{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2955559677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15185/izawol.109.v2","title":"University study abroad and graduates\u2019 employability","display_name":"University study abroad and graduates\u2019 employability","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2955559677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15185/izawol.109.v2","mag":"2955559677"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15185/izawol.109.v2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15185/izawol.109.v2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15185/izawol.109.v2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213389","display_name":"IZA World of Labor","issn_l":"2054-9571","issn":["2054-9571"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IZA World of Labor","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.15185/izawol.109.v2","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036706969","display_name":"Giorgio Di Pietro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2963-2143","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2963-2143"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197518295","display_name":"IZA - Institute of Labor Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/029s44460","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197518295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94951947","display_name":"University of Westminster","ror":"https://ror.org/04ycpbx82","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"]}],"countries":["DE","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giorgio Di Pietro","raw_affiliation_strings":["IZA, Germany","University of Westminster, UK, and","University study abroad"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IZA, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197518295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Westminster, UK, and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University study abroad","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036706969"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197518295","https://openalex.org/I94951947"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3581,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95986169,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.6348000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.6348000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11779","display_name":"Higher Education and Employability","score":0.3375999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.021700000390410423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/study-abroad","display_name":"study abroad","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-exchange-programs","display_name":"international student exchange","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graduate-employability","display_name":"graduate employability","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-careers","display_name":"international careers","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-labor-mobility","display_name":"international labor mobility","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employer-skills","display_name":"employer skills","score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internationalization-of-higher-education","display_name":"internationalization of higher education","score":0.6039999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15302153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470863","display_name":"Employability","level":2,"score":0.9652925729751587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106394435","display_name":"Disadvantaged","level":2,"score":0.8603854179382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780814955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6500387","display_name":"Study abroad","level":2,"score":0.7885860204696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.6897112727165222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.48015350103378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.4311069846153259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.40530139207839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36729735136032104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3638305068016052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3273089528083801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2406078279018402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20440611243247986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15185/izawol.109.v2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15185/izawol.109.v2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15185/izawol.109.v2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213389","display_name":"IZA World of Labor","issn_l":"2054-9571","issn":["2054-9571"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IZA World of Labor","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/206589","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/206589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15185/izawol.109.v2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15185/izawol.109.v2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15185/izawol.109.v2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213389","display_name":"IZA World of Labor","issn_l":"2054-9571","issn":["2054-9571"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IZA World of Labor","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.4300000071525574}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1923639054","https://openalex.org/W1991461422","https://openalex.org/W2020930834","https://openalex.org/W2100208333","https://openalex.org/W2116040959","https://openalex.org/W2139290213","https://openalex.org/W2143991583","https://openalex.org/W2150919161","https://openalex.org/W2503029937","https://openalex.org/W2559231946","https://openalex.org/W2735276265","https://openalex.org/W2761268916","https://openalex.org/W2805416618"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7010465753","https://openalex.org/W3126602101","https://openalex.org/W3190768580","https://openalex.org/W3211708609","https://openalex.org/W3125555419","https://openalex.org/W2273866681","https://openalex.org/W4248766321","https://openalex.org/W3046720794","https://openalex.org/W4281748064","https://openalex.org/W2894781580"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"decades,":[2],"the":[3,23,59,73,95],"number":[4],"of":[5,14,25,94],"university":[6],"students":[7,35,85],"worldwide":[8],"who":[9],"have":[10],"received":[11],"some":[12],"part":[13],"their":[15],"education":[16],"abroad":[17,47],"has":[18],"been":[19],"rising":[20],"rapidly.":[21],"Despite":[22],"popularity":[24],"international":[26,90],"student":[27],"exchange":[28],"programs,":[29],"however,":[30],"debate":[31],"continues":[32],"over":[33],"what":[34],"actually":[36],"gain":[37],"from":[38],"this":[39],"experience.":[40],"A":[41],"major":[42],"advantage":[43],"claimed":[44],"for":[45],"study":[46],"programs":[48,67],"is":[49,97],"that":[50,75],"they":[51],"can":[52],"enhance":[53],"employability":[54],"by":[55],"providing":[56],"graduates":[57,76],"with":[58],"skills":[60],"and":[61,80,99],"experience":[62],"employers":[63],"look":[64],"for.":[65],"These":[66],"are":[68],"also":[69],"expected":[70],"to":[71,87],"increase":[72],"probability":[74],"will":[77],"work":[78],"abroad,":[79],"so":[81],"may":[82],"especially":[83],"benefit":[84],"willing":[86],"pursue":[88],"an":[89],"career.":[91],"However,":[92],"most":[93],"evidence":[96],"qualitative":[98],"based":[100],"on":[101],"small":[102],"samples.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2019-07-12T00:00:00"}