{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2955729148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2019.06.010","title":"Towards a better understanding of the association between motor skills and executive functions in 5- to 6-year-olds: The impact of motor task difficulty","display_name":"Towards a better understanding of the association between motor skills and executive functions in 5- to 6-year-olds: The impact of motor task difficulty","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2955729148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2019.06.010","mag":"2955729148","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31280057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.humov.2019.06.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2019.06.010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2019.06.010","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167945718308583/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166684315","display_name":"Human Movement Science","issn_l":"0167-9457","issn":["0167-9457","1872-7646"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Movement Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167945718308583/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053184780","display_name":"Michelle N. Maurer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4014-8619","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4014-8619"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michelle N. Maurer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bern, Institute of Psychology, Hochschulzentrum vonRoll, Fabrikstrasse 8, 3012 Bern, Switzerland. Electronic address: michelle.maurer@psy.unibe.ch","University of Bern, Institute of Psychology, Hochschulzentrum vonRoll, Fabrikstrasse 8, 3012 Bern, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bern, Institute of Psychology, Hochschulzentrum vonRoll, Fabrikstrasse 8, 3012 Bern, Switzerland. Electronic address: michelle.maurer@psy.unibe.ch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bern, Institute of Psychology, Hochschulzentrum vonRoll, Fabrikstrasse 8, 3012 Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086677547","display_name":"Claudia Maria Roebers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3048-7609","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3048-7609"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia M. Roebers","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bern, Institute of Psychology, Hochschulzentrum vonRoll, Fabrikstrasse 8, 3012 Bern, Switzerland. Electronic address: claudia.roebers@psy.unibe.ch","University of Bern, Institute of Psychology, Hochschulzentrum vonRoll, Fabrikstrasse 8, 3012 Bern, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bern, Institute of Psychology, Hochschulzentrum vonRoll, Fabrikstrasse 8, 3012 Bern, Switzerland. Electronic address: claudia.roebers@psy.unibe.ch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bern, Institute of Psychology, Hochschulzentrum vonRoll, Fabrikstrasse 8, 3012 Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053184780"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"],"apc_list":{"value":2050,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2050},"apc_paid":{"value":2050,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2050},"fwci":12.7242,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98649511,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":null,"first_page":"607","last_page":"620"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12241","display_name":"Children's Physical and Motor Development","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12241","display_name":"Children's Physical and Motor Development","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.013399999588727951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-skills","display_name":"motor skills","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-function","display_name":"executive function","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fine-motor-tasks","display_name":"fine motor tasks","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-automation","display_name":"motor automation","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kindergarten-children","display_name":"kindergarten children","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-difficulty","display_name":"task difficulty","score":0.37299999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6898741126060486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169976356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13208902","display_name":"Motor skill","level":2,"score":0.6391615271568298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6298326253890991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114735433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5610504","display_name":"Gross motor skill","level":3,"score":0.6233726143836975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6114775538444519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775968953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783092","display_name":"Executive functions","level":3,"score":0.5211172699928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.49466583132743835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4832818806171417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.38719648122787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3502284288406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.34061670303344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2515680193901062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.19677206873893738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11198416352272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10963019728660583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.057623058557510376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.humov.2019.06.