{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963464051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01617","title":"Men Scare Me More: Gender Differences in Social Fear Conditioning in Virtual Reality","display_name":"Men Scare Me More: Gender Differences in Social Fear Conditioning in Virtual Reality","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963464051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01617","mag":"2963464051","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31417443","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6657456"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01617","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01617/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01617/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076915616","display_name":"Jonas Reichenberger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60668342","display_name":"University of Regensburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01eezs655","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonas Reichenberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institute of Psychology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institute of Psychology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018102677","display_name":"Michael A. Pfaller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4501-6068","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4501-6068"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60668342","display_name":"University of Regensburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01eezs655","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Pfaller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institute of Psychology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institute of Psychology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063972829","display_name":"Diana Forster","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60668342","display_name":"University of Regensburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01eezs655","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diana Forster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institute of Psychology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institute of Psychology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066464234","display_name":"Jennifer Gerczuk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60668342","display_name":"University of Regensburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01eezs655","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Gerczuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institute of Psychology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institute of Psychology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078533316","display_name":"Youssef Shiban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6281-0901","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6281-0901"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109289","display_name":"PFH Private University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01we8bn75","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109289"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youssef Shiban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Private University of Applied Science G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Private University of Applied Science G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109289"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013366495","display_name":"Andreas M\u00fchlberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8352-0946","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8352-0946"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60668342","display_name":"University of Regensburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01eezs655","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas M\u00fchlberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institute of Psychology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institute of Psychology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076915616"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"],"apc_list":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"apc_paid":{"value":2033,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2192},"fwci":4.422,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93994899,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"1617","last_page":"1617"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.8256999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.8256999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.1679999977350235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12521","display_name":"Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-anxiety-disorder","display_name":"social anxiety disorder","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extinction","display_name":"extinction","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"virtual reality","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear-potentiated-startle","display_name":"fear-potentiated startle","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avoidance-behavior","display_name":"avoidance behavior","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-conductance-response","display_name":"skin conductance response","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"heart rate","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-actors","display_name":"social actors","score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-learning","display_name":"emotional learning","score":0.6859999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8402851819992065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5340840816497803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.5282805562019348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101991246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422078","display_name":"Extinction (optical mineralogy)","level":2,"score":0.5221136808395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16837860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2079841","display_name":"Fear conditioning","level":3,"score":0.5217312574386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23677625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428943","display_name":"Psychophysiology","level":2,"score":0.4987332820892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23332255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5439297","display_name":"Fear-potentiated startle","level":4,"score":0.47958531975746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777545354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3557657","display_name":"Social anxiety","level":3,"score":0.46606332063674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39617858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212737","display_name":"Classical conditioning","level":3,"score":0.4382707178592682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.41920578479766846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.34250563383102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45262634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159291","display_name":"Conditioning","level":2,"score":0.33638131618499756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.21682676672935486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.13108715415000916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01617","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01617/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5642724","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6657456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6657456","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6657456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Psychol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:31417443","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31417443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epub.uni-regensburg.de:40569","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://epub.uni-regensburg.de/40569/1/fpsyg-10-01617.pdf","pdf_url":"https://epub.uni-regensburg.de/40569/1/fpsyg-10-01617.