{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2955729957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v62i4.5546","title":"Effect of variable irrigation supply based diversification of Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)\u2013wheat (Triticum aestivum) system on productivity, profitability, soil fertility and water expense efficiency","display_name":"Effect of variable irrigation supply based diversification of Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)\u2013wheat (Triticum aestivum) system on productivity, profitability, soil fertility and water expense efficiency","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2955729957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v62i4.5546","mag":"2955729957"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.59797/ija.v62i4.5546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v62i4.5546","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v62i4.5546","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146146975","display_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","issn_l":"0537-197X","issn":["0537-197X","0974-4460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113839","host_organization_name":"Indian Society of Agronomy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society of Agronomy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101535341","display_name":"Anureet Kaur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9528-0284","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9528-0284"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ANUREET KAUR","raw_affiliation_strings":["Punjab Agricultural University, Regional Station, Bathinda, Punjab 151 001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Punjab Agricultural University, Regional Station, Bathinda, Punjab 151 001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040793878","display_name":"Sudhir Thaman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. THAMAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Punjab Agricultural University, Regional Station, Bathinda, Punjab 151 001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Punjab Agricultural University, Regional Station, Bathinda, Punjab 151 001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103068953","display_name":"A. S. Sidhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8707-6299","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8707-6299"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.S. SIDHU","raw_affiliation_strings":["Punjab Agricultural University, Regional Station, Bathinda, Punjab 151 001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Punjab Agricultural University, Regional Station, Bathinda, Punjab 151 001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086615778","display_name":"Karamjit Singh Sekhon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6715-1071","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6715-1071"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.S. SEKHON","raw_affiliation_strings":["Punjab Agricultural University, Regional Station, Bathinda, Punjab 151 001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Punjab Agricultural University, Regional Station, Bathinda, Punjab 151 001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041088784","display_name":"G. S. Buttar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1501-8735","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1501-8735"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.S. BUTTAR","raw_affiliation_strings":["Punjab Agricultural University, Regional Station, Bathinda, Punjab 151 001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Punjab Agricultural University, Regional Station, Bathinda, Punjab 151 001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.356,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.555546,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"4","first_page":"431","last_page":"437"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bt-cotton","display_name":"Bt cotton","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat","display_name":"wheat","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-scheduling","display_name":"irrigation scheduling","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sprinkler-irrigation","display_name":"sprinkler irrigation","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-fertility","display_name":"soil fertility","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-productivity","display_name":"water productivity","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farm-profitability","display_name":"farm profitability","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-diversification","display_name":"crop diversification","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soybean","display_name":"soybean","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chickpea","display_name":"chickpea","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farmyard-manure","display_name":"farmyard manure","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recommended-dose-of-fertilizer","display_name":"recommended dose of fertilizer","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/madhya-pradesh","display_name":"Madhya Pradesh","score":0.38499999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morena-district","display_name":"Morena district","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-nutrient-availability","display_name":"soil nutrient availability","score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-yield","display_name":"protein yield","score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-effectiveness","display_name":"economic effectiveness","score":0.37700000405311584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.7485814094543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993788577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133481","display_name":"Gossypium hirsutum","level":2,"score":0.7247931957244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.5717563033103943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.561333417892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.5428609251976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38774213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202080","display_name":"Soil fertility","level":3,"score":0.50164794921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776325102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551340","display_name":"Water-use efficiency","level":3,"score":0.4212132692337036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3656300902366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2913650870323181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.2547600269317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2365107238292694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2157909870147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.59797/ija.v62i4.5546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v62i4.5546","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v62i4.5546","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146146975","display_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","issn_l":"0537-197X","issn":["0537-197X","0974-4460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113839","host_organization_name":"Indian Society of Agronomy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society of Agronomy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2810695128","https://openalex.org/W62743383","https://openalex.org/W4390289578","https://openalex.org/W4366431088","https://openalex.org/W7025366297","https://openalex.org/W2277774779","https://openalex.org/W4378647220","https://openalex.org/W15446208","https://openalex.org/W78637118","https://openalex.org/W3205537997"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"field":[1],"experiment":[2],"was":[3,183,273],"conducted":[4],"during":[5],"2011\u201312":[6],"and":[7,21,23,60,69,86,91,99,105,122,126,131,146,154,165,174,188,203,210,215,252,254,271,281],"2012\u201313":[8],"at":[9,41,75,140],"Morena,":[10],"Madhya":[11],"Pradesh,":[12],"to":[13,291],"study":[14],"the":[15,82,136,260],"ef":[16],"fect":[17],"of":[18,25,64,94,107,134,150,161,169,179,213,221,225,238,259,263,267,283],"nutrition":[19,235],"management,":[20],"methods":[22],"scheduling":[24],"irrigation":[26,40,43,74,116,139,162,280],"on":[27],"soybean":[28,65,151,187,214],"[Glycine":[29],"max":[30],"(L.)":[31],"Merr.]":[32],"chickpea":[33,95,170,191,216],"(Cicer":[34],"arietinum":[35],"L.)":[36],"cropping":[37],"sequence.":[38],"An":[39],"0.6":[42,98,141,173],"water:cumulative":[44],"pan":[45],"evaporation":[46],"(IW:CPE)":[47],"ratio":[48,78,143],"resulted":[49,117],"in":[50,80,111,118,186,190,201],"significantly":[51,79,119],"higher":[52,120,148,167,192,247],"growth,":[53],"yield":[54,123,194,204],"attributes,":[55,124,205],"seed":[56,85,125,149,168,193,206],"yield,":[57,207],"economic":[58,89,129,255],"benefits":[59,90,130],"water":[61,92,132,208],"pro":[62],"ductivity":[63],"compared":[66,96,171,232,290],"with":[67,97,110,172,219,233],"0.4":[68,76,153,159,276],"0.8":[70,100,155,175],"IW:CPE.":[71,176],"Similarly,":[72],"an":[73],"IW:CPE":[77,101,113,142,156,160,277],"fluenced":[81],"yield-attributing":[83],"characters,":[84],"straw":[87,127],"yields,":[88,128],"productivity":[93,133,209],"ratios,":[102],"whereas":[103,158],"height":[104],"number":[106],"branches":[108],"increased":[109],"creasing":[112],"ratio.":[114],"Sprinkler":[115],"growth":[121,202],"both":[135],"crops.":[137],"The":[138],"showed":[144],"51.3%":[145],"39.0%":[147],"over":[152,195],"ratio,":[157,278],"yielded":[163],"14.5%":[164],"32.5%":[166],"Mean":[177],"response":[178],"sprinkler":[180,279],"irriga":[181],"tion":[182],"recorded":[184,274],"8.3%":[185],"11.7%":[189],"check":[196],"basin":[197],"irrigation.":[198],"Likewise,":[199],"increases":[200],"protein":[211],"production":[212,253],"were":[217],"noticed":[218],"application":[220,282],"75%":[222,239,284],"recommended":[223],"dose":[224],"fertilizer":[226],"(RDF)":[227],"+":[228,241,286],"2.5":[229,242,287],"t":[230,243,288],"FYM/ha":[231,244,289],"other":[234,292],"treatments.":[236,293],"Addition":[237],"RDF":[240,285],"also":[245],"achieved":[246],"system":[248],"productivity,":[249],"net":[250],"profit":[251],"efficacy.":[256],"After":[257],"harvesting":[258],"second":[261],"crop":[262],"chickpea,":[264],"maximum":[265],"availability":[266],"N,":[268],"P,":[269],"K":[270],"S":[272],"under":[275]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2019-07-12T00:00:00"}