{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963470622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3182","title":"Eight urgent, fundamental and simultaneous steps needed to restore ocean health, and the consequences for humanity and the planet of inaction or delay","display_name":"Eight urgent, fundamental and simultaneous steps needed to restore ocean health, and the consequences for humanity and the planet of inaction or delay","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963470622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3182","mag":"2963470622"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aqc.3182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3182","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aqc.3182","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97382565","display_name":"Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems","issn_l":"1052-7613","issn":["1052-7613","1099-0755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aqc.3182","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006852187","display_name":"Dan Laffoley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6338-6244","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6338-6244"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161504","display_name":"International Union for Conservation of Nature","ror":"https://ror.org/04tehfn33","country_code":"CH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256472","display_name":"IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas","ror":"https://ror.org/046wpeg62","country_code":"CH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161504","https://openalex.org/I4405256472"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dan Laffoley","raw_affiliation_strings":["IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas, IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature), Gland, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6338-6244","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas, IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature), Gland, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161504","https://openalex.org/I4405256472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066127550","display_name":"J. M. Baxter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0847-3318","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0847-3318"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157739","display_name":"Marine Alliance for Science and Technology for Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/04zv9g259","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157739"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John M. Baxter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marine Alliance for Science and Technology for Scotland, School of Biology, East Sands, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Alliance for Science and Technology for Scotland, School of Biology, East Sands, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326","https://openalex.org/I4210157739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005446283","display_name":"Diva J. Amon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3044-107X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3044-107X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336856363","display_name":"Natural History Museum","ror":"https://ror.org/039zvsn29","country_code":"GB","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336856363"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diva J. Amon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336856363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084947470","display_name":"Duncan Currie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0403-8601","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0403-8601"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duncan E.J. Currie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Globelaw, Christchurch, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Globelaw, Christchurch, New Zealand","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087728456","display_name":"Craig A. Downs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9599-6602","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9599-6602"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Craig A. Downs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haereticus Environmental Laboratory, Clifford, Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haereticus Environmental Laboratory, Clifford, Virginia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029189752","display_name":"Jason Michael Hall-Spencer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6915-2518","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6915-2518"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","display_name":"University of Plymouth","ror":"https://ror.org/008n7pv89","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason M. Hall\u2010Spencer","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine and Biological Sciences, University of Plymouth, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine and Biological Sciences, University of Plymouth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000714678","display_name":"Harriet Harden\u2010Davies","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8214-5187","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8214-5187"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harriet Harden\u2010Davies","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Richard Page","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Page","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Programme on the State of the Ocean, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Programme on the State of the Ocean, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033800603","display_name":"Philip Chris Reid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7728-6746","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7728-6746"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114472154","display_name":"Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom","ror":"https://ror.org/0431sk359","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114472154"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102263","display_name":"Continuous Plankton Recorder Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/01b1y2d10","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102263"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","display_name":"University of Plymouth","ror":"https://ror.org/008n7pv89","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris P. Reid","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine and Biological Sciences, University of Plymouth, UK","The Continuous Plankton Recorder Survey, Marine Biological Association, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine and Biological Sciences, University of Plymouth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Continuous Plankton Recorder Survey, Marine Biological Association, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114472154","https://openalex.org/I4210102263"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071087226","display_name":"Callum M. Roberts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2276-4258","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2276-4258"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Callum M. Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environment and Geography, University of York, York, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environment and Geography, University of York, York, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088170432","display_name":"Alex David Rogers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4864-2980","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4864-2980","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9550-3123"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Rogers","raw_affiliation_strings":["REV Ocean, Lysaker, Norway","Somerville College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"REV Ocean, Lysaker, Norway","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Somerville College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008526124","display_name":"Torsten Thiele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8725-2889","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8725-2889"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107867","display_name":"Research Institute for Sustainability at GFZ","ror":"https://ror.org/01vvnmw35","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210107867","https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thorsten Thiele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies, Potsdam, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies, Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030763125","display_name":"Charles R C Sheppard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2579-5124","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2579-5124"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles R.C. Sheppard","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016564300","display_name":"Rashid Sumaila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1499-2728","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1499-2728"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rashid U. Sumaila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fisheries Economics Research Unit, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries and Liu Institute for Global Issues, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fisheries Economics Research Unit, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries and Liu Institute for Global Issues, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011824856","display_name":"Lucy C. Woodall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucy C. Woodall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Zoology Research and Administration Building, Oxford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Zoology Research and Administration Building, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006852187"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161504","https://openalex.org/I4405256472"],"apc_list":{"value":3700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3700},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.3114,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98727369,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"1","first_page":"194","last_page":"208"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12414","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Management","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12414","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Management","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13485","display_name":"Coastal Fisheries and Human Impacts","score":0.02070000022649765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10230","display_name":"Marine and fisheries research","score":0.006800000090152025,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocean-health","display_name":"ocean health","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocean-warming","display_name":"ocean warming","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocean-acidification","display_name":"ocean acidification","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocean-deoxygenation","display_name":"ocean deoxygenation","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-heatwaves","display_name":"marine heatwaves","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-invasions","display_name":"biological invasions","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-mitigation","display_name":"climate change mitigation","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1-5c-warming-target","display_name":"1.5 \u00b0C warming target","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-seas-treaty","display_name":"High Seas Treaty","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-protected-areas","display_name":"marine protected areas","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overfishing","display_name":"overfishing","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destructive-fishing","display_name":"destructive fishing","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-pollution","display_name":"marine pollution","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocean-governance","display_name":"ocean governance","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocean-data-sharing","display_name":"ocean data sharing","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fisheries-resilience","display_name":"fisheries resilience","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-protection","display_name":"coastal protection","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocean-carbon-storage","display_name":"ocean carbon