{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2962867201","doi":null,"title":"The Criminal Justice System and people on the Autism Spectrum: Perspectives on Awareness and Identification","display_name":"The Criminal Justice System and people on the Autism Spectrum: Perspectives on Awareness and Identification","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2962867201","mag":"2962867201"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:insight.cumbria.ac.uk:3933","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://insight.cumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/3933/1/Dickie_TheCriminalJustice.pdf","pdf_url":"https://insight.cumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/3933/1/Dickie_TheCriminalJustice.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400286","display_name":"Insight (University of Cumbria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96698942","host_organization_name":"University of Cumbria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96698942"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://insight.cumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/3933/1/Dickie_TheCriminalJustice.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025716545","display_name":"Iain Dickie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iain Dickie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069057436","display_name":"Shirley Reveley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shirley Reveley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076563194","display_name":"Austin Dorrity","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Austin Dorrity","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2639,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55693832,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.54830002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.54830002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.2281000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.08730000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"autism spectrum disorder","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-justice-professionals","display_name":"criminal justice professionals","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-identification","display_name":"autism identification","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probation-services","display_name":"probation services","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police","display_name":"police","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-based-rehabilitation","display_name":"community-based rehabilitation","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-barriers","display_name":"communication barriers","score":0.796999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.772910475730896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102587632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117488","display_name":"Criminal justice","level":2,"score":0.6602425575256348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.611386239528656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5790126919746399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5779662728309631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.4562394320964813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.37431126832962036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3446463346481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2358756959438324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20228910446166992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11456173658370972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:insight.cumbria.ac.uk:3933","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://insight.cumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/3933/1/Dickie_TheCriminalJustice.pdf","pdf_url":"https://insight.cumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/3933/1/Dickie_TheCriminalJustice.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400286","display_name":"Insight (University of Cumbria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96698942","host_organization_name":"University of Cumbria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96698942"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:2962867201","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ojs.cumbria.ac.uk/index.php/apass/article/download/479/599","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:insight.cumbria.ac.uk:3933","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://insight.cumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/3933/1/Dickie_TheCriminalJustice.pdf","pdf_url":"https://insight.cumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/3933/1/Dickie_TheCriminalJustice.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400286","display_name":"Insight (University of Cumbria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96698942","host_organization_name":"University of Cumbria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96698942"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2962867201.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2962867201.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555175985","https://openalex.org/W1968949608","https://openalex.org/W1970293309","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1989580321","https://openalex.org/W2046256709","https://openalex.org/W2056451836","https://openalex.org/W2072124856","https://openalex.org/W2093410327","https://openalex.org/W2105479923","https://openalex.org/W2116637845","https://openalex.org/W2122328334","https://openalex.org/W2171607710","https://openalex.org/W2256512542","https://openalex.org/W2272938176","https://openalex.org/W2337764906","https://openalex.org/W2341307763","https://openalex.org/W2616658879","https://openalex.org/W2763766763"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2901728508","https://openalex.org/W4394745235","https://openalex.org/W2143757885","https://openalex.org/W6986308469","https://openalex.org/W2075755427","https://openalex.org/W4220738934","https://openalex.org/W2963416745","https://openalex.org/W4284896340","https://openalex.org/W2617598513","https://openalex.org/W2616658879"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Individuals":[0],"with":[1,61],"a":[2,57,67,78,94,133],"diagnosis":[3,23],"of":[4,36,46,51,83,96,103,149,154],"autism":[5,104,118,165],"are":[6,162],"seven":[7],"times":[8],"more":[9],"likely":[10],"to":[11,19,114,135,146,169],"be":[12],"represented":[13],"in":[14,39,42,65,77,80,105],"criminal":[15,97,155],"justice":[16,98,156],"statistics":[17],"compared":[18],"people":[20,63],"without":[21],"this":[22,176],"(Debbaunt,":[24],"2004).":[25],"This":[26,53],"signals":[27],"the":[28,34,44,81,147,152,164],"need":[29],"for":[30],"further":[31],"investigation":[32],"into":[33],"practices":[35],"professionals":[37,99,112],"working":[38,64],"these":[40],"areas;":[41],"particular,":[43],"extent":[45],"their":[47,106],"awareness":[48,171],"and":[49,72,74,90,120,140,158,167,172],"understanding":[50],"autism.":[52],"paper":[54],"reports":[55],"on":[56,125,151,163,175],"qualitative":[58],"study":[59],"undertaken":[60],"30":[62],"probation,":[66],"community":[68],"rehabilitation":[69],"company,":[70],"police,":[71],"liaison":[73],"diversion":[75],"services":[76,157],"county":[79],"North":[82],"England.":[84],"Interviews":[85],"were":[86],"conducted":[87],"between":[88,138],"July":[89],"September":[91],"2017.":[92],"While":[93],"number":[95],"possessed":[100],"some":[101],"experience":[102],"personal":[107],"or":[108],"professional":[109],"practice,":[110],"several":[111],"struggled":[113],"accurately":[115],"identify":[116],"what":[117],"is,":[119],"how":[121],"it":[122],"could":[123,131],"impact":[124],"an":[126],"individual\u2019s":[127],"communication":[128,137],"style;":[129],"which":[130],"represent":[132],"barrier":[134],"effective":[136],"providers":[139],"service":[141],"users.":[142],"These":[143],"results":[144],"add":[145],"body":[148],"literature":[150],"subject":[153],"alleged":[159],"offenders":[160],"who":[161],"spectrum":[166],"aims":[168],"raise":[170],"promote":[173],"discussion":[174],"important":[177],"subject.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-07-30T00:00:00"}