{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2961789799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2041419619860533","title":"An optimization scheme for a multilayer armour module against 7.62 mm armour piercing projectile","display_name":"An optimization scheme for a multilayer armour module against 7.62 mm armour piercing projectile","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2961789799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2041419619860533","mag":"2961789799"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/2041419619860533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2041419619860533","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2041419619860533","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39172745","display_name":"International Journal of Protective Structures","issn_l":"2041-4196","issn":["2041-4196","2041-420X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Protective Structures","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025282581","display_name":"Ashish Paman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5302-1321","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5302-1321"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202429437","display_name":"Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00jp1zb22","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340206300","https://openalex.org/I202429437","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210150591"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashish Paman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Armour Design and Development Division, Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5302-1321","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Armour Design and Development Division, Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202429437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066910342","display_name":"Govindan Sukumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0657-1723","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0657-1723"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202429437","display_name":"Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00jp1zb22","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340206300","https://openalex.org/I202429437","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210150591"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Govindan Sukumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Armour Design and Development Division, Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Armour Design and Development Division, Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202429437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103134641","display_name":"B. Ramakrishna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4629-8522","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4629-8522"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202429437","display_name":"Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00jp1zb22","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340206300","https://openalex.org/I202429437","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210150591"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B Ramakrishna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Armour Design and Development Division, Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Armour Design and Development Division, Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202429437"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049085995","display_name":"Vemuri Madhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9685-5366","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9685-5366"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202429437","display_name":"Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00jp1zb22","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340206300","https://openalex.org/I202429437","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210150591"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vemuri Madhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Armour Design and Development Division, Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Armour Design and Development Division, Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202429437"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025282581"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202429437"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8012,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62029767,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"185","last_page":"208"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11699","display_name":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11699","display_name":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13371","display_name":"Military Defense Systems Analysis","score":0.014999999664723873,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10707","display_name":"Cellular and Composite Structures","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ballistic-impact","display_name":"ballistic impact","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer-thickness-optimization","display_name":"layer thickness optimization","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ti-6al-4v","display_name":"Ti-6Al-4V","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/al2024","display_name":"Al2024","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-surface","display_name":"response surface","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penetration-depth","display_name":"penetration depth","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual-velocity","display_name":"residual velocity","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-efficiency","display_name":"weight efficiency","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-armor","display_name":"composite armor","score":0.47099998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73492039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q377804","display_name":"Armour","level":3,"score":0.9877396821975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49304495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49393","display_name":"Projectile","level":2,"score":0.9269171953201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136649699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4851800","display_name":"Ballistic