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2019.06.010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2019.06.010","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167945718308583/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166684315","display_name":"Human Movement Science","issn_l":"0167-9457","issn":["0167-9457","1872-7646"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Movement Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31280057","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31280057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human movement science","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.7892/boris.132807","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://boris-portal.unibe.ch/handle/20.500.12422/181835","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boris.unibe.ch:132807","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://boris.unibe.ch/132807/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401086","display_name":"Bern Open Repository and Information System (University of Bern)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","host_organization_name":"University of Bern","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Maurer, Michelle N.; Roebers, Claudia M. (2019). Towards a better understanding of the association between motor skills and executive functions in 5- to 6-year-olds: The impact of motor task difficulty. Human movement science, 66, pp. 607-620. Elsevier 10.1016/j.humov.2019.06.010 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2019.06.010>","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.humov.2019.06.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2019.06.010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2019.06.010","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167945718308583/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166684315","display_name":"Human Movement Science","issn_l":"0167-9457","issn":["0167-9457","1872-7646"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Movement Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8199999928474426}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2955729148.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2955729148.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1194788411","https://openalex.org/W1521378727","https://openalex.org/W1600138488","https://openalex.org/W1766974137","https://openalex.org/W1768959932","https://openalex.org/W1964761116","https://openalex.org/W1969010704","https://openalex.org/W1975134249","https://openalex.org/W1978512510","https://openalex.org/W1980695639","https://openalex.org/W1981262586","https://openalex.org/W1996715373","https://openalex.org/W2001257688","https://openalex.org/W2002209553","https://openalex.org/W2008912266","https://openalex.org/W2015304077","https://openalex.org/W2017251524","https://openalex.org/W2022625505","https://openalex.org/W2029948682","https://openalex.org/W2033210287","https://openalex.org/W2041873119","https://openalex.org/W2046996996","https://openalex.org/W2052385711","https://openalex.org/W2058199234","https://openalex.org/W2058317558","https://openalex.org/W2060348782","https://openalex.org/W2061150508","https://openalex.org/W2068091139","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2072674802","https://openalex.org/W2077366304","https://openalex.org/W2079318580","https://openalex.org/W2082359245","https://openalex.org/W2091936685","https://openalex.org/W2092469821","https://openalex.org/W2093599061","https://openalex.org/W2101854910","https://openalex.org/W2103429881","https://openalex.org/W2113885007","https://openalex.org/W2124517301","https://openalex.org/W2134807533","https://openalex.org/W2138866872","https://openalex.org/W2168166334","https://openalex.org/W2170172094","https://openalex.org/W2170491903","https://openalex.org/W2275913736","https://openalex.org/W2281215373","https://openalex.org/W2300151784","https://openalex.org/W2415625981","https://openalex.org/W2418135206","https://openalex.org/W2465719946","https://openalex.org/W2530004084","https://openalex.org/W2581095816","https://openalex.org/W2586264636","https://openalex.org/W2592699838","https://openalex.org/W2604431241","https://openalex.org/W2770777866","https://openalex.org/W2806732501","https://openalex.org/W3009368267","https://openalex.org/W4250086511"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394179801","https://openalex.org/W3087551285","https://openalex.org/W2581095816","https://openalex.org/W3205926363","https://openalex.org/W4411736513","https://openalex.org/W4293089358","https://openalex.org/W3095957156","https://openalex.org/W3139410225","https://openalex.org/W2094307944","https://openalex.org/W2604431241"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Different":[0],"lines":[1],"of":[2,25,38,51,107,159],"evidence":[3,106],"suggest":[4],"an":[5],"association":[6,90],"between":[7,91],"motor":[8,49,63,70,84,92,117,136,154,169,180],"skills":[9,93],"and":[10,47,55,94,101,114,149],"executive":[11],"functions":[12],"(EFs)":[13],"in":[14,79,152],"kindergarten":[15],"children.":[16],"Comparatively":[17],"little":[18],"is":[19],"known":[20],"about":[21],"the":[22,29,89,105,128,133,147,157,160,193],"specific":[23],"nature":[24],"this":[26,108],"relationship.":[27],"In":[28],"present":[30],"study,":[31],"using":[32],"a":[33,36,99],"within-subjects":[34],"design,":[35],"sample":[37],"124":[39],"five-":[40],"to":[41,82,122,188],"six-year-old":[42],"children":[43],"completed":[44],"12":[45],"fine":[46,116],"gross":[48,135],"tasks":[50,64,118,137,170],"varying":[52],"nominal":[53],"difficulty":[54],"three":[56],"EFs":[57,73,172],"tasks.":[58,71,85,181],"We":[59],"assumed":[60],"that":[61,146],"difficult":[62,80,115,165],"are":[65],"less":[66,167],"automated":[67],"than":[68,175],"easy":[69,83,113,134,176],"Therefore,":[72],"should":[74],"be":[75,184],"involved":[76],"more":[77,173,178],"strongly":[78],"compared":[81],"Firstly,":[86],"results":[87,97],"replicated":[88],"EFs.":[95,123,142],"Secondly,":[96],"provided":[98],"new":[100],"differentiated":[102],"perspective":[103],"on":[104,111,127,132],"link.":[109,162,195],"Performance":[110],"both":[112],"was":[119,138],"significantly":[120,139],"related":[121],"However,":[124],"only":[125],"performance":[126],"difficult,":[129],"but":[130],"not":[131],"correlated":[140],"with":[141,186],"The":[143],"findings":[144],"demonstrate":[145],"challenges":[148],"demands":[150],"inherent":[151],"any":[153],"task":[155],"influence":[156],"magnitude":[158],"motor-EFs":[161,194],"That":[163],"is,":[164],"(i.e.,":[166,177],"automated)":[168,179],"require":[171],"substantially":[174],"Results":[182],"will":[183],"discussed":[185],"regard":[187],"further":[189],"candidate":[190],"processes":[191],"underlying":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2019-07-12T00:00:00"}