{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963676945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5588/pha.18.0085","title":"Lessons learned from community-based tuberculosis case-finding in western Kenya","display_name":"Lessons learned from community-based tuberculosis case-finding in western Kenya","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963676945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5588/pha.18.0085","mag":"2963676945","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31417853","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6645444"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5588/pha.18.0085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5588/pha.18.0085","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5588/pha.18.0085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764825072","display_name":"Public Health Action","issn_l":"2220-8372","issn":["2220-8372"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319960","host_organization_name":"International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319960"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Health Action","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5588/pha.18.0085","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006728530","display_name":"Douglas  Akunda Okelloh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3502-4024","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3502-4024"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2841861","display_name":"Kenya Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cxt79","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Okelloh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya","1 Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043144113","display_name":"Millicent Achola","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802125050","display_name":"United States Army Medical Research Directorate - Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/00bxym797","country_code":"KE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106965489","https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802125050","https://openalex.org/I2802581893","https://openalex.org/I92664306"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2841861","display_name":"Kenya Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cxt79","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Achola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kenya Medical Research Institute, US Army Medical Research Directorate-Kenya, Kisumu, Kenya","2 Kenya Medical Research Institute, US Army Medical Research Directorate\u2014Kenya, Kisumu, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kenya Medical Research Institute, US Army Medical Research Directorate-Kenya, Kisumu, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2 Kenya Medical Research Institute, US Army Medical Research Directorate\u2014Kenya, Kisumu, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802125050","https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001813458","display_name":"J. Opole","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2841861","display_name":"Kenya Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cxt79","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Opole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya","1 Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038926983","display_name":"Caroline Ogwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-9459","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-9459"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2841861","display_name":"Kenya Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cxt79","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Ogwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya","1 Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016056390","display_name":"Janet A. Agaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1251-6621","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1251-6621"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2841861","display_name":"Kenya Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cxt79","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Agaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya","1 Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054127735","display_name":"Peter Sifuna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5800-6382","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5800-6382"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802125050","display_name":"United States Army Medical Research Directorate - Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/00bxym797","country_code":"KE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106965489","https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802125050","https://openalex.org/I2802581893","https://openalex.org/I92664306"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Sifuna","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Army Medical Research Directorate-Kenya, Kisumu, Kenya","3 US Army Medical Research Directorate\u2014Kenya, Kisumu, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Army Medical Research Directorate-Kenya, Kisumu, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802125050"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3 US Army Medical Research Directorate\u2014Kenya, Kisumu, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802125050"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047725235","display_name":"Walter Mchembere","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2841861","display_name":"Kenya Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cxt79","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Mchembere","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya","1 Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017048315","display_name":"Jessica Cowden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1981-7366","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1981-7366"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802125050","display_name":"United States Army Medical Research Directorate - Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/00bxym797","country_code":"KE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106965489","https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802125050","https://openalex.org/I2802581893","https://openalex.org/I92664306"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Cowden","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Army Medical Research Directorate-Kenya, Kisumu, Kenya","3 US Army Medical Research Directorate\u2014Kenya, Kisumu, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Army Medical Research Directorate-Kenya, Kisumu, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802125050"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3 US Army Medical Research Directorate\u2014Kenya, Kisumu, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802125050"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102763224","display_name":"Charles M. Heilig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-1310","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-1310"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Heilig","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","4 US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"4 US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110821063","display_name":"Martien W. Borgdorff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145675","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/047h8wb98","country_code":"KE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145675"]}],"countries":["KE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. W. Borgdorff","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kisumu, Kenya","5 US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kisumu, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kisumu, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210145675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"5 