limit","level":3,"score":0.7006910443305969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6949435472488403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779463939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4851796","display_name":"Ballistic impact","level":3,"score":0.6736060976982117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.5244717597961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193493375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1306232","display_name":"Penetration depth","level":2,"score":0.4643540680408478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500300565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925667","display_name":"Computer simulation","level":2,"score":0.4487685561180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71480407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184631","display_name":"Ballistics","level":3,"score":0.4424207806587219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4231649339199066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3390037417411804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.2721520662307739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21998223662376404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10260620713233948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.08105552196502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/2041419619860533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2041419619860533","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2041419619860533","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39172745","display_name":"International Journal of Protective Structures","issn_l":"2041-4196","issn":["2041-4196","2041-420X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Protective Structures","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321024","display_name":"Defence Research and Development Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/05k37v296"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40167956","https://openalex.org/W293345905","https://openalex.org/W931193297","https://openalex.org/W1788295901","https://openalex.org/W1964562708","https://openalex.org/W1967728632","https://openalex.org/W1986834740","https://openalex.org/W2001838092","https://openalex.org/W2005798658","https://openalex.org/W2007692069","https://openalex.org/W2013211957","https://openalex.org/W2013407632","https://openalex.org/W2016569820","https://openalex.org/W2019583995","https://openalex.org/W2023406921","https://openalex.org/W2024345332","https://openalex.org/W2025423962","https://openalex.org/W2054110772","https://openalex.org/W2061839227","https://openalex.org/W2065649085","https://openalex.org/W2071768541","https://openalex.org/W2075239194","https://openalex.org/W2086623436","https://openalex.org/W2086827153","https://openalex.org/W2086888280","https://openalex.org/W2087143319","https://openalex.org/W2087646022","https://openalex.org/W2092496279","https://openalex.org/W2120958736","https://openalex.org/W2407395553","https://openalex.org/W2486444208","https://openalex.org/W2600133949","https://openalex.org/W4237948290","https://openalex.org/W4255576200","https://openalex.org/W4299968561"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4393944636","https://openalex.org/W931193297","https://openalex.org/W4414309848","https://openalex.org/W4398776328","https://openalex.org/W2732351176","https://openalex.org/W2042487098","https://openalex.org/W4315640902","https://openalex.org/W3200523314","https://openalex.org/W7154914045","https://openalex.org/W2340888240"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,273],"study":[1,42,274],"presents":[2],"a":[3,17,70,95,109,117,290],"methodology":[4,22],"to":[5,27,41,81,107,127,146,212,242,266,269,282],"find":[6],"the":[7,43,66,102,113,129,133,144,190,214,223,270,276],"optimal":[8],"sequence":[9,200],"and":[10,34,140,154,206,249,259],"thicknesses":[11,178,203],"of":[12,47,56,75,97,104,116,132,138,143,152,177,183,189,225,262,278,286],"individual":[13,227],"material":[14,185,228],"layers":[15],"in":[16,175],"multilayer":[18,291],"armour":[19,72,84,219,235,292],"module.":[20,119,236,272,293],"The":[21,54,90,157,166,187,199,237,256],"is":[23,79,125,173,194,210,229,240],"demonstrated":[24],"with":[25,61,87,196,202,231],"application":[26],"three":[28,49,77,184],"different":[29],"metal":[30],"alloys:":[31],"Armox-500T,":[32,247],"Ti-6Al-4V":[33,263],"Al-2024.":[35,255],"Numerical":[36],"simulations":[37,58,99],"are":[38,59,264],"performed":[39],"first":[40],"ballistic":[44,114,122,130,164,170,197],"impact":[45],"behaviour":[46],"these":[48,76],"materials":[50,78],"using":[51],"AUTODYN-3D":[52],"code.":[53],"results":[55,63],"numerical":[57,67,98],"compared":[60,230],"experimental":[62],"for":[64,112,169,179,289],"validating":[65],"models.":[68],"Thereafter,":[69],"three-layer":[71,234],"module":[73,134,239],"consisting":[74],"optimized":[80,233],"defeat":[82],"7.62":[83,217],"piercing":[85,220],"projectile":[86,145],"minimum":[88],"weight.":[89],"optimization":[91,192],"process":[92],"involves":[93],"carrying":[94],"set":[96],"based":[100],"on":[101,163],"design":[103,287],"experiment":[105],"approach":[106],"generate":[108],"response":[110,131,167],"surface":[111,168],"performance":[115,123,171,224],"composite":[118,238,271],"A":[120],"new":[121,280],"parameter":[124,159,172],"introduced":[126],"measure":[128],"by":[135],"combining":[136],"depth":[137],"penetration":[139],"residual":[141],"velocity":[142],"bring":[147],"uniformity":[148],"between":[149],"two":[150],"cases":[151],"partial":[153],"complete":[155],"penetration.":[156],"proposed":[158,191],"provides":[160,250],"more":[161],"information":[162],"performance.":[165],"generated":[174],"terms":[176],"six":[180],"possible":[181],"combinations":[182],"layers.":[186],"adequacy":[188],"scheme":[193],"confirmed":[195],"experiments.":[198],"Armox-500T/Ti-6Al-4V/Al-2024":[201],"5.5,":[204],"8.5":[205],"13":[207],"mm,":[208],"respectively,":[209],"found":[211,241,265],"be":[213,243,267],"best":[215],"against":[216],"mm":[218],"projectile.":[221],"Furthermore,":[222],"each":[226],"an":[232],"weight":[244,257],"efficient":[245],"over":[246,254],"Al-2024":[248],"better":[251],"thickness":[252,260],"efficiency":[253,258,261],"comparable":[268],"emphasizes":[275],"necessity":[277],"developing":[279],"procedures":[281],"provide":[283],"reliable":[284],"estimates":[285],"parameters":[288]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-07-23T00:00:00"}