{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2955550476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20508/ijrer.v9i2.9097.g7633","title":"Injection Type Effects on Pulverized Biomass (solid olive waste) Combustion in a 50 kW Combustor","display_name":"Injection Type Effects on Pulverized Biomass (solid olive waste) Combustion in a 50 kW Combustor","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2955550476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20508/ijrer.v9i2.9097.g7633","mag":"2955550476"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20508/ijrer.v9i2.9097.g7633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20508/ijrer.v9i2.9097.g7633","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20508/ijrer.v9i2.9097.g7633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764453333","display_name":"International Journal of Renewable Energy Research","issn_l":"1309-0127","issn":["1309-0127"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318265","host_organization_name":"Gazi University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Gazi University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Renewable Energy Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.20508/ijrer.v9i2.9097.g7633","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047893333","display_name":"Yassine Rahib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8233-241X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8233-241X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y, Rahib","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048545100","display_name":"Abdallah Elorf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147166","display_name":"Institut de Combustion A\u00e9rothermique R\u00e9activit\u00e9 et Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/03txr3336","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12449238","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210147166"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elorf, Abdallah","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICARE - Institut de Combustion, A\u00e9rothermique, R\u00e9activit\u00e9 et Environnement (1C, avenue de la Recherche Scientifique, CS 50060, 45071 - Orl\u00e9ans Cedex 2 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICARE - Institut de Combustion, A\u00e9rothermique, R\u00e9activit\u00e9 et Environnement (1C, avenue de la Recherche Scientifique, CS 50060, 45071 - Orl\u00e9ans Cedex 2 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004583172","display_name":"Brahim Sarh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5265-2922","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5265-2922"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147166","display_name":"Institut de Combustion A\u00e9rothermique R\u00e9activit\u00e9 et Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/03txr3336","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12449238","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210147166"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarh, Brahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICARE - Institut de Combustion, A\u00e9rothermique, R\u00e9activit\u00e9 et Environnement (1C, avenue de la Recherche Scientifique, CS 50060, 45071 - Orl\u00e9ans Cedex 2 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICARE - Institut de Combustion, A\u00e9rothermique, R\u00e9activit\u00e9 et Environnement (1C, avenue de la Recherche Scientifique, CS 50060, 45071 - Orl\u00e9ans Cedex 2 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108118111","display_name":"Sylvie Bonnamy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090075","display_name":"Interfaces, Confinement, Mat\u00e9riaux et Nanostructures","ror":"https://ror.org/008h1f725","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12449238","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210090075","https://openalex.org/I4210098836","https://openalex.org/I4210113334","https://openalex.org/I4210139971"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bonnamy, Sylvie","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICMN - Interfaces, Confinement, Mat\u00e9riaux et Nanostructures (1b rue de la F\u00e9rollerie, CS 40059, 45071 Orl\u00e9ans cedex 2 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICMN - Interfaces, Confinement, Mat\u00e9riaux et Nanostructures (1b rue de la F\u00e9rollerie, CS 40059, 45071 Orl\u00e9ans cedex 2 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007237695","display_name":"Mohamed Asbik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2302-9394","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2302-9394"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153608","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Moulay Ismail de Meknes","ror":"https://ror.org/04cnscd67","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153608"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asbik, Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["UMI - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 = Universit\u00e9 Moulay Isma\u00efl (Marjane 2, BP:298, Meknes, Maroc - Morocco)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMI - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 = Universit\u00e9 Moulay Isma\u00efl (Marjane 2, BP:298, Meknes, Maroc - Morocco)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153608"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047893333","display_name":"Yassine Rahib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8233-241X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8233-241X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahib, Yassine","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079811253","display_name":"Jamal Chaoufi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7556-3508","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7556-3508"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088687","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn Zohr","ror":"https://ror.org/006sgpv47","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088687"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaoufi, Jamal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Ibn Zhor (B. P. 28/S Agadir - Morocco)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn Zhor (B. P. 28/S Agadir - Morocco)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088687"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4862,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51034664,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"v9i2","first_page":"639","last_page":"648"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10553","display_name":"Combustion and flame dynamics","score":0.649399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10553","display_name":"Combustion and flame dynamics","score":0.649399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.25,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13584","display_name":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","score":0.04749999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/olive-waste","display_name":"olive