{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2956003192","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2956003192","mag":"2956003192"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2956003192","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/62965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201690","display_name":"Economic Studies","issn_l":"1112-7988","issn":["1112-7988","2710-8627"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Economic Studies","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003359344","display_name":"\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145508","display_name":"University Mohamed Boudiaf of M'sila","ror":"https://ror.org/055rz8d64","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145508"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003359344"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145508"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32577463,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"312","last_page":"325"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Agglomeration and Urban Systems","score":0.7455999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Agglomeration and Urban Systems","score":0.7455999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12853","display_name":"Historical Geography and Geographical Thought","score":0.11729999631643295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.0421999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-approach","display_name":"geographic approach","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-location","display_name":"firm location","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/location-theory","display_name":"location theory","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-economics","display_name":"spatial economics","score":0.6299999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3053828775882721}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2956003192","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/62965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201690","display_name":"Economic Studies","issn_l":"1112-7988","issn":["1112-7988","2710-8627"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Economic Studies","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3175461326","https://openalex.org/W2317517506","https://openalex.org/W13322606","https://openalex.org/W1979850708","https://openalex.org/W5121957","https://openalex.org/W2955895671","https://openalex.org/W2082260634","https://openalex.org/W2315569039","https://openalex.org/W2318334772","https://openalex.org/W1505946984"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-07-12T00:00:00"}