{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2961520187","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2961520187","mag":"2961520187"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2961520187","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/37586","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537535","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082522638","display_name":"\u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50219554","display_name":"Amar Telidji University of Laghouat","ror":"https://ror.org/018bbh535","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0637"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0637","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018427998","display_name":"\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50219554","display_name":"Amar Telidji University of Laghouat","ror":"https://ror.org/018bbh535","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u063a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0637"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0637","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54880089,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"45","last_page":"65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14139","display_name":"E-commerce and Technology Innovations","score":0.3700999915599823,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14139","display_name":"E-commerce and Technology Innovations","score":0.3700999915599823,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.19460000097751617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13475","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Law","score":0.11699999868869781,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-commerce","display_name":"e-commerce","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"international trade","score":0.5}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2636810541152954}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2961520187","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/37586","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537535","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2983204166","https://openalex.org/W2919821712","https://openalex.org/W3093197086","https://openalex.org/W4251903540","https://openalex.org/W3004796736","https://openalex.org/W4287204128","https://openalex.org/W3011252366","https://openalex.org/W4412113134","https://openalex.org/W4414916932","https://openalex.org/W2781888025"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2019-07-23T00:00:00"}