waste","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-combustion","display_name":"biomass combustion","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-mode","display_name":"injection mode","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flame-stabilization","display_name":"flame stabilization","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recirculation-zone","display_name":"recirculation zone","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-residence-time","display_name":"particle residence time","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nox-formation","display_name":"NOx formation","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-formation","display_name":"CO formation","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-formation","display_name":"CO2 formation","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-phase-model","display_name":"discrete phase model","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-epsilon-turbulence-model","display_name":"k-epsilon turbulence model","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burner-design","display_name":"burner design","score":0.753000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83104080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3809680","display_name":"Combustor","level":3,"score":0.849043607711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.7953094840049744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.625642716884613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203032635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20962970","display_name":"NOx","level":3,"score":0.5530263185501099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41888846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437651","display_name":"Pulverized coal-fired boiler","level":3,"score":0.5483664870262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775913793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030793","display_name":"Residence time (fluid dynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5163766145706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.48348718881607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.45923858880996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4567684829235077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.43379923701286316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.4292716383934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.4110374450683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.39445722103118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3657654821872711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15639305114746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.15300914645195007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14339056611061096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.08311295509338379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20508/ijrer.v9i2.9097.g7633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20508/ijrer.v9i2.9097.g7633","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20508/ijrer.v9i2.9097.g7633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764453333","display_name":"International Journal of Renewable Energy Research","issn_l":"1309-0127","issn":["1309-0127"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318265","host_organization_name":"Gazi University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Gazi University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Renewable Energy Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02368749v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02368749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 2019, 9 (2), pp.639-648","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20508/ijrer.v9i2.9097.g7633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20508/ijrer.v9i2.9097.g7633","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20508/ijrer.v9i2.9097.g7633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764453333","display_name":"International Journal of Renewable Energy Research","issn_l":"1309-0127","issn":["1309-0127"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318265","host_organization_name":"Gazi University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Gazi University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Renewable Energy Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"score":0.7811999917030334,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883677898","https://openalex.org/W4239866911","https://openalex.org/W4302613584","https://openalex.org/W2902676967","https://openalex.org/W2542973452","https://openalex.org/W2980395061","https://openalex.org/W2951264738","https://openalex.org/W4287242702","https://openalex.org/W1965044491","https://openalex.org/W2180728693"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,46,87,98,111,157,177],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,15,26,36,102],"3D":[4],"numerical":[5],"simulation":[6],"of":[7,41,90,181],"pulverized":[8,92],"solid":[9],"olive":[10,33],"waste":[11,34],"(OW)":[12],"combustion":[13],"in":[14,22,80,142,172],"vertical":[16,103],"combustor.":[17],"This":[18],"study":[19],"is":[20,54,94,101,139,165],"developed,":[21],"order":[23],"to":[24,57,61,82,162,174],"design":[25],"new":[27],"efficient":[28],"burner":[29,109],"which":[30],"operates":[31],"with":[32,106],"as":[35],"biomass":[37,52],"fuel.":[38],"Two":[39],"types":[40],"injection":[42,67],"modes":[43],"are":[44,78,121,201],"studied.":[45],"first":[47],"named":[48,74],"(R)":[49,155,170,197],"where":[50,76],"the":[51,62,72,83,91,130,137,143,148,163,169,182],"particles":[53,77,93,158],"perpendicularly":[55],"injected":[56,79],"symmetric":[58],"axis":[59],"close":[60],"co-flow":[63,108],"entry":[64],"by":[65],"four":[66],"square":[68],"shape":[69],"tubes":[70],"and":[71,116,128,146,179,188,198],"second":[73],"(P)":[75,175,199],"parallel":[81],"furnace":[84,105],"central":[85],"axis.":[86],"mean":[88],"diameter":[89],"about":[95],"70":[96],"\u00b5m.":[97],"designed":[99],"system":[100],"cylindrical":[104],"swirling":[107],"entry.":[110],"k-\u03b5,":[112],"mixture":[113],"fraction":[114],"PDF":[115],"discrete":[117],"phase":[118],"DPM":[119],"models":[120],"used":[122],"for":[123,154,168,185],"turbulence":[124],"closure,":[125],"turbulence-chemistry":[126],"interactions":[127],"tracking":[129],"particle":[131],"motion":[132],"respectively.":[133],"Results":[134],"show":[135],"that":[136],"flame":[138],"more":[140],"stabilized":[141],"recirculation":[144],"zones":[145],"achieved":[147],"higher":[149],"temperature":[150],"at":[151,192],"1560":[152],"K":[153],"case.":[156,176],"residence":[159],"time":[160],"inside":[161],"combustor":[164],"very":[166],"important":[167],"case":[171],"comparison":[173,180],"analyses":[178],"formed":[183],"species":[184],"CO,":[186],"CO2":[187],"NOx":[189],"formation":[190],"profiles":[191],"several":[193],"longitudinal":[194],"locations":[195],"between":[196],"cases":[200],"performed.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2019-07-12T00:00:00"}