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401229","display_name":"University of Regensburg Publication Server (University of Regensburg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60668342","host_organization_name":"University of Regensburg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:23db56d5268c4ef3adb80cedfa1281de","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/23db56d5268c4ef3adb80cedfa1281de","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 10 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.5283/epub.40569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5283/epub.40569","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5283/epub.40569","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401229","display_name":"University of Regensburg Publication Server (University of Regensburg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60668342","host_organization_name":"University of Regensburg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01617","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01617/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1162950590","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GRK2174","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2963464051.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2963464051.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13419856","https://openalex.org/W22668639","https://openalex.org/W581256308","https://openalex.org/W1004857151","https://openalex.org/W1435959727","https://openalex.org/W1508246809","https://openalex.org/W1604346639","https://openalex.org/W1876931146","https://openalex.org/W1935167552","https://openalex.org/W1966474230","https://openalex.org/W1972090415","https://openalex.org/W1977651358","https://openalex.org/W1982203503","https://openalex.org/W1989543218","https://openalex.org/W1990620690","https://openalex.org/W1991440383","https://openalex.org/W1992118660","https://openalex.org/W1992253412","https://openalex.org/W1994877858","https://openalex.org/W1995388382","https://openalex.org/W1995627599","https://openalex.org/W1997352122","https://openalex.org/W1999241462","https://openalex.org/W1999269819","https://openalex.org/W2000465322","https://openalex.org/W2000874123","https://openalex.org/W2001730364","https://openalex.org/W2003907085","https://openalex.org/W2004472696","https://openalex.org/W2004811992","https://openalex.org/W2005190428","https://openalex.org/W2007543764","https://openalex.org/W2015185969","https://openalex.org/W2016418139","https://openalex.org/W2016792154","https://openalex.org/W2023997011","https://openalex.org/W2036973513","https://openalex.org/W2038699914","https://openalex.org/W2039500286","https://openalex.org/W2041887053","https://openalex.org/W2045771431","https://openalex.org/W2048096400","https://openalex.org/W2048132727","https://openalex.org/W2051033444","https://openalex.org/W2056731501","https://openalex.org/W2067710393","https://openalex.org/W2076490873","https://openalex.org/W2080211335","https://openalex.org/W2095958248","https://openalex.org/W2096623209","https://openalex.org/W2120891885","https://openalex.org/W2121434108","https://openalex.org/W2125030784","https://openalex.org/W2130265101","https://openalex.org/W2131498008","https://openalex.org/W2145048054","https://openalex.org/W2146402496","https://openalex.org/W2149193362","https://openalex.org/W2152676810","https://openalex.org/W2160719354","https://openalex.org/W2161059139","https://openalex.org/W2184424822","https://openalex.org/W2223048051","https://openalex.org/W2297536392","https://openalex.org/W2528659983","https://openalex.org/W2563361999","https://openalex.org/W2592144218","https://openalex.org/W2724376904","https://openalex.org/W2770334011","https://openalex.org/W2799828857","https://openalex.org/W2857688146","https://openalex.org/W3011417255","https://openalex.org/W4294555119"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982203503","https://openalex.org/W4200245149","https://openalex.org/W3129074487","https://openalex.org/W2770334011","https://openalex.org/W3002175733","https://openalex.org/W7098837606","https://openalex.org/W2085856815","https://openalex.org/W2131298488","https://openalex.org/W2895741823","https://openalex.org/W1477221084"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Women":[0],"nearly":[1],"twice":[2],"as":[3],"often":[4],"develop":[5],"social":[6,51,59,265,343],"anxiety":[7],"disorder":[8],"(SAD)":[9],"compared":[10,168,229],"to":[11,169,193,213,227,230,248,257,315,325],"men.":[12,170,240],"The":[13,22],"reason":[14],"for":[15,105,147,238,264,347],"this":[16],"difference":[17,174],"is":[18,321],"still":[19],"being":[20],"debated.":[21],"present":[23],"study":[24],"investigates":[25],"gender":[26,301],"differences":[27,235,292,305],"and":[28,39,48,86,123,138,153,158,183,208,312],"the":[29,46,108,154,176,186,259,262,274,316],"effect":[30],"of":[31,50,71,82,107,111,188,352],"male":[32,181,194,228],"versus":[33],"female":[34,231],"agents":[35,195,214],"in":[36,53,175,196,205,215,283,306],"low":[37],"(LSA)":[38],"high":[40],"socially":[41],"anxious":[42],"(HSA)":[43],"participants":[44,65,243],"regarding":[45],"acquisition":[47,152,189],"extinction":[49],"fear":[52,60,145,167,344],"virtual":[54],"reality":[55],"(VR).":[56],"In":[57],"a":[58,83,172,209,224,254,300],"conditioning":[61],"(SFC)":[62],"paradigm,":[63],"60":[64],"actively":[66],"approached":[67],"several":[68],"agents,":[69],"some":[70],"which":[72,267],"were":[73,103,130,236,268,290],"paired":[74],"with":[75,245,334],"an":[76,90,97,281,322],"aversive":[77,91],"unconditioned":[78],"stimulus":[79],"(US)":[80],"consisting":[81],"verbal":[84],"rejection":[85],"spitting":[87],"simulated":[88],"by":[89],"air":[92],"blast":[93],"(CS+),":[94],"or":[95,295],"without":[96],"US":[98],"(CS-).":[99],"Primary":[100],"outcome":[101,128,277,318,332],"variables":[102,129],"defined":[104],"each":[106],"4":[109],"levels":[110,333],"emotional":[112,327],"reactions":[113],"including":[114],"experience":[115],"(fear":[116],"ratings),":[117],"psychophysiology":[118],"(fear-potentiated":[119],"startle),":[120],"behavior":[121],"(avoidance),":[122],"cognition":[124],"(recognition":[125],"task).":[126],"Secondary":[127],"personality":[131],"traits,":[132],"contingency":[133],"ratings,":[134],"heart":[135],"rate":[136],"(HR),":[137],"skin":[139],"conductance":[140],"response":[141,179,285],"(SCR).":[142],"As":[143],"hypothesized,":[144],"ratings":[146],"CS+":[148,157,182],"increased":[149],"significantly":[150],"during":[151,161,271,286],"differentiation":[155],"between":[156,180,293],"CS-":[159,184],"vanished":[160],"extinction.":[162],"Additionally,":[163],"women":[164,222],"reported":[165],"higher":[166,246,255],"Furthermore,":[171,220],"clear":[173],"fear-potentiated":[177],"startle":[178],"at":[185],"end":[187],"indicates":[190],"successful":[191,203],"SFC":[192,204,308],"both":[197,206],"groups.":[198,296],"Concerning":[199],"behavior,":[200],"results":[201],"exhibited":[202],"groups":[207],"general":[210],"larger":[211,225],"distance":[212,226],"HSA":[216,221,239],"than":[217,250],"LSA":[218],"participants.":[219],"maintained":[223],"agents.":[232],"No":[233],"such":[234],"found":[237],"Regarding":[241,273],"recognition,":[242],"responded":[244],"sensitivity":[247],"agent":[249],"object":[251],"stimuli,":[252],"suggesting":[253],"ability":[256],"distinguish":[258],"target":[260],"from":[261],"distractor":[263],"cues,":[266],"on":[269,330],"focus":[270],"SFC.":[272],"secondary":[275],"physiological":[276],"variables,":[278],"we":[279,298],"detected":[280],"activation":[282],"HR":[284],"acquisition,":[287],"but":[288,302],"there":[289],"no":[291,303],"stimuli":[294],"Moreover,":[297],"observed":[299],"CS+/CS-":[304],"SCR.":[307],"was":[309],"successfully":[310],"induced":[311],"extinguished":[313],"according":[314],"primary":[317],"variables.":[319],"VR":[320],"interesting":[323],"tool":[324],"measure":[326],"learning":[328,345],"processes":[329],"different":[331],"enhanced":[335],"ecological":[336],"validity.":[337],"Future":[338],"research":[339],"should":[340],"further":[341],"investigate":[342],"mechanisms":[346],"developing":[348],"more":[349],"efficient":[350],"treatments":[351],"SAD.":[353]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2019-07-30T00:00:00"}
