{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2962431498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519860889","title":"Individual Moral Disengagement and Bullying Among Swedish Fifth Graders: The Role of Collective Moral Disengagement and Pro-Bullying Behavior Within Classrooms","display_name":"Individual Moral Disengagement and Bullying Among Swedish Fifth Graders: The Role of Collective Moral Disengagement and Pro-Bullying Behavior Within Classrooms","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2962431498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519860889","mag":"2962431498","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31282237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0886260519860889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519860889","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519860889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45333638","display_name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","issn_l":"0886-2605","issn":["0886-2605","1552-6518"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086078314","display_name":"Marlene Bj\u00e4rehed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5753-1310","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5753-1310"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marlene Bj\u00e4rehed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Link\u00f6ping University, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5753-1310","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Link\u00f6ping University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000134072","display_name":"Robert Thornberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9233-3862","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9233-3862"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Thornberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Link\u00f6ping University, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Link\u00f6ping University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000763517","display_name":"Linda W\u00e4nstr\u00f6m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6590-3847","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6590-3847"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda W\u00e4nstr\u00f6m","raw_affiliation_strings":["Link\u00f6ping University, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Link\u00f6ping University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004644523","display_name":"Gianluca Gini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8251-7550","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8251-7550"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianluca Gini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086078314"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2789,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96061994,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"17-18","first_page":"NP9576","last_page":"NP9600"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11647","display_name":"Workplace Violence and Bullying","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12531","display_name":"Values and Moral Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-bullying","display_name":"school bullying","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bullying-perpetration","display_name":"bullying perpetration","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-disengagement","display_name":"moral disengagement","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fifth-grade-students","display_name":"fifth grade students","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-climate","display_name":"classroom climate","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cognitive-theory","display_name":"social cognitive theory","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-level-interaction","display_name":"cross-level interaction","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bullying-prevention","display_name":"bullying prevention","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-distortions","display_name":"cognitive distortions","score":0.843999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57996006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6909105","display_name":"Moral disengagement","level":2,"score":0.7739437818527222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.673882007598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5498249530792236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25740722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044915","display_name":"Disengagement theory","level":2,"score":0.542634904384613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.5343911051750183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.5334140658378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.48538291454315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.4820707440376282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.47287485003471375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16857874393463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.1421905755996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009014","descriptor_name":"Morals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010379","descriptor_name":"Peer Group","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013548","descriptor_name":"Sweden","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058445","descriptor_name":"Bullying","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0886260519860889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519860889","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519860889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45333638","display_name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","issn_l":"0886-2605","issn":["0886-2605","1552-6518"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31282237","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31282237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of interpersonal