storage","score":0.6990000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.5515400171279907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.4705505669116974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4674922525882721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.4661601483821869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780495617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230015","display_name":"Marine life","level":2,"score":0.4588641822338104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.33697038888931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.33101290464401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.32753196358680725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.28347697854042053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.19417908787727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16714337468147278}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/aqc.3182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3182","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aqc.3182","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97382565","display_name":"Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems","issn_l":"1052-7613","issn":["1052-7613","1099-0755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:156e4130-efb5-42e8-98ec-992023fe7a0e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:156e4130-efb5-42e8-98ec-992023fe7a0e","pdf_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:156e4130-efb5-42e8-98ec-992023fe7a0e/files/r1n79h441s","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symplectic Elements at Oxford","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pearl.plymouth.ac.uk:bms-research-3184","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/bms-research/2125","pdf_url":"https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/context/bms-research/article/3184/viewcontent/IPSO_AQC_3182_JQA.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402507","display_name":"PEARL (University of Plymouth)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","host_organization_name":"University of Plymouth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"School of Biological and Marine Sciences","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:lhapapers-5045","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/lhapapers/4009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts - Papers (Archive)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:harvest.issuelab.org:35680","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://issuelab.org/permalink/resource/35680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196281","display_name":"Issue Lab (Candid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210144560","host_organization_name":"Candid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144560"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iasspublic.gfz-potsdam.de:item_4522902","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.rifs-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_4522902","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401456","display_name":"Publication Database IASS (Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210107867","host_organization_name":"Research Institute for Sustainability at GFZ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107867"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Aquatic Conservation: marine and freshwater ecosystems","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nhm.openrepository.com:10141/622837","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10141/622837","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050779","display_name":"Natural History Museum, London","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pearl.plymouth.ac.uk:10026.1/14865","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/14865","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402507","display_name":"PEARL (University of Plymouth)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","host_organization_name":"University of Plymouth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Editorial Material"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aqc.3182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3182","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aqc.3182","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97382565","display_name":"Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems","issn_l":"1052-7613","issn":["1052-7613","1099-0755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"},{"score":0.5351999998092651,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"score":0.4043000042438507,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322246","display_name":"Islamic Development Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/04e3z5r84"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2963470622.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2963470622.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":116,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1529955141","https://openalex.org/W1946435840","https://openalex.org/W1969615174","https://openalex.org/W1971625691","https://openalex.org/W1974182285","https://openalex.org/W1980938073","https://openalex.org/W1985492666","https://openalex.org/W1999491524","https://openalex.org/W2002114776","https://openalex.org/W2011923115","https://openalex.org/W2040397490","https://openalex.org/W2050624395","https://openalex.org/W2081395300","https://openalex.org/W2091873765","https://openalex.org/W2093933419","https://openalex.org/W2095212350","https://openalex.org/W2105793908","https://openalex.org/W2109515045","https://openalex.org/W2110350571","https://openalex.org/W2110533085","https://openalex.org/W2116022248","https://openalex.org/W2122145720","https://openalex.org/W2124915137","https://openalex.org/W2127695985","https://openalex.org/W2130231032","https://openalex.org/W2141732785","https://openalex.org/W2151006303","https://openalex.org/W2151726483","https://openalex.org/W2153213062","https://openalex.org/W2153905523","https://openalex.org/W2156709416","https://openalex.org/W2157785818","https://openalex.org/W2161890892","https://openalex.org/W2257477400","https://openalex.org/W2261326457","https://openalex.org/W2265312118","https://openalex.org/W2276139955","https://openalex.org/W2293188370","https://openalex.org/W2295281563","https://openalex.org/W2326675366","https://openalex.org/W2329303259","https://openalex.org/W2338134677","https://openalex.org/W2343172623","https://openalex.org/W2388722303","https://openalex.org/W2407417620","https://openalex.org/W2479400641","https://openalex.org/W2489842336","https://openalex.org/W2496838921","https://openalex.org/W2512978457","https://