US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kisumu, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210145675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026266435","display_name":"Courtney M. Yuen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5219-2599","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5219-2599"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. M. Yuen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","6 Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"6 Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114086867","display_name":"K. P. Cain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145675","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/047h8wb98","country_code":"KE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145675"]}],"countries":["KE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. P. Cain","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kisumu, Kenya","5 US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kisumu, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kisumu, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210145675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"5 US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kisumu, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210145675"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1501,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76986124,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"53","last_page":"57"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11381","display_name":"Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis-case-finding","display_name":"tuberculosis case detection","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-health-volunteers","display_name":"community health volunteers","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xpert-mtb-rif","display_name":"Xpert MTB/RIF","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-testing","display_name":"HIV testing","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sputum-collection","display_name":"sputum collection","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/screening-participation","display_name":"screening uptake","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-differences","display_name":"urban-rural differences","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-kenya","display_name":"Western Kenya","score":0.6690000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8326736688613892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778173179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339289","display_name":"Attendance","level":2,"score":0.638139009475708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119060515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1916617","display_name":"Interquartile range","level":2,"score":0.5802986025810242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.5633061528205872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.4841364324092865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.34045135974884033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.26566705107688904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5588/pha.18.0085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5588/pha.18.0085","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5588/pha.18.0085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764825072","display_name":"Public Health Action","issn_l":"2220-8372","issn":["2220-8372"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319960","host_organization_name":"International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319960"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Health Action","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5642700","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6645444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6645444","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6645444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Health Action","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:31417853","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31417853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public health action","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5588/pha.18.0085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5588/pha.18.0085","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5588/pha.18.0085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764825072","display_name":"Public Health Action","issn_l":"2220-8372","issn":["2220-8372"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319960","host_organization_name":"International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319960"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Health Action","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306115","display_name":"United States Agency for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6e6j62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039487742","https://openalex.org/W2076961505","https://openalex.org/W2156320715","https://openalex.org/W2159279719","https://openalex.org/W2466048466","https://openalex.org/W2584159219","https://openalex.org/W2588047928","https://openalex.org/W2756313266","https://openalex.org/W2905598031","https://openalex.org/W2969904078","https://openalex.org/W3009705041"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2503568139","https://openalex.org/W3178772303","https://openalex.org/W2921852451","https://openalex.org/W2145151789","https://openalex.org/W4220766110","https://openalex.org/W2999996578","https://openalex.org/W4410938548","https://openalex.org/W7064664092","https://openalex.org/W1998751993","https://openalex.org/W7133315536"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Setting:":[0],"Although":[1],"Kenya":[2],"has":[3],"a":[4,36,155,170,189,199],"high":[5],"burden":[6],"of":[7,12,92,121],"tuberculosis":[8],"(TB),":[9],"only":[10],"46%":[11],"cases":[13],"were":[14,61,97,128,153,168,181],"diagnosed":[15],"in":[16],"2016.":[17,48],"Objective:":[18],"To":[19],"identify":[20],"strategies":[21],"for":[22,64,72],"increasing":[23],"attendance":[24,79,107,147],"at":[25,99,142,148,163],"community-based":[26,41],"mobile":[27,42,82,101],"screening":[28,43],"units.":[29],"Design:":[30],"We":[31,77],"analysed":[32],"operational":[33],"data":[34],"from":[35,57],"cluster-randomised":[37],"trial,":[38],"which":[39],"included":[40],"implemented":[44,187],"during":[45],"February":[46],"2015\u2013April":[47],"Community":[49],"health":[50,194],"volunteers":[51],"(CHVs)":[52],"recruited":[53],"individuals":[54],"with":[55,95,192],"symptoms":[56,96],"the":[58],"community,":[59],"who":[60,196],"offered":[62],"testing":[63],"human":[65],"immunodeficiency":[66],"virus":[67],"(HIV)":[68],"and":[69,124,135,184],"sputum":[70],"collection":[71],"Xpert":[73],"\u00ae":[74],"MTB/RIF":[75],"testing.":[76],"compared":[78],"across":[80],"different":[81],"unit":[83,102],"sites":[84,109,144,150,165],"using":[85],"Wilcoxon":[86],"rank-sum":[87],"test.":[88],"Results:":[89],"A":[90],"total":[91,106],"1424":[93],"adults":[94],"screened":[98],"25":[100],"sites.":[103],"The":[104,118],"median":[105,119],"among":[108],"was":[110,145,159],"54":[111],"(range":[112,131,137],"6\u2013134,":[113],"interquartile":[114],"range":[115],"[IQR]":[116],"24\u201384).":[117],"yields":[120],"TB":[122],"diagnoses":[123,127],"new":[125],"HIV":[126],"respectively":[129],"2.4%":[130],"0.0\u201316.7,":[132],"IQR":[133,139],"0.0\u20135.3)":[134],"2.5%":[136],"0.0\u201333.3,":[138],"1.2\u20134.2).":[140],"Attendance":[141],"urban":[143],"variable;":[146],"rural":[149,164],"where":[151,166],"CHVs":[152,167],"paid":[154,169,198],"daily":[156,200],"minimum":[157],"wage":[158],"significantly":[160],"higher":[161],"than":[162],"nominal":[171],"monthly":[172],"stipend":[173],"(":[174],"P":[175],"<":[176],"0.001).":[177],"Conclusion:":[178],"Mobile":[179],"units":[180],"most":[182],"effective":[183],"efficient":[185],"when":[186],"as":[188],"single":[190],"event":[191],"community":[193],"workers":[195],"are":[197],"wage.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2019-07-30T00:00:00"}