{"id":"https://openalex.org/W295979340","doi":null,"title":"Incarceration and the \"Freedom to Read\": How Prison Libraries Function as Instruments of State Power","display_name":"Incarceration and the \"Freedom to Read\": How Prison Libraries Function as Instruments of State Power","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W295979340","mag":"295979340"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:295979340","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-356353844/incarceration-and-the-freedom-to-read-how-prison","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Genders","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065964900","display_name":"Brenna C. Doyle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brenna C. Doyle","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065964900"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"58","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12289","display_name":"Library Science and Administration","score":0.6542999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12289","display_name":"Library Science and Administration","score":0.6542999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14288","display_name":"Law, Rights, and Freedoms","score":0.25270000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.04969999939203262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prison-libraries","display_name":"prison libraries","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-power","display_name":"state power","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freedom-to-read","display_name":"freedom to read","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/censorship","display_name":"censorship","score":0.3779999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inmate-rehabilitation","display_name":"inmate rehabilitation","score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prison-education","display_name":"prison education","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-association-of-law-libraries","display_name":"American Association of Law Libraries","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-library-association","display_name":"American Library Association","score":0.3889999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780656516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40357","display_name":"Prison","level":2,"score":0.9022823572158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.45736178755760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775868214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208425","display_name":"Praise","level":2,"score":0.44882848858833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4116498827934265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.41054069995880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3803524971008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32811784744262695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.2681765556335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.23200297355651855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.17707622051239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.10590490698814392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.10466215014457703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:295979340","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-356353844/incarceration-and-the-freedom-to-read-how-prison","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Genders","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4235839348","https://openalex.org/W7203961581","https://openalex.org/W2896711391","https://openalex.org/W2283945518","https://openalex.org/W1564912959","https://openalex.org/W4394785980","https://openalex.org/W2088315012","https://openalex.org/W4414316532","https://openalex.org/W3194512306","https://openalex.org/W2233054216"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"[1]":[1],"Since":[2],"their":[3,21,79,146,179],"inception":[4],"in":[5,17,24,145,194,331,399,468,488,577],"1790,":[6],"prison":[7,62,77,90,114,150,209,301,335,378,435,491,538],"libraries":[530],"and":[9,15,42,46,56,67,72,105,157,177,183,191,223,244,263,289,318,377,393,404,485,529,534,546,562],"literacy":[10,224],"programs":[11,55,166,182,282,373,392,548],"have":[12,76,215,260,456],"been":[13,51],"scrutinized":[14],"studied":[16],"order":[18],"to":[19,154,174,219,235,248,259,293,313,339,385,410,560,596],"gauge":[20],"potential":[22],"usefulness":[23],"the":[25,28,47,61,89,95,101,110,113,135,139,149,208,217,268,294,297,300,307,319,347,351,354,408,420,434,440,451,471,489,495,498,509,525,537,543,556,578,591],"rehabilitation":[26],"of":[27,35,39,60,94,100,122,130,141,148,164,207,229,239,265,274,281,296,369,391,414,439,444,474,497,501,505,508,516,580,593],"incarcerated":[29,317],"(Rubin,":[30],"3).":[31],"A":[32],"large":[33],"body":[34,355],"literature,":[36],"overwhelmingly":[37,120],"consisting":[38],"personal":[40],"accounts":[41,142],"analyses":[43],"from":[44,267],"librarians,":[45],"occasional":[48,136],"inmate