{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2960633889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/weng.12366","title":"On the globalization of English: Some internal factors","display_name":"On the globalization of English: Some internal factors","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2960633889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/weng.12366","mag":"2960633889"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/weng.12366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/weng.12366","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/weng.12366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177438180","display_name":"World Englishes","issn_l":"0883-2919","issn":["0883-2919","1467-971X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Englishes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085989966","display_name":"Chin W. Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chin W. Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Linguistics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Linguistics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085989966"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2600},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9032,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79434573,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"1-2","first_page":"128","last_page":"133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.8442000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.8442000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14006","display_name":"Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity","score":0.07029999792575836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13795","display_name":"Language, Communication, and Linguistic Studies","score":0.026000000536441803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-global-language","display_name":"English as a global language","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-factors","display_name":"internal factors","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-spread","display_name":"language spread","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-of-words","display_name":"power of words","score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-politics","display_name":"language politics","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simplicity","display_name":"simplicity","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-literature","display_name":"English literature","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-flexibility","display_name":"language flexibility","score":0.4749999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776372474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508291","display_name":"Simplicity","level":2,"score":0.8277895450592041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.698052167892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6580693125724792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776331648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3545554","display_name":"World Englishes","level":2,"score":0.5697633624076843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5683093667030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5621926784515381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135121143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182034","display_name":"Hegemony","level":3,"score":0.4493834376335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.44810739159584045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4396042823791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.38835591077804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3708408772945404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.252078115940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.21370279788970947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12458354234695435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08870774507522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.06561997532844543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/weng.12366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/weng.12366","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/weng.12366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177438180","display_name":"World Englishes","issn_l":"0883-2919","issn":["0883-2919","1467-971X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Englishes","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2302634985","https://openalex.org/W2489232874","https://openalex.org/W4206734093","https://openalex.org/W4253675272","https://openalex.org/W4299513722"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2308627224","https://openalex.org/W2374004321","https://openalex.org/W4390863357","https://openalex.org/W2325922714","https://openalex.org/W2508342205","https://openalex.org/W2605595120","https://openalex.org/W7129663774","https://openalex.org/W7216984111","https://openalex.org/W6931603508","https://openalex.org/W7218468774"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Because":[1],"of":[2,6,16,27,40,51],"a":[3,11,49],"wide":[4],"range":[5],"factors,":[7,53],"English":[8],"has":[9],"become":[10],"global":[12],"and":[13,19,38,60],"international":[14],"language,":[15,41],"incomparable":[17],"spread":[18],"utility":[20],"in":[21],"the":[22,36],"world":[23],"today.":[24],"A":[25],"number":[26,50],"these":[28],"factors":[29,33],"have":[30,45],"been":[31,46],"external":[32],"linked":[34,47],"to":[35,48],"power":[37],"politics":[39],"but":[42],"other":[43],"reasons":[44],"internal":[52],"including":[54],"\u2018capaciousness\u2019,":[55],"\u2018simplicity\u2019,":[56],"\u2018flexibility\u2019,":[57],"\u2018great":[58],"literature\u2019":[59],"\u2018a":[61],"simple":[62],"script\u2019.":[63]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2019-07-23T00:00:00"}