{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2960495654","doi":null,"title":"Restorative Injustice: A Study of Failed Implementation of Restorative Practices at an Urban High School.","display_name":"Restorative Injustice: A Study of Failed Implementation of Restorative Practices at an Urban High School.","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2960495654","mag":"2960495654"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.du.edu:etd-2545","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1545","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1545","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196520","display_name":"Digital Commons - DU (University of Denver)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I131651094","host_organization_name":"University of Denver","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131651094"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1545","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044139906","display_name":"Paul Gerard Cama","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Gerard Cama","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044139906"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12474","display_name":"Education Discipline and Inequality","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12474","display_name":"Education Discipline and Inequality","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14017","display_name":"Legal Issues in Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restorative-justice","display_name":"restorative justice","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restorative-practices","display_name":"restorative practices","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-implementation","display_name":"program implementation","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-discipline","display_name":"student discipline","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/punitive-discipline","display_name":"punitive discipline","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-high-schools","display_name":"urban high schools","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-culture","display_name":"school culture","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/howard-zehr","display_name":"Howard Zehr","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-management","display_name":"school management","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"resource allocation","score":0.41600000858306885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777266375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770480","display_name":"Injustice","level":2,"score":0.6269025206565857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781330901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165392","display_name":"Restorative justice","level":2,"score":0.5753193497657776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777594839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316230","display_name":"Restorative dentistry","level":2,"score":0.42199116945266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33191949129104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31901800632476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.26063311100006104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16597124934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.16415876150131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10830652713775635}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.du.edu:etd-2545","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1545","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1545","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196520","display_name":"Digital Commons - DU (University of Denver)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I131651094","host_organization_name":"University of Denver","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131651094"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2960495654","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2545&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306478302","display_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.du.edu:etd-2545","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1545","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1545","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196520","display_name":"Digital Commons - DU (University of Denver)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I131651094","host_organization_name":"University of Denver","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131651094"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"score":0.8046000003814697,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2960495654.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2960495654.