{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2959935328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2378023119859708","title":"How College Makes Citizens: Higher Education Experiences and Political Engagement","display_name":"How College Makes Citizens: Higher Education Experiences and Political Engagement","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2959935328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2378023119859708","mag":"2959935328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/2378023119859708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2378023119859708","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2378023119859708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198833","display_name":"Socius Sociological Research for a Dynamic World","issn_l":"2378-0231","issn":["2378-0231"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2378023119859708","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088290919","display_name":"Andrew J. Perrin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0966-0219","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0966-0219"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew J. Perrin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0966-0219","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Alanna Gillis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7869-0932","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7869-0932"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alanna Gillis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7869-0932","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088290919"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"apc_list":{"value":700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":700},"apc_paid":{"value":700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":700},"fwci":11.4527,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98283548,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.6636000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.6636000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11806","display_name":"Service-Learning and Community Engagement","score":0.2703000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.038600001484155655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizenship","display_name":"citizenship","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-participation","display_name":"political participation","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-completion","display_name":"college completion","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undergraduate-education","display_name":"undergraduate education","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mentoring","display_name":"mentoring","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-projects","display_name":"community projects","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-citizenship-behavior","display_name":"organizational citizenship behavior","score":0.4970000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781110425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2074695","display_name":"Coursework","level":2,"score":0.7424632906913757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6841315031051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780781376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42138","display_name":"Citizenship","level":3,"score":0.6813218593597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5149453282356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4946455657482147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4648607671260834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44733697175979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.42926299571990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41746002435684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776431611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116870","display_name":"Civic engagement","level":3,"score":0.41220802068710327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39482152462005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3481690585613251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3363170325756073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/2378023119859708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2378023119859708","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2378023119859708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198833","display_name":"Socius Sociological Research for a Dynamic World","issn_l":"2378-0231","issn":["2378-0231"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:cdr.lib.unc.edu:r207v1745","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/1kx1-6y15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401075","display_name":"Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Socius, 5","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.17615/1kx1-6y15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17615/1kx1-6y15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/1kx1-6y15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051488","display_name":"UNC Libraries","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/2378023119859708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2378023119859708","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2378023119859708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198833","display_name":"Socius Sociological Research for a Dynamic World","issn_l":"2378-0231","issn":["2378-0231"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"},{"score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113239286","https://openalex.org/W595066112","https://openalex.org/W635888385","https://openalex.org/W639726551","https://openalex.org/W646263321","https://openalex.org/W1201749067","https://openalex.org/W1484866350","https://openalex.org/W1516538078","https://openalex.org/W1567199071","https://openalex.org/W1814560945","https://openalex.org/W1906749728","https://openalex.org/W1932985171","https://openalex.org/W1967651987","https://openalex.org/W1969061895","https://openalex.org/W1981603973","https://openalex.org/W1999581175","https://openalex.org/W2000512174","https://openalex.org/W2001445438","https://openalex.org/W2002451608","https://openalex.org/W2009754240","https://openalex.org/W2025805174","https://openalex.org/W2045226107","https://openalex.org/W2049864038","https://openalex.org/W2072217987","https://openalex.org/W2075405462","https://openalex.org/W2079520966","https://openalex.org/W2085084309","https://openalex.org/W2099418580","https://openalex.org/W2101029005","https://openalex.org/W2111033378","https://openalex.org/W2114892875","https://openalex.org/W2135934630","https://openalex.org/W2142000510","https://openalex.org/W2142826236","https://openalex.org/W2145529582","https://openalex.org/W2149645487","https://openalex.org/W2162075074","https://openalex.org/W2162131339","https://openalex.org/W2166678062","https://openalex.org/W2172027201","https://openalex.org/W2259987826","https://openalex.org/W2278946958","https://openalex.org/W2501603818","https://openalex.org/W2612188175","https://openalex.org/W2612735740","https://openalex.org/W2755105184","https://openalex.org/W2756236746","https://openalex.org/W2838825199","https://openalex.org/W2916321976","https://openalex.org/W2976185276","https://openalex.org/W3025525792","https://openalex.org/W3216216580","https://openalex.org/W4210868359","https://openalex.org/W4213433674","https://openalex.org/W4230415565","https://openalex.org/W4234744528","https://openalex.org/W4238615564","https://openalex.org/W4293578317","https://openalex.org/W4300186927"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2999904302","https://openalex.org/W2795416929","https://openalex.org/W2336343484","https://openalex.org/W7097872966","https://openalex.org/W3206600359","https://openalex.org/W3093521056","https://openalex.org/W2352095536","https://openalex.org/W2087626282","https://openalex.org/W3006170044","https://openalex.org/W6991532998"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"function":[1],"of":[2,28,47,56,63,87],"undergraduate":[3],"education":[4,32,58,136],"is":[5,14,50,137],"supporting":[6],"successful":[7],"citizenship":[8,111],"later":[9],"in":[10,126],"life.":[11],"Educational":[12],"achievement":[13],"positively,":[15],"if":[16],"variably,":[17],"related":[18],"to":[19,51],"political":[20,65,133],"engagement.":[21,134],"However,":[22],"questions":[23],"remain":[24],"about":[25],"the":[26,36,53,85],"role":[27],"selection":[29,74],"into":[30,75],"college":[31,38,76],"as":[33,35],"well":[34],"specific":[37,89],"experiences":[39,90,121,147],"that":[40,150],"facilitate":[41],"postcollege":[42],"good":[43],"citizenship.":[44],"The":[45,81],"aim":[46],"this":[48],"study":[49],"test":[52,84],"independent":[54,106],"effect":[55,107],"higher":[57],"completion":[59,77,103],"on":[60,110],"three":[61],"forms":[62],"postgraduation":[64],"engagement,":[66],"using":[67,78],"national":[68],"longitudinal":[69],"data":[70],"and":[71,96,115,118,124,145],"controlling":[72],"for":[73,141],"control-function":[79],"models.":[80],"authors":[82],"also":[83],"effects":[86],"several":[88],"encountered":[91],"during":[92],"college\u2014course":[93],"topic":[94],"areas":[95],"high-impact":[97,120],"educational":[98],"experiences\u2014on":[99],"these":[100],"outcomes.":[101],"College":[102],"has":[104],"an":[105],"(beyond":[108],"selection)":[109],"behaviors.":[112],"Social":[113],"sciences":[114],"humanities":[116],"coursework":[117],"two":[119],"(being":[122],"mentored":[123],"engaging":[125],"a":[127,138],"community-based":[128],"project)":[129],"were":[130],"associated":[131],"with":[132],"Higher":[135],"training":[139],"ground":[140],"citizenship;":[142],"particular":[143],"course":[144],"extracurricular":[146],"help":[148],"fulfill":[149],"mission.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2019-07-23T00:00:00"}