{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2956028016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2218/pihph.4.2019.3037","title":"Testing the predictive strength of the comparative method: an ongoing experiment on unattested words in Western Kho\u2010Bwa languages","display_name":"Testing the predictive strength of the comparative method: an ongoing experiment on unattested words in Western Kho\u2010Bwa languages","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2956028016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2218/pihph.4.2019.3037","mag":"2956028016"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2218/pihph.4.2019.3037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2218/pihph.4.2019.3037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2218/pihph.4.2019.3037","pdf_url":"http://journals.ed.ac.uk/pihph/article/download/3037/4029","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236243","display_name":"Papers in Historical Phonology","issn_l":"2399-6714","issn":["2399-6714"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321110","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321110"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Edinburgh"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Papers in Historical Phonology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://journals.ed.ac.uk/pihph/article/download/3037/4029","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032536149","display_name":"Timotheus Adrianus Bodt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2024-0488","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2024-0488"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31575130","display_name":"SOAS University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04vrxay34","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I31575130"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timotheus A. Bodt","raw_affiliation_strings":["SOAS London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SOAS London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31575130"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012676548","display_name":"Johann\u2010Mattis List","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2133-8919","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2133-8919"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31575130","display_name":"SOAS University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04vrxay34","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I31575130"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johann\u2010Mattis List","raw_affiliation_strings":["SOAS London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SOAS London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31575130"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31575130"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.5478,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98828192,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"22","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12768","display_name":"Linguistics and language evolution","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12768","display_name":"Linguistics and language evolution","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13156","display_name":"Historical Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-analysis","display_name":"comparative analysis","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-prediction","display_name":"word prediction","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sino-tibetan-languages","display_name":"Sino-Tibetan languages","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-phonology","display_name":"historical phonology","score":0.7639999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7008478045463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.6954541802406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6930409669876099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5400609970092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5163899064064026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4954932928085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4467594027519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.07117339968681335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.06749919056892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2218/pihph.4.2019.3037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2218/pihph.4.2019.3037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2218/pihph.4.2019.3037","pdf_url":"http://journals.ed.ac.uk/pihph/article/download/3037/4029","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236243","display_name":"Papers in Historical Phonology","issn_l":"2399-6714","issn":["2399-6714"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321110","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321110"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Edinburgh"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Papers in Historical Phonology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soas.ac.uk:34645","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/34645/1/document.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/34645/1/document.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402168","display_name":"SOAS Research Online (SOAS University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31575130","host_organization_name":"SOAS University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31575130"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:soas-repository.worktribe.com:362517","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://soas-repository.worktribe.com/output/362517","pdf_url":"https://soas-repository.worktribe.com/preview/362528/document.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402168","display_name":"SOAS Research Online (SOAS University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31575130","host_organization_name":"SOAS University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31575130"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9104e1a5312947d0b6144f328468f663","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9104e1a5312947d0b6144f328468f663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Papers in Historical Phonology, Vol 4, Pp 22-44 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2946587","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2946587","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401671","display_name":"PUB \u2013 Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","host_organization_name":"Bielefeld University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_3078294","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0003-E3D4-D","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Papers in Historical Phonology","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2218/pihph.4.2019.3037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2218/pihph.4.2019.3037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2218/pihph.4.2019.3037","pdf_url":"http://journals.ed.ac.uk/pihph/article/download/3037/4029","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236243","display_name":"Papers in Historical Phonology","issn_l":"2399-6714","issn":["2399-6714"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321110","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321110"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Edinburgh"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Papers in Historical Phonology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8399999737739563}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3184635394","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017\u20132022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3710383389","display_name":"Computer-Assisted Language Comparison: Reconciling Computational and Classical Approaches in Historical Linguistics","funder_award_id":"715618","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","funder_display_name":"H2020 European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4797848963","display_name":"Vertikale und laterale Aspekte der chinesischen Dialektgeschichte","funder_award_id":"261553824","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6358907598","display_name":"Reconstruction of Proto-Western Kho-Bwa","funder_award_id":"181779","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","display_name":"H2020 European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2956028016.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2956028016.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W800226938","https://openalex.org/W1484082930","https://openalex.org/W1493009933","https://openalex.org/W2016156565","https://openalex.org/W2076193235","https://openalex.org/W2108301529","https://openalex.org/W2281976160","https://openalex.org/W2316803017","https://openalex.org/W2460976386","https://openalex.org/W2487091100","https://openalex.org/W2497035390","https://openalex.org/W2574745096","https://openalex.org/W2627019777","https://openalex.org/W2727576279","https://openalex.org/W2750301345","https://openalex.org/W2800092035","https://openalex.org/W2864564965","https://openalex.org/W2891209648","https://openalex.org/W2895423358","https://openalex.org/W2896941665","https://openalex.org/W2944080461","https://openalex.org/W4230801584","https://openalex.org/W4251828327","https://openalex.org/W4300406642","https://openalex.org/W6631272283","https://openalex.org/W6968055067","https://openalex.org/W6969173555"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3137961526","https://openalex.org/W6887773850","https://openalex.org/W3114956663","https://openalex.org/W6925228358","https://openalex.org/W3126545064","https://openalex.org/W7131787635","https://openalex.org/W2024561884","https://openalex.org/W2075149030","https://openalex.org/W7099736557","https://openalex.org/W2803395244"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"it":[1],"is":[2,31,91],"well\u2010known":[3],"to":[4,17,63],"most":[5],"historical":[6,48],"linguists":[7],"that":[8,126],"the":[9,26,35,83,89,110,113,130],"comparative":[10],"method":[11],"could":[12],"in":[13,22,34,56,71],"principle":[14],"be":[15],"used":[16],"predict":[18],"hitherto":[19],"unobserved":[20,69],"words":[21,70],"genetically":[23],"related":[24],"languages,":[25],"task":[27,46],"of":[28,74,79,85,105,112,116,132],"word":[29],"prediction":[30],"rarely":[32],"discussed":[33],"linguistic":[36],"literature.":[37],"Here,":[38],"we":[39,58,94],"introduce":[40],"'reflex":[41],"retrodiction'":[42],"as":[43],"a":[44,60,134],"new":[45],"for":[47,66,137],"linguistics":[49],"and":[50],"report":[51,97],"on":[52,119],"an":[53,103],"ongoing":[54],"experiment":[55,90],"which":[57],"use":[59],"computer\u2010assisted":[61],"workflow":[62,118],"retrodict":[64],"reflexes":[65],"so":[67],"far":[68],"eight":[72],"varieties":[73],"Western":[75],"Kho\u2010Bwa":[76],"(a":[77],"subgroup":[78],"Sino\u2010Tibetan).":[80],"Since,":[81],"at":[82],"time":[84],"writing":[86],"this":[87],"report,":[88],"still":[92],"ongoing,":[93],"do":[95],"not":[96],"concrete":[98],"results,":[99],"but":[100],"instead":[101],"provide":[102],"estimate":[104],"our":[106,117],"expectations":[107],"by":[108],"testing":[109],"performance":[111],"computational":[114],"part":[115],"existing":[120],"language":[121],"data.":[122],"Our":[123],"results":[124],"suggest":[125],"reflex":[127],"retrodiction":[128],"has":[129],"potential":[131],"becoming":[133],"useful":[135],"tool":[136],"historically":[138],"oriented":[139],"fieldwork.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2019-07-12T00:00:00"}