{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963466460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00666417","title":"The Lorentz force and energy-momentum for off-shell electromagnetism","display_name":"The Lorentz force and energy-momentum for off-shell electromagnetism","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963466460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00666417","mag":"2963466460"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00666417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00666417","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00666417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156484943","display_name":"Foundations of Physics Letters","issn_l":"0894-9875","issn":["0894-9875","1572-9524"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foundations of Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1604.06745","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034319285","display_name":"Martin Land","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0637-2799","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0637-2799"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. C. Land","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Astronomy Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Astronomy Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027822907","display_name":"Lawrence Paul Horwitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4109-1896","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4109-1896"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. P. Horwitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Astronomy Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Astronomy Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4843,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54303982,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"61","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11683","display_name":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11683","display_name":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11960","display_name":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10025","display_name":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lorentz-force","display_name":"Lorentz force","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-momentum-tensor","display_name":"energy-momentum tensor","score":0.9800000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.9520896077156067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140190676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172137","display_name":"Lorentz force","level":3,"score":0.753994882106781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91748784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11406","display_name":"Electromagnetism","level":2,"score":0.7199294567108154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.6387708187103271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43498160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076013","display_name":"Electromagnetic tensor","level":3,"score":0.6359440684318542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.6351479291915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106491032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q377930","display_name":"Classical electromagnetism","level":2,"score":0.6114331483840942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5667645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217255","display_name":"Lorentz transformation","level":2,"score":0.599911630153656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200756819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068463","display_name":"Four-momentum","level":4,"score":0.5867737531661987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60718061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414747","display_name":"Momentum (technical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5611751079559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155281189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3518150","display_name":"Tensor (intrinsic definition)","level":2,"score":0.48717373609542847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124369789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599404","display_name":"Lorentz factor","level":3,"score":0.4803229868412018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28843909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177625","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","level":2,"score":0.4777592718601227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199508470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3554900","display_name":"Stochastic electrodynamics","level":4,"score":0.46313124895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47513753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3502299","display_name":"Energy\u2013momentum relation","level":2,"score":0.45329588651657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3079626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234881","display_name":"Quantum electrodynamics","level":1,"score":0.4381042718887329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59282198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51501","display_name":"Maxwell's equations","level":2,"score":0.3004927635192871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.22836801409721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.19875583052635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.07941168546676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108568745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234181","display_name":"Quantum gravity","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00666417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00666417","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00666417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156484943","display_name":"Foundations of Physics Letters","issn_l":"0894-9875","issn":["0894-9875","1572-9524"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foundations of Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1604.06745","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1604.06745","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1604.06745","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1604.06745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1604.06745","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1604.06745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1604.06745","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1604.06745","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1604.06745","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2963466460.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2963466460.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W215993472","https://openalex.org/W2066502317","https://openalex.org/W2092167483"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3099037275","https://openalex.org/W4296942683","https://openalex.org/W2010778001","https://openalex.org/W4387067084","https://openalex.org/W1984533384","https://openalex.org/W7096364632","https://openalex.org/W2083099384","https://openalex.org/W2151618729","https://openalex.org/W2049437099","https://openalex.org/W2085545286"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-07-30T00:00:00"}