violence","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3428577","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3428577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651},{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.504800021648407}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7459177930","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"D0775301","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","funder_display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","ror":"https://ror.org/03zttf063"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W249624650","https://openalex.org/W255377515","https://openalex.org/W311244873","https://openalex.org/W1502301152","https://openalex.org/W1707608699","https://openalex.org/W1741760328","https://openalex.org/W1972673615","https://openalex.org/W1977047179","https://openalex.org/W1978143968","https://openalex.org/W1986831086","https://openalex.org/W1992069371","https://openalex.org/W1996769538","https://openalex.org/W2006480183","https://openalex.org/W2015166067","https://openalex.org/W2018645161","https://openalex.org/W2027386447","https://openalex.org/W2033285831","https://openalex.org/W2043990467","https://openalex.org/W2065724773","https://openalex.org/W2075064072","https://openalex.org/W2075422760","https://openalex.org/W2078184804","https://openalex.org/W2087987354","https://openalex.org/W2088214089","https://openalex.org/W2094203099","https://openalex.org/W2100196468","https://openalex.org/W2100680474","https://openalex.org/W2100859889","https://openalex.org/W2101287596","https://openalex.org/W2101472312","https://openalex.org/W2105717202","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2114162219","https://openalex.org/W2118363235","https://openalex.org/W2123225882","https://openalex.org/W2129368568","https://openalex.org/W2130417382","https://openalex.org/W2136140955","https://openalex.org/W2137439590","https://openalex.org/W2138067375","https://openalex.org/W2138797521","https://openalex.org/W2141802135","https://openalex.org/W2146000145","https://openalex.org/W2150714266","https://openalex.org/W2151395224","https://openalex.org/W2156763515","https://openalex.org/W2163294787","https://openalex.org/W2170327171","https://openalex.org/W2300412941","https://openalex.org/W2330481226","https://openalex.org/W2474298438","https://openalex.org/W2521507536","https://openalex.org/W2555371534","https://openalex.org/W2563453195","https://openalex.org/W2592360780","https://openalex.org/W2604977766","https://openalex.org/W2622664588","https://openalex.org/W2740271526","https://openalex.org/W2768181498","https://openalex.org/W2798286140","https://openalex.org/W2804881880","https://openalex.org/W2886628976","https://openalex.org/W2887915749","https://openalex.org/W2908938885","https://openalex.org/W2921479996","https://openalex.org/W2923275833","https://openalex.org/W3214923421","https://openalex.org/W4205701390","https://openalex.org/W4237848328"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2955725327","https://openalex.org/W3131231520","https://openalex.org/W2956781993","https://openalex.org/W2994490995","https://openalex.org/W1502301152","https://openalex.org/W3211071374","https://openalex.org/W4389735029","https://openalex.org/W4366364612","https://openalex.org/W2138797521","https://openalex.org/W2528026358"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"School":[0],"bullying":[1,18,44,74,105,152,194,226],"is":[2],"a":[3,31],"complex":[4],"social":[5,88,98],"and":[6,21,58,67,97,116,121,151,206,211,249,258],"relational":[7],"phenomenon":[8],"with":[9,109,117,199,207,233],"severe":[10],"consequences":[11],"for":[12,229],"those":[13],"involved.":[14],"Most":[15],"children":[16,168,230],"view":[17],"as":[19,254],"wrong":[20],"recognize":[22],"its":[23],"harmful":[24],"consequences;":[25],"nevertheless,":[26],"it":[27],"continues":[28],"to":[29,135,148,186,262],"be":[30,47,263],"persistent":[32],"problem":[33],"within":[34,251],"schools.":[35],"Previous":[36],"research":[37],"has":[38],"shown":[39],"that":[40,193,245],"children\u2019s":[41,104,146],"engagement":[42],"in":[43,87,231,265],"perpetration":[45,106,195],"can":[46],"influenced":[48],"by":[49],"multiple":[50],"factors":[51,96],"(e.g.,":[52,63],"different":[53,60,84],"forms":[54],"of":[55,72,78,123,139,221,236],"cognitive":[56,89,95],"distortions)":[57],"at":[59,83,112,126,202,214],"ecological":[61],"levels":[62,235],"child,":[64],"peer-group,":[65],"school,":[66],"society).":[68],"However,":[69],"the":[70,79,113,127,137,143,188,203,215,219,243],"complexity":[71],"school":[73],"warrants":[75],"further":[76,241],"investigation":[77],"interplay":[80],"between":[81,145],"factors,":[82],"levels.":[85],"Grounded":[86],"theory,":[90],"which":[91],"focuses":[92],"on":[93,142,159,225],"both":[94,246],"processes,":[99],"this":[100],"study":[101],"examined":[102],"whether":[103],"was":[107,196,227],"associated":[108,198],"moral":[110,119,200,209,223,247,256],"disengagement":[111,120,201,210,224,257],"child":[114,204],"level":[115,205],"collective":[118,208,255],"prevalence":[122],"pro-bullying":[124,212,237,259],"behavior":[125,213],"classroom":[128,216],"level.":[129,217],"Cross-level":[130],"interactions":[131],"were":[132,157,184],"also":[133],"tested":[134],"examine":[136],"effects":[138],"classroom-level":[140],"variables":[141],"association":[144],"tendency":[147],"morally":[149],"disengage":[150],"perpetration.":[153],"The":[154,190],"study\u2019s":[155],"analyses":[156],"based":[158],"cross-sectional":[160],"self-report":[161],"questionnaire":[162],"data":[163],"from":[164,169],"1,577":[165],"Swedish":[166],"fifth-grade":[167],"105":[170],"classrooms":[171,232],"(53.5%":[172],"girls;":[173],"M":[174],"age":[175],"=":[176,179],"11.3,":[177],"SD":[178],"0.3).":[180],"Multilevel":[181],"modeling":[182],"techniques":[183],"used":[185],"analyze":[187],"data.":[189],"results":[191],"showed":[192],"positively":[197],"Furthermore,":[218],"effect":[220],"individual":[222],"stronger":[228],"higher":[234],"behaviors.":[238],"These":[239],"findings":[240],"support":[242],"argument":[244],"processes":[248],"behaviors":[250],"classrooms,":[252],"such":[253],"behavior,":[260],"need":[261],"addressed":[264],"schools\u2019":[266],"preventive":[267],"work":[268],"against":[269],"bullying.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2019-07-23T00:00:00"}