{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963664516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1206.5289","title":"A Criterion for Parameter Identification in Structural Equation Models","display_name":"A Criterion for Parameter Identification in Structural Equation Models","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963664516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1206.5289","mag":"2963664516"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1206.5289","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1206.5289","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1206.5289","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1206.5289","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073863021","display_name":"Jin Wen Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5313-1600","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5313-1600"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tian, Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science Iowa State University Ames , IA 50011","Dept. of Computer Science, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Iowa State University Ames , IA 50011","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073863021"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"392","last_page":"399"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10845","display_name":"Advanced Causal Inference Techniques","score":0.6942999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10845","display_name":"Advanced Causal Inference Techniques","score":0.6942999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.10610000044107437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.042899999767541885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parameter-estimation","display_name":"parameter estimation","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-equation-modeling","display_name":"structural equation modeling","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-effects","display_name":"causal effects","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-inference","display_name":"causal inference","score":0.42899999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7057941555976868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.7033785581588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178650346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201984","display_name":"Covariance","level":2,"score":0.6485424041748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185142706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134404","display_name":"Covariance matrix","level":2,"score":0.6229535937309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5026271343231201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11671645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054567","display_name":"Causal model","level":2,"score":0.48055556416511536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.4796326756477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4354548454284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4084889888763428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3048539161682129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.19924849271774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.14665836095809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1206.5289","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1206.5289","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1206.5289","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.133.7995","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.133.7995","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.iastate.edu/~jtian/papers/uai-07-SEM.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.483.3898","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.483.3898","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://uai.sis.pitt.edu/papers/07/p392-tian.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1206.5289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1206.5289","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1206.5289","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"mag:2963664516","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1206.html#abs-1206-5289","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306421103","display_name":"Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1206.5289","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1206.5289","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1206.5289","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2011916152","display_name":"CAREER:  Reasoning with Cause and Effect:  Model Testing, Axiomatization, and Identification","funder_award_id":"0347846","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2963664516.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2963664516.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39269505","https://openalex.org/W62639009","https://openalex.org/W1549106357","https://openalex.org/W1562795686","https://openalex.org/W1584686383","https://openalex.org/W1929855658","https://openalex.org/W1965943380","https://openalex.org/W2004168348","https://openalex.org/W2024348064","https://openalex.org/W2032036108","https://openalex.org/W2043589945","https://openalex.org/W2048486731","https://openalex.org/W2055509010","https://openalex.org/W2058371800","https://openalex.org/W2059334100","https://openalex.org/W2271473378","https://openalex.org/W2752885492","https://openalex.org/W3133236490"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W73371479","https://openalex.org/W39269505","https://openalex.org/W1549106357","https://openalex.org/W4415233211","https://openalex.org/W4221151189","https://openalex.org/W1952943063","https://openalex.org/W7162692992","https://openalex.org/W1965943380","https://openalex.org/W1513766641","https://openalex.org/W4312072425"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,18],"deals":[2],"with":[3],"the":[4],"problem":[5],"of":[6,38],"identifying":[7,24],"direct":[8],"causal":[9,26,34],"effects":[10,27,35],"in":[11,36],"recursive":[12],"linear":[13],"structural":[14],"equation":[15],"models.":[16],"The":[17],"establishes":[19],"a":[20,30],"sufficient":[21],"criterion":[22],"for":[23],"individual":[25],"and":[28],"provides":[29],"procedure":[31],"computing":[32],"identified":[33],"terms":[37],"observed":[39],"covariance":[40],"matrix.":[41]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2019-07-30T00:00:00"}