","https://openalex.org/W1976359135","https://openalex.org/W1981853711","https://openalex.org/W1983214032","https://openalex.org/W1983430965","https://openalex.org/W1984645963","https://openalex.org/W1986582418","https://openalex.org/W2006851995","https://openalex.org/W2015458914","https://openalex.org/W2015910846","https://openalex.org/W2023950685","https://openalex.org/W2026451474","https://openalex.org/W2029527416","https://openalex.org/W2032587302","https://openalex.org/W2034778158","https://openalex.org/W2035747906","https://openalex.org/W2038802279","https://openalex.org/W2044263341","https://openalex.org/W2044438642","https://openalex.org/W2048053255","https://openalex.org/W2048497566","https://openalex.org/W2056521334","https://openalex.org/W2059418834","https://openalex.org/W2059936481","https://openalex.org/W2069815058","https://openalex.org/W2075735532","https://openalex.org/W2084965239","https://openalex.org/W2099937336","https://openalex.org/W2101014110","https://openalex.org/W2136497888","https://openalex.org/W2139624597","https://openalex.org/W2144490254","https://openalex.org/W2145553971","https://openalex.org/W2147608847","https://openalex.org/W2152189932","https://openalex.org/W2165052191","https://openalex.org/W2181242475","https://openalex.org/W2224146041","https://openalex.org/W2324018469","https://openalex.org/W2506108971","https://openalex.org/W2522473117","https://openalex.org/W2567297095","https://openalex.org/W2569077070","https://openalex.org/W2593901133","https://openalex.org/W2619240733","https://openalex.org/W2798663366","https://openalex.org/W2914435828","https://openalex.org/W2945818724","https://openalex.org/W3031251086","https://openalex.org/W3127977411","https://openalex.org/W3212721299","https://openalex.org/W4230548554","https://openalex.org/W4254079003","https://openalex.org/W4312708458"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7010861840","https://openalex.org/W2913912334","https://openalex.org/W3180426171","https://openalex.org/W126307071","https://openalex.org/W4388744412","https://openalex.org/W2985868583","https://openalex.org/W1974676508","https://openalex.org/W2967399359","https://openalex.org/W4229448529","https://openalex.org/W7221515704"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,145,252],"thesis":[1,146,253],"will":[2,176,254,278],"argue":[3,177],"that":[4,33,153,166,178,342],"the":[5,19,25,36,46,53,74,76,104,112,118,121,131,135,155,158,168,179,189,214,219,225,235,240,257,261,280,286,297,303,306,309,318,327,350],"contemporary":[6,275],"Western,":[7,180],"in":[8,161,213,242,274,284,296,302,326],"literature":[9],"and":[10,31,60,111,128,165,229,231,250,315,322,324,335],"film,":[11],"has":[12,66,79,120,198,205,291],"shown":[13],"a":[14,92,95,207],"particular":[15],"capacity":[16,122],"to":[17,68,73,82,123,138,163,188,202,247,256,345,347],"reflect":[18],"influence":[20,169],"of":[21,28,55,94,103,108,126,134,143,157,170,195,210,224,282,288,305,311,320,330,340,353],"climate":[22,64,139,171,196,268,289,354],"change":[23,65,140,172,197,269,290],"on":[24,173,267],"specific":[26,96],"set":[27],"landscapes,":[29],"ecosystems":[30],"communities":[32],"make":[34],"up":[35],"American":[37,50],"West.":[38],"The":[39,88,222],"Western":[40,77,89,227,263],"has,":[41],"throughout":[42],"its":[43,56,84,293],"history,":[44],"articulated":[45],"major":[47],"anxieties":[48],"afflicting":[49],"culture":[51],"within":[52,130],"confines":[54],"genre":[57,78,90,119],"tropes,":[58],"symbols":[59],"character":[61],"archetypes.":[62],"As":[63,98],"begun":[67,201],"represent":[69],"an":[70,182],"existential":[71],"threat":[72,287],"West,":[75],"been":[80,206],"compelled":[81],"address":[83],"destabilising,":[85],"terminal":[86],"implications.":[87],"is":[91,147,185,300],"product":[93],"mythology.":[97],"such":[99,217],"it":[100,271],"reflects":[101],"many":[102],"harmful":[105],"ideological":[106],"premises":[107],"colonial":[109],"ideology":[110],"white":[113],"settler":[114],"expansionist":[115],"project.":[116],"However,":[117],"establish":[124],"spaces":[125],"resistance":[127],"critique":[129],"mythic":[132],"space":[133],"Western.":[136,215],"Responses":[137],"are":[141,337],"examples":[142],"this.":[144],"also":[148],"informed":[149],"by":[150,264],"ecocritical":[151],"approaches":[152],"emphasise":[154],"importance":[156],"material":[159],"environment,":[160],"contrast":[162],"anthropocentrism,":[164],"acknowledge":[167],"culture.":[174],"I":[175,277],"as":[181,218,270],"environmentally-located":[183],"genre,":[184],"uniquely":[186],"sensitive":[187],"changing":[190],"climate.":[191],"Although":[192],"cultural":[193],"awareness":[194],"only":[199],"recently":[200],"emerge,":[203],"there":[204],"long":[208],"history":[209],"environmental":[211,248],"reflexivity":[212],"Studies":[216],"edited":[220],"collection":[221],"Landscape":[223],"Hollywood":[226],"(2006),":[228],"Murray":[230],"Heumann\u2019s":[232],"Gunfight":[233],"at":[234],"Eco-Corral":[236],"(2012)":[237],"have":[238,245],"delineated":[239],"ways":[241,283],"which":[243,285],"\u201cEcowesterns\u201d":[244],"responded":[246],"destruction":[249],"loss.":[251],"add":[255],"critical":[258],"debate":[259],"around":[260],"ecological":[262],"focusing":[265],"specifically":[266],"presents":[272],"itself":[273],"Westerns.":[276],"show":[279],"variety":[281],"made":[292],"presence":[294],"known":[295],"genre.":[298],"It":[299],"apparent":[301],"politics":[304],"border":[307],"space,":[308],"depiction":[310],"extractive":[312],"industries,":[313],"sound":[314],"visual":[316],"design,":[317],"interaction":[319],"scale":[321],"time":[323],"even":[325],"actual":[328],"process":[329],"filmmaking":[331],"itself.":[332],"Genre":[333],"fiction":[334],"film":[336],"potent":[338],"sources":[339],"narratives":[341],"might":[343],"begin":[344],"come":[346],"terms":[348],"with":[349],"representational":[351],"challenges":[352],"change.":[355]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-07-30T00:00:00"}
