{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963083374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12152344","title":"Exploiting Suspension Plasma Spraying to Deposit Wear-Resistant Carbide Coatings","display_name":"Exploiting Suspension Plasma Spraying to Deposit Wear-Resistant Carbide Coatings","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963083374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12152344","mag":"2963083374","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31344804","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6696411"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma12152344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12152344","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12152344","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/15/2344/pdf?version=1563951648","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2963083374"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/15/2344/pdf?version=1563951648","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022637789","display_name":"Satyapal Mahade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2475-9284","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2475-9284"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110263422","display_name":"University West","ror":"https://ror.org/0257kt353","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110263422"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Satyapal Mahade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Science, University West, 46132 Trollh\u00e4ttan, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science, University West, 46132 Trollh\u00e4ttan, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110263422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Karthik Narayan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1117-4615","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1117-4615"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110263422","display_name":"University West","ror":"https://ror.org/0257kt353","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110263422"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karthik Narayan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Science, University West, 46132 Trollh\u00e4ttan, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1117-4615","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science, University West, 46132 Trollh\u00e4ttan, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110263422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014712581","display_name":"G. Sivakumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1912-0040","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1912-0040"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103291","display_name":"International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/015s51n07","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210098748","https://openalex.org/I4210103291","https://openalex.org/I4210134808"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sivakumar Govindarajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Advanced Research Center for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials, Hyderabad 500069, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Advanced Research Center for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials, Hyderabad 500069, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103291"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103611888","display_name":"Stefan Bj\u00f6rklund","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110263422","display_name":"University West","ror":"https://ror.org/0257kt353","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110263422"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Bj\u00f6rklund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Science, University West, 46132 Trollh\u00e4ttan, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science, University West, 46132 Trollh\u00e4ttan, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110263422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080753349","display_name":"Nicholas Curry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0209-1332","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0209-1332"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139444","display_name":"Treibacher (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/048tcym87","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139444"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Curry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Treibacher Industrie AG, 9330 Althofen, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0209-1332","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Treibacher Industrie AG, 9330 Althofen, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045400721","display_name":"Shrikant Vishwanath Joshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5521-6894","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5521-6894"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110263422","display_name":"University West","ror":"https://ror.org/0257kt353","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110263422"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shrikant Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Science, University West, 46132 Trollh\u00e4ttan, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5521-6894","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science, University West, 46132 Trollh\u00e4ttan, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110263422"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022637789"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110263422"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1824},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1824},"fwci":2.8099,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91354715,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"15","first_page":"2344","last_page":"2344"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10626","display_name":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","score":0.8179000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10626","display_name":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","score":0.8179000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13470","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","score":0.15520000457763672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12427","display_name":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suspension-plasma-spraying","display_name":"suspension plasma spraying","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wear-resistant-coatings","display_name":"wear-resistant coatings","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium-carbide","display_name":"titanium carbide","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromium-carbide","display_name":"chromium carbide","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aqueous-suspensions","display_name":"aqueous suspensions","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abrasive-wear","display_name":"abrasive wear","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erosive-wear","display_name":"erosive wear","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sliding-wear","display_name":"sliding wear","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microhardness","display_name":"microhardness","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-situ-oxidation","display_name":"in situ oxidation","score":0.8370000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8838264346122742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149669645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551541","display_name":"Thermal spraying","level":3,"score":0.7043452262878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.6962506771087646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.6526996493339539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182","display_name":"Coating","level":2,"score":0.6414148807525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5335593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241906","display_name":"Carbide","level":2,"score":0.639875590801239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780957350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372301","display_name":"Abrasive","level":2,"score":0.5710147619247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105341887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307987","display_name":"Suspension (topology)","level":3,"score":0.4938824772834778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777121994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420675","display_name":"Titanium carbide","level":3,"score":0.4723678231239319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506065880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716","display_name":"Titanium","level":2,"score":0.4650009870529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511782168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725","display_name":"Chromium","level":2,"score":0.4457465410232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776776789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616064","display_name":"Chromium carbide","level":3,"score":0.4446815848350525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3153458833694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5961521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746083","display_name":"Homotopy","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma12152344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12152344","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12152344","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/15/2344/pdf?version=1563951648","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31344804","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31344804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Letter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6696411","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6696411/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:hv-14437","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-14437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma12152344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12152344","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12152344","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/15/2344/pdf?version=1563951648","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2963083374.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2963083374.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62760732","https://openalex.org/W1608456410","https://openalex.org/W1964806850","https://openalex.org/W1972877920","https://openalex.org/W1979268339","https://openalex.org/W1991330310","https://openalex.org/W2019502096","https://openalex.org/W2049376276","https://openalex.org/W2050138604","https://openalex.org/W2067392981","https://openalex.org/W2095569552","https://openalex.org/W2104166338","https://openalex.org/W2112957721","https://openalex.org/W2122744776","https://openalex.org/W2410854179","https://openalex.org/W2412214737","https://openalex.org/W2484651810","https://openalex.org/W2755600427","https://openalex.org/W4243454701"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3022049583","https://openalex.org/W4301357461","https://openalex.org/W2037697043","https://openalex.org/W3162114527","https://openalex.org/W2066677924","https://openalex.org/W2519381040","https://openalex.org/W3160332977","https://openalex.org/W3040066235","https://openalex.org/W2378001146","https://openalex.org/W2160732787"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Titanium-":[0],"and":[1,32,52,56,81,86,94],"chromium-based":[2],"carbides":[3,54],"are":[4],"attractive":[5],"coating":[6],"materials":[7],"to":[8,29,35,64,110],"impart":[9],"wear":[10,88],"resistance.":[11],"Suspension":[12],"plasma":[13],"spraying":[14],"(SPS)":[15],"is":[16,106],"a":[17,26,107],"relatively":[18],"new":[19],"thermal":[20],"spray":[21],"process":[22],"which":[23],"has":[24],"shown":[25],"facile":[27],"ability":[28],"use":[30],"sub-micron":[31],"nano-sized":[33],"feedstock":[34],"deposit":[36],"high-performance":[37],"coatings.":[38],"The":[39,70,83,100],"specific":[40],"novelty":[41],"of":[42,49,61,90],"this":[43],"work":[44],"lies":[45],"in":[46,58,118],"the":[47,59,91],"processing":[48],"fine-sized":[50],"titanium":[51],"chromium":[53],"(TiC":[55],"Cr3C2)":[57],"form":[60],"aqueous":[62],"suspensions":[63],"fabricate":[65],"wear-resistant":[66,113],"coatings":[67,72,96,115],"by":[68,75],"SPS.":[69],"resulting":[71],"were":[73],"characterized":[74],"surface":[76],"morphology,":[77],"microstructure,":[78],"phase":[79],"constitution,":[80],"micro-hardness.":[82],"abrasive,":[84],"erosive,":[85],"sliding":[87],"performance":[89],"SPS-processed":[92],"TiC":[93],"Cr3C2":[95],"was":[97],"also":[98],"evaluated.":[99],"results":[101],"amply":[102],"demonstrate":[103],"that":[104],"SPS":[105],"promising":[108],"route":[109],"manufacture":[111],"superior":[112],"carbide-based":[114],"with":[116],"minimal":[117],"situ":[119],"oxidation":[120],"during":[121],"their":[122],"processing.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2019-07-30T00:00:00"}