{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2960696100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l4258","title":"Should obesity be recognised as a disease?","display_name":"Should obesity be recognised as a disease?","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2960696100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l4258","mag":"2960696100","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31315832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmj.l4258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l4258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l4258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917726","display_name":"BMJ","issn_l":"1756-1833","issn":["1756-1833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047195042","display_name":"John P.H. Wilding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2839-8404","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2839-8404"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John P H Wilding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Obesity and Endocrinology Research, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Obesity and Endocrinology Research, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014800987","display_name":"Vicki Mooney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3648-4687","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3648-4687"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136139","display_name":"European Association for the Study of Obesity","ror":"https://ror.org/0390pfr19","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136139"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vicki Mooney","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Coalition for People living with Obesity, European Association for the Study of Obesity, Teddington, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Coalition for People living with Obesity, European Association for the Study of Obesity, Teddington, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026276580","display_name":"Richard Pile","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Pile","raw_affiliation_strings":["St Albans, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St Albans, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.732,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96452696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"366","issue":null,"first_page":"l4258","last_page":"l4258"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12066","display_name":"Obesity and Health Practices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12066","display_name":"Obesity and Health Practices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14511","display_name":"Medicine, History, and Philosophy","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicalization","display_name":"medicalization","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-classification","display_name":"disease classification","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-treatment","display_name":"obesity treatment","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-motivation","display_name":"patient motivation","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disempowerment","display_name":"disempowerment","score":0.7269999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.5142344832420349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5095186829566956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4599984586238861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4117392599582672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.35361039638519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.15983501076698303}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004739","descriptor_name":"England","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005234","descriptor_name":"Fatty Liver","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005234","descriptor_name":"Fatty Liver","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014944","descriptor_name":"World Health Organization","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D024821","descriptor_name":"Metabolic Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D024821","descriptor_name":"Metabolic Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmj.l4258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l4258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l4258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917726","display_name":"BMJ","issn_l":"1756-1833","issn":["1756-1833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31315832","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31315832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ (Clinical research ed.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:bmj:366/jul17_3/l4258","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/366/jul17_3/l4258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W160977378","https://openalex.org/W2118184243","https://openalex.org/W2170556312","https://openalex.org/W2581684202","https://openalex.org/W2612234120","https://openalex.org/W2755267305","https://openalex.org/W2791126981","https://openalex.org/W2914006242","https://openalex.org/W2917520831","https://openalex.org/W2943653847"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6925268912","https://openalex.org/W7071090108","https://openalex.org/W2901095997","https://openalex.org/W2418178934","https://openalex.org/W2789391639","https://openalex.org/W4362659556","https://openalex.org/W2603003205","https://openalex.org/W1980006134","https://openalex.org/W4379599727","https://openalex.org/W7036646676"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Categorising":[0],"obesity":[1],"as":[2],"a":[3],"disease":[4],"will":[5],"encourage":[6],"people":[7],"to":[8],"seek":[9],"treatment":[10],"say":[11],"John":[12],"P":[13],"H":[14],"Wilding":[15],"and":[16,26],"Vicki":[17],"Mooney,but":[18],"Richard":[19],"Pile":[20],"thinks":[21],"medicalisation":[22],"would":[23],"be":[24],"disempowering":[25],"reduce":[27],"motivation":[28]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-07-23T00:00:00"}