openalex.org/W2518982831","https://openalex.org/W2554639431","https://openalex.org/W2560059778","https://openalex.org/W2560433521","https://openalex.org/W2565327601","https://openalex.org/W2589667552","https://openalex.org/W2605932719","https://openalex.org/W2611354897","https://openalex.org/W2614664151","https://openalex.org/W2617753608","https://openalex.org/W2620825114","https://openalex.org/W2624603405","https://openalex.org/W2742988919","https://openalex.org/W2746417783","https://openalex.org/W2751251762","https://openalex.org/W2754692301","https://openalex.org/W2762862468","https://openalex.org/W2766150434","https://openalex.org/W2767709050","https://openalex.org/W2769678780","https://openalex.org/W2781567654","https://openalex.org/W2782456798","https://openalex.org/W2783187939","https://openalex.org/W2783633327","https://openalex.org/W2783639060","https://openalex.org/W2785173370","https://openalex.org/W2789573189","https://openalex.org/W2791031454","https://openalex.org/W2791615006","https://openalex.org/W2792859304","https://openalex.org/W2793587495","https://openalex.org/W2794012924","https://openalex.org/W2794198810","https://openalex.org/W2796944804","https://openalex.org/W2800578035","https://openalex.org/W2801306940","https://openalex.org/W2805504936","https://openalex.org/W2805650462","https://openalex.org/W2806290544","https://openalex.org/W2807097649","https://openalex.org/W2809536395","https://openalex.org/W2811379016","https://openalex.org/W2835525083","https://openalex.org/W2847105607","https://openalex.org/W2884314911","https://openalex.org/W2884672909","https://openalex.org/W2886281704","https://openalex.org/W2886357179","https://openalex.org/W2887368882","https://openalex.org/W2887954663","https://openalex.org/W2889547557","https://openalex.org/W2904758594","https://openalex.org/W2904897430","https://openalex.org/W2907402105","https://openalex.org/W2908827086","https://openalex.org/W2909657600","https://openalex.org/W2909681691","https://openalex.org/W2909928624","https://openalex.org/W2910448874","https://openalex.org/W2911899992","https://openalex.org/W2914015090","https://openalex.org/W2915789106","https://openalex.org/W2916233509","https://openalex.org/W2942489120","https://openalex.org/W3001462508","https://openalex.org/W3047908161","https://openalex.org/W4214852887"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2254971467","https://openalex.org/W4282006037","https://openalex.org/W4414674042","https://openalex.org/W3190077546","https://openalex.org/W3187869464","https://openalex.org/W4408824787","https://openalex.org/W4213203646","https://openalex.org/W3209367503","https://openalex.org/W3103198411","https://openalex.org/W4384345027"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,94,212],"ocean":[2,36,75,110,267],"crisis":[3],"is":[4,186,203],"urgent":[5],"and":[6,11,16,41,43,65,74,92,108,112,126,159,192,219,231,252,269,271,277,321],"central":[7],"to":[8,84,106,134,139,175,187,197,296,325],"human":[9],"wellbeing":[10],"life":[12,24],"on":[13,247,308],"Earth;":[14],"past":[15],"current":[17],"activities":[18],"are":[19,31,160,215],"damaging":[20],"the":[21,100,104,118,147,176,181,183,204,210],"planet's":[22],"main":[23],"support":[25],"system":[26],"for":[27,115,156,227,266,304],"future":[28],"generations.":[29],"We":[30,120],"witnessing":[32],"an":[33],"increase":[34],"in":[35,63,117,137,146,209,236,261,286],"heat,":[37],"disturbance,":[38],"acidification,":[39],"bio\u2010invasions":[40],"nutrients,":[42],"reducing":[44,257],"oxygen":[45,90],"levels.":[46],"Several":[47],"of":[48,86,173,238,241],"these":[49],"act":[50],"like":[51],"ratchets:":[52],"once":[53],"detrimental":[54],"or":[55],"negative":[56],"changes":[57],"have":[58,127],"occurred,":[59],"they":[60],"may":[61,66,80],"lock":[62],"place":[64,262],"not":[67],"be":[68,135,172],"reversible,":[69],"especially":[70,235],"at":[71,122,162,165],"gross":[72],"ecological":[73,144],"process":[76],"scales.":[77],"Each":[78],"change":[79,208],"represent":[81],"a":[82,123,142,152,166,217,244,263,289],"loss":[83],"humanity":[85,116],"resources,":[87],"ecosystem":[88],"function,":[89],"production":[91],"species.":[93],"longer":[95],"we":[96,102,292],"pursue":[97],"unsuitable":[98],"actions,":[99],"more":[101],"close":[103],"path":[105],"recovery":[107],"better":[109],"health":[111],"greater":[113],"benefits":[114],"future.":[119],"stand":[121],"critical":[124],"juncture":[125],"identified":[128],"eight":[129,284],"priority":[130,185],"issues":[131],"that":[132],"need":[133],"addressed":[136],"unison":[138],"help":[140,299],"avert":[141],"potential":[143],"disaster":[145],"global":[148,157,190,327],"ocean.":[149,211],"They":[150,169],"form":[151],"purposely":[153],"ambitious":[154],"agenda":[155],"governance":[158],"aimed":[161],"informing":[163],"decision\u2010makers":[164],"high":[167,239],"level.":[168],"should":[170],"also":[171],"interest":[174],"general":[177],"public.":[178],"Of":[179],"all":[180,283],"themes,":[182],"highest":[184],"rigorously":[188],"address":[189],"warming":[191,202],"limit":[193],"surface":[194],"temperature":[195],"rise":[196],"1.5\u00b0C":[198],"by":[199],"2100,":[200],"as":[201,288],"pre\u2010eminent":[205],"factor":[206],"driving":[207],"other":[213],"themes":[214],"establishing":[216],"robust":[218],"comprehensive":[220],"High":[221],"Seas":[222],"Treaty,":[223],"enforcing":[224],"existing":[225],"standards":[226],"Marine":[228],"Protected":[229],"Areas":[230],"expanding":[232],"their":[233],"coverage,":[234],"terms":[237],"levels":[240],"protection,":[242,270],"adopting":[243],"precautionary":[245],"pause":[246],"deep\u2010sea":[248],"mining,":[249],"ending":[250],"overfishing":[251],"destructive":[253],"fishing":[254],"practices,":[255],"radically":[256],"marine":[258],"pollution,":[259],"putting":[260],"financing":[264],"mechanism":[265],"management":[268],"lastly,":[272],"scaling":[273],"up":[274],"science/data":[275],"gathering":[276],"facilitating":[278],"data":[279],"sharing.":[280],"By":[281],"implementing":[282],"measures":[285],"unison,":[287],"coordinated":[290],"strategy,":[291],"can":[293],"build":[294],"resilience":[295],"climate":[297],"change,":[298],"sustain":[300],"fisheries":[301],"productivity,":[302],"particularly":[303],"low\u2010income":[305],"countries":[306],"dependent":[307],"fisheries,":[309],"protect":[310],"coasts":[311],"(e.g.":[312,318],"via":[313],"soft\u2010engineering/habitat\u2010based":[314],"approaches),":[315],"promote":[316],"mitigation":[317],"carbon":[319],"storage)":[320],"enable":[322],"improved":[323],"adaptation":[324],"rapid":[326],"change.":[328]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2019-07-30T00:00:00"}