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W650212","https://openalex.org/W14962338","https://openalex.org/W32659567","https://openalex.org/W71611682","https://openalex.org/W80573926","https://openalex.org/W113663040","https://openalex.org/W117680673","https://openalex.org/W123046171","https://openalex.org/W159025736","https://openalex.org/W199578222","https://openalex.org/W359200183","https://openalex.org/W392610020","https://openalex.org/W572213402","https://openalex.org/W574700118","https://openalex.org/W597635692","https://openalex.org/W638456569","https://openalex.org/W638607989","https://openalex.org/W1498183232","https://openalex.org/W1504037975","https://openalex.org/W1539767506","https://openalex.org/W1548632059","https://openalex.org/W1568520049","https://openalex.org/W1584545958","https://openalex.org/W1592112275","https://openalex.org/W1594211265","https://openalex.org/W1741935491","https://openalex.org/W1933164503","https://openalex.org/W1960082112","https://openalex.org/W1964285061","https://openalex.org/W1969563312","https://openalex.org/W1982444611","https://openalex.org/W1983981789","https://openalex.org/W1984782980","https://openalex.org/W1991185706","https://openalex.org/W1991829326","https://openalex.org/W1996849519","https://openalex.org/W1999261244","https://openalex.org/W2001018164","https://openalex.org/W2012899314","https://openalex.org/W2017310670","https://openalex.org/W2019585945","https://openalex.org/W2021996679","https://openalex.org/W2024006530","https://openalex.org/W2037583556","https://openalex.org/W2038703765","https://openalex.org/W2048026679","https://openalex.org/W2064046330","https://openalex.org/W2068715061","https://openalex.org/W2069783413","https://openalex.org/W2072415028","https://openalex.org/W2074895710","https://openalex.org/W2092068888","https://openalex.org/W2092906023","https://openalex.org/W2103390258","https://openalex.org/W2107069877","https://openalex.org/W2107202675","https://openalex.org/W2113519640","https://openalex.org/W2114710355","https://openalex.org/W2119164949","https://openalex.org/W2120334372","https://openalex.org/W2121033547","https://openalex.org/W2123273115","https://openalex.org/W2131919497","https://openalex.org/W2132218683","https://openalex.org/W2136739561","https://openalex.org/W2142352161","https://openalex.org/W2147619160","https://openalex.org/W2157001813","https://openalex.org/W2162234090","https://openalex.org/W2165028515","https://openalex.org/W2167410428","https://openalex.org/W2214701019","https://openalex.org/W2317254883","https://openalex.org/W2777803356","https://openalex.org/W2805723528","https://openalex.org/W3122531246","https://openalex.org/W3124001765","https://openalex.org/W3141519232","https://openalex.org/W3182789425","https://openalex.org/W4229859729","https://openalex.org/W4388175442"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2785776234","https://openalex.org/W7095122775","https://openalex.org/W813174004","https://openalex.org/W2803657644","https://openalex.org/W7166531102","https://openalex.org/W2990209760","https://openalex.org/W7220792513","https://openalex.org/W4390834114","https://openalex.org/W6939931267","https://openalex.org/W2501483153"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,62,129],"restorative":[1,26,77,113,153,178,187,207,220,266],"justice":[2,20,27,78,114,154,179],"process":[3,72,115],"utilizes":[4],"various":[5],"intervention":[6],"strategies":[7],"created":[8,167],"by":[9,168,226],"indigenous":[10],"tribes":[11],"throughout":[12],"the":[13,31,58,70,103,112,147,160,163,190,201,214,228,234,241],"world,":[14],"as":[15,51,120,219,223],"an":[16,81],"alternative":[17],"to":[18,42,57,68,255,260],"procedural":[19,194],"(Zehr,":[21,180],"2002).":[22,181],"In":[23],"modern":[24],"education,":[25],"was":[28,67,100,109,145,157,193],"incorporated":[29],"into":[30,38],"public-school":[32],"system,":[33],"where":[34],"it":[35,99],"has":[36],"evolved":[37],"a":[39,74,140,152],"preemptive":[40],"measure":[41],"combat":[43],"punitive":[44],"discipline":[45],"policies":[46],"that":[47,144,184],"is":[48],"often":[49],"seen":[50,222],"both":[52],"racially":[53],"insensitive":[54],"and":[55,85,97,126,135,171,195,203,230,236,247],"detrimental":[56],"learning":[59],"of":[60,64,73,133,150,162,177,186,206,216,233,240,265],"students.":[61],"purpose":[63],"this":[65,253],"study":[66,254],"examine":[69],"implementation":[71,185,232,264],"school":[75,84,104,143,191,245],"based":[76],"program":[79],"at":[80,146,189],"urban":[82],"high":[83,142],"focused":[86],"on":[87],"how":[88,98],"these":[89],"interventions":[90],"were":[91,95],"implemented,":[92],"what":[93],"resources":[94],"allocated,":[96],"embedded":[101],"within":[102],"culture.":[105],"A":[106],"qualitative":[107],"approach":[108],"chosen":[110],"because":[111],"contains":[116],"multiple":[117],"variables,":[118],"such":[119,218],"perceptions,":[121],"feelings,":[122],"ideas,":[123],"personal":[124],"ideology,":[125],"cultural":[127],"factors.":[128],"sampling":[130],"plan":[131],"consisted":[132],"interviews,":[134],"field":[136],"notes":[137],"collected":[138],"from":[139,213],"Colorado":[141],"beginning":[148],"stages":[149],"implementing":[151],"program.":[155],"Data":[156],"analyzed":[158],"through":[159],"lenses":[161],"district-based":[164],"success":[165],"criteria":[166],"Anyon":[169],"(2016)":[170],"Howard":[172],"Zehr's":[173],"(2002)":[174],"conceptual":[175],"pillars":[176],"Findings":[182],"indicated":[183],"practices":[188,221],"site":[192],"technical":[196],"rather":[197],"than":[198],"rooted":[199],"in":[200,252,258],"theory":[202],"philosophical":[204],"tenets":[205],"justice.":[208],"Several":[209],"themes":[210],"also":[211],"emerged":[212],"analysis":[215],"implementation,":[217],"disciplinary":[224],"tool":[225],"administration,":[227],"isolated":[229],"variable":[231],"process,":[235],"role":[237],"specific":[238],"ownership":[239],"process.":[242],"Recommendations":[243],"for":[244],"administration":[246],"district":[248],"employees":[249],"are":[250],"presented":[251],"assist":[256],"them":[257],"ways":[259],"improve":[261],"their":[262],"current":[263],"practices.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-07-23T00:00:00"}