,":[49],"has":[50,512],"produced":[52],"discussing":[53],"these":[54,123,165,211,279,324,364,389,464],"institutions.":[57],"The":[58,92,160,277],"narrative":[59,111],"library":[63,151,242,479,483,486],"extends":[64],"beyond":[65],"memoirs":[66],"research.":[68],"Many":[69],"novels,":[70],"films,":[71],"television":[73],"shows":[74],"which":[75,195],"as":[78,152,254,287,450,584,586],"setting":[80],"or":[81,86,118,132,271,476],"focus":[82,220],"will":[83,201],"include":[84],"scenes":[85],"storylines":[87],"within":[88,299,461,536,549],"library.":[91],"image":[93],"reading":[96,314],"prisoner":[97],"is":[98,285,356,383,401,437,540],"part":[99,330],"American":[102,452],"national":[103],"psyche":[104],"with":[106,188,241,522],"very":[107],"few":[108],"exceptions":[109],"surrounding":[112],"library--be":[115],"it":[116,382],"fictional":[117],"nonfictional--is":[119],"supportive":[121],"services.":[124],"Besides":[125],"routine":[126],"lamentations":[127],"about":[128],"lack":[129],"funding":[131],"frustration":[133],"over":[134],"administrative":[137],"roadblock,":[138],"majority":[140],"are":[143,167,185,305,326,398,418,466,552],"profuse":[144],"praise":[147],"beneficial":[153,288],"inmate":[155],"growth":[156],"rehabilitation.":[158],"[2]":[159],"oft-stated":[161],"positive":[162,367],"characteristics":[163],"manifold.":[168],"They":[169],"offer":[170,283],"opportunities":[171],"for":[172,257,311,407,459,524],"prisoners":[173,258],"gain":[175],"knowledge":[176],"further":[178],"education.":[180],"Book":[181],"often":[186,306,328,574],"connected":[187],"education":[189,222],"classes":[190],"vocational":[192],"trainings":[193],"inmates":[196,284],"can":[197,250],"learn":[198],"skills":[199],"that":[200,337,353,387,433],"be":[202,233,252,561],"useful":[203],"upon":[204],"release.":[205],"Outside":[206],"walls,":[210],"individuals":[212],"may":[213,232],"not":[214,467],"had":[216],"opportunity":[218],"on":[221],"but":[225],"during":[226],"a":[227,255,412,567],"period":[228],"incarceration":[230],"they":[231,397],"able":[234],"spend":[236],"concentrated":[237],"periods":[238],"time":[240,262],"staff":[243],"volunteer":[245],"educators.":[246],"Access":[247],"books":[249,594],"also":[251],"seen":[253],"way":[256,406],"leisure":[261],"moments":[264],"freedom":[266],"otherwise":[269],"violent":[270],"oppressive":[272],"life":[273],"an":[275,402],"inmate.":[276],"relief":[278],"types":[280,390,592],"lauded":[286],"perhaps":[290],"even":[291],"necessary":[292,405],"survival":[295],"individual":[298],"system.":[302],"Inmates":[303],"themselves":[304],"most":[308,320,421,573],"vocal":[309],"advocates":[310],"access":[312,342],"materials":[315,325],"while":[316],"adamant":[321],"protesters":[322],"when":[323,430],"removed,":[327],"taking":[329],"lawsuits--with":[332],"varying":[333],"success--against":[334],"institutions":[336],"try":[338],"restrict":[340],"this":[341,425,550,563],"(Sweeney,":[343],"20).":[344],"Literature":[345],"frees":[346],"mind,":[348],"conceivably":[349],"making":[350],"fact":[352,469],"oppressively":[357],"contained":[358],"somewhat":[359],"more":[360,428],"bearable.":[361],"[3]":[362],"Considering":[363],"myriad":[365],"potentially":[366],"aspects":[368],"institutional":[370],"libraries,":[371],"educational":[372],"geared":[374],"towards":[375],"inmates,":[376],"book":[379,547],"programs/book":[380],"groups,":[381],"easy":[384],"assume":[386],"creating":[388],"supporting":[394],"them":[395,559],"once":[396],"place":[400],"important":[403],"government":[409],"support":[411],"population":[413],"its":[415,513],"citizenry":[416],"who":[417],"among":[419],"at":[422,566],"risk.":[423],"Yet":[424],"idea":[426],"becomes":[427],"complex":[429],"one":[431,438],"recognizes":[432],"system":[436,492,539,551],"many":[441],"influential":[442],"tools":[443],"State":[445,557],"power.":[446],"Although":[447],"organizations":[448],"such":[449],"Library":[481],"Association":[454],"(ALA)":[455],"created":[457],"guidelines":[458],"correctional":[462,527],"facilities,":[463,482],"under":[470,494],"sole":[472],"jurisdiction":[473,496],"librarians":[475],"any":[477],"public":[478],"association.":[480],"collections,":[484],"services":[487],"federal":[490],"fall":[493],"Federal":[499],"Bureau":[500],"Prisons,":[502],"U.S.":[503],"Department":[504],"Justice.":[506],"Each":[507],"fifty":[510],"states":[511],"own":[514],"department":[515],"corrections":[517],"(or":[518],"similarly":[519],"named":[520],"agency)":[521],"responsibility":[523],"state":[526],"facilities":[528],"(Lehmann,":[531],"490).":[532],"Everyone,":[533],"everything,":[535],"controlled":[541],"by":[542],"State.":[544],"Libraries":[545],"there":[553],"only":[554],"because":[555],"allows":[558],"beneficence":[564],"comes":[565],"high":[568],"price.":[569],"[4]":[570],"This":[571],"price":[572],"presents":[575],"itself":[576],"form":[579],"censorship.":[581],"Prison":[582],"administrations,":[583],"well":[585],"local":[587],"governments,":[588],"frequently":[589],"censor":[590],"available":[595],"inmates.":[597],"\u2026":[598]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}